Mycena (Mycena) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Mycenae

:

• Eomycenella
• Galactopus
• Leptomyces
• Mycenoporella
• Mycenopsis
• Mycenula
• Phlebomycena
• Poromycena
• Pseudomycena

The genus Mycena inosanganisira nhamba huru yezvipenyu, tiri kutaura pamusoro pemazana emarudzi, maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana - dzinopfuura mazana mashanu.

Tsanangudzo yeMycena kune zvipenyu kazhinji haigoneki kune chikonzero cheprosaic: hapasati pasisina tsananguro yakadzama yezvipenyu, hapana chiziviso nekiyi.

Zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinozivikanwa mycenae, iyo "inomira" kubva pahuwandu hwehuwandu. Semuyenzaniso, mamwe marudzi eMycena ane chaiwo anodiwa pekugara. Kune mycenas ane yakanaka kwazvo cap mavara kana kunhuhwirira chaiko.

Zvisinei, kuva diki kudaro (cap dhayamita kashoma kupfuura 5 cm), Mycena mhando haana kukwezva yakawandisa pfungwa kubva mycologists kwemakore akawanda.

Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vane ruzivo rwemycologist vakashanda nejenasi iyi, zvichiita kuti pave nemamonographs maviri makuru (R. Kühner, 1938 na AH Smith, 1947), hazvina kusvika kusvika kuma1980 apo Maas Geesteranus akatanga kudzokorora kukuru kweiyo genus. Kazhinji, pave nekufarira kuri kukura kuMycena pakati peEuropean mycologists mumakumi emakore apfuura.

Zvisikwa zvitsva zvakawanda zvakatsanangurwa (zvinotsanangurwa) mumakore achangopfuura neGesteranus (Maas Geesteranus) nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemycologist. Asi basa iri hariperi. Maas Gesteranus akaburitsa pfupiso ine makiyi ekuzivikanwa uye tsananguro, iyo nhasi iri chishandiso chakakosha pakuzivikanwa kweMycenae. Zvisinei, pashure pokunge apedza basa rake, mamwe marudzi matsva akawanda akawanikwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga zvese kubva pakutanga.

Zvidzidzo zveDNA zvaisanganisira masamples kubva kuMycena akasiyana zvakaratidza zvakajeka kuti yatava kudaidza kuti genus "Mycena" iboka risingawirirane rema genetic entities, uye pakupedzisira tichawana akati wandei akazvimirira genera uye diki genus Mycena yakatarisana nemhando yemhando yeMycena. – Mycena galericulata (Mycena cap-shaped). Zvitende kana usazvitenda, Panellus stipticus inoratidzika kunge ine hukama hwakanyanya nehumwe howa hwatinoisa muMycenae pane huzhinji hwemamwe marudzi atinofungidzira kuti ndewerudzi rumwe chete. ! Mamwe mycenoid (kana mycenoid) genera anosanganisira Hemimycena, Hydropus, Roridomyces, Rickenella, uye mamwe mashoma.

Maas Geesteranus (1992 classification) akakamura genus muzvikamu makumi matatu nemasere uye akapa makiyi kuchikamu chimwe nechimwe, kusanganisira marudzi ese eNorthern Hemisphere.

Zvikamu zvizhinji zvakasiyana. Zvinenge nguva dzose, mhuka imwe kana kupfuura dzine mavara akatsauka. Kana kuti zviitiko zvinogona kushanduka zvakanyanya mukati mekukura kwavo zvekuti mamwe maficha anogona kungoshanda kwenguva diki. Nekuda kwehterogeneity yerudzi, mhando imwe chete inomiririrwa muhuwandu hwezvikamu. Zvisinei, kubvira pakudhindwa kwebhuku raHesteranus, marudzi matsva akawanda akawanikwa uye chiverengero chakati chezvikamu zvitsva zvakarongwa.

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa, sekutaura, dzidziso, ruzivo "rwekukura kukuru". Zvino ngatitaurei zvakanyanya.

Chimiro chekukura uye chimiro chekukura: mycenoid kana omphaloid, kana collibioid. Inokura mune dense dense clumps, yakapararira kana imwe chete

Substrate: rudzii rwehuni (kurarama, rwakafa), rudzii rwemuti (coniferous, deciduous), ivhu, mabhedha

Musoro: chivharo ganda rakatsetseka, matte kana kupenya, granular, flaky, pubescent kana rakafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku, kana rakafukidzwa negelatinous, risingawirirani firimu. Chimiro chechivharo muhowa vaduku nevakuru

Records: Kukwira, kuchinjika kana kuti arcuate, kuda kusununguka kana kunamatira zvishoma, kana kudzika. Izvo zvinodiwa kuverenga nhamba ye "yakazara" (inosvika kumakumbo) mahwendefa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsofunga kuti mahwendefa akapendwa sei, zvakaenzana kana kwete, kana pane muganhu wemuvara

gumbo: kuumbwa kwe pulp kubva kune brittle kuenda kune cartilaginous kana kusimba yakasimba. Ruvara rwakafanana kana kuti rine rima. Furry kana kushama. Pane here kuwedzera kubva pasi nekuumbwa kwe basal disc, zvakakosha kutarisa pachigadziko, inogona kuvharwa nehurefu hurefu hwefibrils

muto. Mamwe maMycenae pamazinde akatyoka uye, kashoma, macaps anoburitsa mvura yerudzi rwemavara.

Futa: fungal, caustic, kemikari, yakasviba, alkaline, isingafadzi, yakasimba kana isina simba. Kuti unzwe kunhuwa zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuputsa mushroom, kupwanya mahwendefa

manakiro. Chenjerera! Mhando dzakawanda dze mycenae - chepfuous. Ravira howa chete kana uchiziva maitirwo azvo zvisina njodzi. Hazvina kukwana kunanzva chimedu chehowa pulp. Iwe unongoda kutsenga chidimbu chidiki, "splash" kuti unzwe kuravira. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kupfira kunze mushroom pulp uye sukurudza muromo wako zvakakwana nemvura.

Bazidi 2 kana 4 spore

Kunetsana kazhinji kutenderera, kashoma kuita kunge cylindrical kana spherical, kazhinji amyloid, kashoma isiri-amyloid

Cheilocystidia club-shaped, non-pyrolow, fusiform, lageniform kana, zvishoma, cylindrical, smooth, branched, kana nemashizha akareruka kana ane mashizha emhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

Pleurocystidia kuwanda, kushoma kana kusavapo

Pileipellis hyphae diverticular, kashoma kutsetseka

Hyphae ye cortical layer pedicels akatsetseka kana diverticulated, dzimwe nguva aine terminal maseru kana calocystidia.

ndiro tram waini-ruvara kusvika purplish-brown muMeltzer's reagent, mune dzimwe nguva inoramba isina kuchinjika

Mamwe marudzi eMycenae anoratidzwa pane Mycenae Mushrooms peji. Tsanangudzo dziri kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nemifananidzo iri mutsamba, mapikicha aVitaly naAndrey akashandiswa.