Mwana wangu haafarire masvomhu, ndoita sei?

[Kuvandudza Kurume 15, 2021]

Unyanzvi hwekuverenga hwakanaka hunogona kubatsira kuve nyanzvi yemasvomhu (pakati pezvimwe zvinhu)

Nzvimbo dzehuropi dzakasimbiswa panguva yekuverenga dziri kushandawo panguva yezvimwe zvinhu zvinoita sezvisina hukama, semasvomhu, maererano nechidzidzo chitsva. Sebhonasi, matipi nemazano edu ekuita kuti mwana wako azive ichi chakakosha chidzidzo chechikoro chake.

Kana mwana wako ari kunetseka nemasvomhu, unogona kumupa rubatsiro… nekumubatsira kunatsa pakuverenga. Kana mutsara uyu uchipokana, zvakadaro mhedziso inogona kutorwa kubva pakuverenga mhedzisiro yeongororo nyowani yesainzi, yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 12, 2021 mujenari "Miganhu muComputational Neuroscience".

Izvo zvese zvakatanga nebasa re dyslexia rinotungamirwa nemuongorori Christopher McNorgan, anoshanda mudhipatimendi repfungwa paYunivhesiti yeBuffalo (United States). Akazviziva nzvimbo dzehuropi dzinoita basa rekuverenga dzaivewo pabasa panguva yaiita senge isina hukama, sekuita masvomhu.

« Zvawakawana izvi zvakandikurira Christopher McNorgan akataura mune chirevo. “ Vanosimudzira kukosha uye kukosha kwekuverenga nekuratidza kuti kuverenga kwakatsetseka kunosvika sei kune ese madomasi, kutungamira mafambiro atinoita mamwe mabasa nekugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko ”, akawedzera.

Pano, muongorori akakwanisa kuona dyslexia mu94% yezviitiko, ingave iri muboka revana vanodzidzira kuverenga kana masvomhu, asi muenzaniso wake wekuedza wakaratidza kuti kubatanidza huropi hwekuverenga kwaivewo nebasa rekuita pakuita masvomhu.

« Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti mabatirwo akaitwa huropi hwedu pakuverenga anotopesvedzera mashandiro anoita huropi hwemasvomhu », Akadaro muongorori. “ Izvi zvinoreva kuti unyanzvi hwako hwekuverenga hunokanganisa magadzirisiro aunoita matambudziko mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani [zvinoitika] nevana vane hurema hwekudzidza mukuverenga nemasvomhu. ", Akatsanangura.

Kune musayendisiti, saka, iko zvino zvakaratidzwa nesainzi kuti chokwadi che tarisa pakudzidza kuverenga zvichava nemigumisiro iri kure nekuvandudza unyanzvi hwemutauro.

Math, kubva kindergarten kusvika CE1

Isu tinongotaura nezve "masvomhu" kubva mugiredhi rekutanga. Nekuti mukireshi, zvirongwa zvepamutemo zvinoona kuti masvomhu chikamu chehombe inodaidzwa kuti "kuwanikwa kwenyika" iyo inovavarira, sekureva kwazvinoita, kuita kuti vana vagone kushandisa uye kuwana pfungwa, asi vachiramba vari kumashure. kongiri. Semuyenzaniso, pfungwa yepiri inoshandwa kubva muchikamu chikuru, kusvika CE1. Asi mukireshi, chinangwa chemwana ndechokupa makumbo kuhuku, ipapo tsuro: huku inoda makumbo maviri, huku mbiri dzine makumbo mana, uye ipapo hen nhatu? MuCP, tinodzokera kwairi, nemapoka enyeredzi anoratidzwa pabhodhi: kana 5 + 5 iri 10, ipapo 5 + 6 i5 + 5 ine imwezve unit. Zvatova zvishoma zvisinganzwisisike, nokuti mwana haachabata dice pachake. Zvadaro tinovaka matafura kuti tidzidze: 2 + 2, 4 + 4, nezvimwewo. Muna CE1, tinoenda kune nhamba huru (12 + 12, 24 + 24). Zvigadziko zvichange zvichibva pakudzidza kwese zvichiiswa pakati pechikamu chikuru neCP, zvakakosha kuti usarega mwana achinyura mune blurry magma ye "asinganyatsonzwisisike", asi uchifunga zvakanaka kuti kudzidza kunoenderanawo. pakukura kwemwana, uye kuti isu hatigone kumhanyisa zvinhu muzita rechiyero chinongovapo mupfungwa dzevabereki vanonetsekana nebudiriro yedzidzo yemuzukuru kana muvakidzani…

Makiyi ekuziva mwana ari mudambudziko

"Kuva nyanzvi pasvomhu" zvinongove nechirevo kubva kuEC2 zvichienda mberi. Pamberi, zvose zvatinogona kutaura ndezvekuti mwana ane, kana kuti haana, zvivako zvekupinda mukudzidza kwekuverenga nhamba (kuziva kuverenga) uye arithmetic. Nekudaro, pane yambiro zviratidzo zvinogona kururamisa kutora chigaro, kunakidza asi nguva dzose, kumba. Chekutanga ndechekuti ruzivo rusina kunaka rwenhamba. Mwana asingazivi nhamba dzake kupfuura 15 paZuva Revatsvene Vose muCP ane ngozi yekuraswa. Chiratidzo chechipiri mwana anoramba kukundikana. Somuenzaniso, kana asingadi kuverenga zvigunwe zvake nokuti anonzwa somucheche (kamwe kamwe anotadza asingakwanisi kuzviruramisa), kana kuti, kana tamuratidza kuti ari kukanganisa, anobatikana. sulking. Asi masvomhu, sekuverenga, kudzidza nekukanganisa! Chiratidzo chechitatu ndechemwana uyo, kana achibvunzwa pane zviri pachena ("2 uye 2 imarii") anopindura chero chinhu apo achiratidza kutarisira mhinduro kubva kune mukuru. Pano zvakare, anofanira kuziviswa kuti mhinduro dzinopiwa namasanga hadzimubvumidzi kuverenga. Pakupedzisira, pane kushayikwa kwekugona uye kudzidziswa : mwana anokanganisa kuverenga nemuromo wechigunwe nekuti haazive pekuisa chigunwe.

Kuverenga, musimboti wekudzidza

Iwo mavara maviri matema ayo vana vari mumatambudziko vachatsvedza ndeechinyakare kuverenga uye kuverenga. Muchidimbu: kuziva kuverenga uye kuverenga. Zvose izvi zvinodzidzwa mukirasi. Asi hapana chinodzivisa kukudziridza unyanzvi uhwu kumba, kunyanya kuverenga, izvo zvisingadi chero nzira yekudzidzisa. Kubva pachikamu chikuru, verenga uchitangira panhamba (8) womira pane imwe yakatarwa pachine nguva (chinangwa, se27) ibasa rakanaka. Nevana vakati wandei, inopa mutambo wenhamba yakatukwa: tinodhirowa nhamba (semuenzaniso mune lotto chips). Tinoiverenga zvinonzwika: ndiyo nhamba yakatukwa. Ipapo tinoverenga, mumwe nomumwe achitaura nhamba achitevedzana, uye ani naani anotaura nhamba yakatukwa arasa. Kuverenga uchidzika (12, 11, 10), kudzokera kumashure kana kuenda mberi imwe, kubva kuCP, kunobatsirawo. Matepi akagadzirwa edhijitari anogona kuwanikwa pawebhu: dhinda imwe kubva pa0 kusvika ku40 uye uinamire muimba yemwana, mumutsara wakatwasuka. Ngwarira, inofanira kuva ne zero, uye nhamba dzinofanira kuva "à la française"; iyo 7 ine bhawa, iyo 1 futi, chenjerera iyo 4! Dhinda iyo yakazara: nhamba dzakakwirira 5cm. Ipapo mwana anopenda bhokisi remakumi, asi asingazivi shoko: anopenda bhokisi rimwe nerimwe rinouya pashure penhamba inopera muna 9, ndizvo chete. Hapana chinokutadzisa kuisa Post-it manotsi nhamba dzakakosha : zera remwana, amai, nezvimwewo, asi pasina kupenda mabhokisi.

Mitambo yakatenderedza tepi yedhijitari

Mhuri yakaenda kusango, takanonga machestnuts. Ngani ? Muchikamu chikuru, tinoisa imwe pane imwe neimwe yakaenzana yemutsetse, tinodzidzira kuziva kuverenga nhamba. PaCP, muna Zvita tinoita mapaketi egumi uye tinoaverenga. Ukuwo, mukuru anoverenga nhamba, kumwana kuti anongedze patepi. Zvirahwe zvinobatsirawo: “Ndinofunga kuti nhamba idiki pane makumi maviri inopera muna 20” inogoneka kubva muZuva reVatendi Vese. Mumwe mutambo: “Vhura bhuku rako papeji 9”. Pakupedzisira, kukurudzira mwana, tinogona kumukumbira, pazororo rega rega semuenzaniso, kudzokorora tepi nemoyo, sezvaanogona uye pasina kukanganisa. Uye kuisa cursor ine ruvara panhamba yasvikwa, iyo inoratidza kufambira mberi kwake. Pakupera kwechikamu chikuru, chiitiko ichi chinopa nhamba dziri pakati pe39 ne15, uye muCP vadzidzi vanosvika 40/15 pakutanga kwegore, 20/40 kutenderera Zvita, ndima kubva pa50 kusvika 60 kozobva pa70 kusvika 80. kunyanya hutsinye muFrench nekuda kwekudzokorora kwe "makumi matanhatu" uye "makumi masere" munhamba 90 ne70.

Kuverenga mitambo

Chinangwa pano hachisi chekuti mwana wako awedzere mari yekoramu: chikoro chiripo cheizvozvo uye achaziva maitirwo ari nani kupfuura iwe. Nekudaro, iyo otomatiki yemaitiro yakakosha. Saka Amai vanoda kuisa kure mabhatani ekiti yavo yekusonesa: ndoita sei? Kubva kuCP, mwana acha "rongedza". Iwe unogona zvakare kutamba mutengesi, uye kuita kuti makomisheni abhadharwe nemari chaiyo, inokurudzira zvikuru kumwana, kubva mumwedzi waKurume muCP. A 5 euro banknote, inoita marii mumakoini e1? Zvirahwe zvinoshandawo zvakanaka: Ndine zvihwitsi 2 mubhokisi (zviratidze), wedzera 5 (ita pamberi pemwana, womukumbira kuti afungidzire kuti asazokwanisa kuzviverenga chimwe nechimwe. zvihwitsi zvinowira mu bhokisi), ndine vangani ikozvino? Ko kana ndikaburitsa matatu? Batsirawo mwana mukubika mabikirwo: kongiri nemutambo ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuti mwana apinde mumasvomhu. Sezvo zvakadaro, kunewo mitambo yakanaka yelotto, iyo inobatanidza kuverenga kwakajeka kwenhamba nediki, nyore kuwedzera, nemazinga akasiyana ekuoma.

Dzidza masvomhu nemusoro, nzira inonyanyo kanganwa

Hapana chakavanzika: masvomhu anogonawo kudzidzwa nemoyo. Matafura ekuwedzera, anoonekwa mugiredhi rekutanga, anofanira kuonekwa uye kuongororwa, kunyorwa kwenhamba kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsvinda nekukasira (vana vangani vanonyora 4s setapureta vanozopesanisa ne7…) . Nekudaro, ese aya otomatiki anogona chete kuwanikwa nekudzidzira, sepiyano!