Russula tsvuku-yero-uswa (Russula fulvograminea) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Russula fulvograminea

Musoro: Rudzi rwechivharo rwakasiyana zvakanyanya: pakati kazhinji muorivhi girini, zvisinganzwisisiki tsvuku-girinhi, kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune yakasviba tsvuku-yakasviba. Kumucheto, ruvara rwakatsvuka-ruvara, ruvara rwepepuru-ruvara, waini, yero yegirini kana greyish girini. Zvinoenderana nekuona kwangu, toni dzakasvibirira dzemuorivhi dzinowanikwa pane dzinenge dzese sampuli vari voga, kunyanya pakati, pamwe nekumashure kwemavara akasviba, kusanganisira inenge waini-dema.

Chivharo chine dhayamita ye50-120 (150, uye yakasangana zvakatowanda) mm, yekutanga convex, ipapo chikamu chemitumbi inobereka inova concave. Zvinoenderana nekuona kwangu, ngowani kazhinji ine zvimiro zvisina kuenzana, zvisina kuenzana, zvakasiyana curved. Iyo cap margin inotsvedzerera kana ine mikoto mipfupi chete nechekunze kwayo. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakatsetseka, kazhinji kune silky sheen. Iyo cuticle inobviswa ne 1/3 ... 1/4 yeradius ye cap.

gumbo 50-70 x 15-32 mm, chena, haishanduki ruvara pamaronda, dzimwe nguva ane mavara ebrown, kunyanya muchikamu chepasi, kazhinji akafukidzwa nemavara matsvuku nezera. Dzinde iri cylindrical, kazhinji inoputika muchikamu chezasi, ichiwedzera pasi pekapu pachayo. Pazasi pegumbo pari kutepa kana kutenderedzwa.

Records pakutanga dense, creamy. Zvadaro vanotendeuka kubva kune yero kusvika kune yero-orenji, isingawanzo, yakafara (kusvika 12 mm), mamwe mahwendefa anogona kuita mabhifurcation.

Pulp heti dzakanyanya kuoma pakutanga, dzozosununguka mukukwegura. Nyama iri mugumbo yakaoma zvikuru muchikamu chayo chekunze, asi ine sponji mukati. Ruvara rwenyama rwakachena pakutanga, tevere nemumvuri kubva paruvara rwebrownish kusvika kucheneruka-yegirini.

manakiro iyo pulp yakapfava, kashoma kuti inanga zvishoma.

Futa fruity (kunyangwe ini ndisingakwanise kuzvisimbisa ini, kana ndiri ini, zviri nani zvisingaite).

spore powder yakasviba yero muhukuru (IVc-e pachiyero cheRomagnesi).

Kuita kwemakemikari stalk: pink kune tsvina orenji neFeSO4; ne guaiac zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanaka.

Kunetsana [1] 7-8.3-9.5 (10) x 6-6.9-8, Q=1.1-1.2-1.3; zvakafara elliptical kusvika kukaita denderedzwa, shongedzero ine warts uye mitsetse ine pano neapo yakabatana yakaita seyembizi coloration kana kuita chidimbu mambure. Hurefu hwekushongedza i0.8 (kusvika 1) µm. Maererano nekuona kwangu, kunyange panzvimbo imwe chete, russula yakaunganidzwa kare, muna July, ine maduku maduku paavhareji pane ayo akaunganidzwa pedyo nekuvhuvhuta mu "kukohwa kwechipiri". russulas yangu "yekutanga" yakaratidza zviyero zve spore ((6.62) 7.03 - 8.08 (8.77) × (5.22) 5.86 - 6.85 (7.39) µm; Q = (1.07) 1.11 - 1.28 (1.39) 92; N = 7.62) 6.35; 1.20 µm; Qe = 7.00) uye ((7.39) 8.13 – 9.30 (5.69) × (6.01) 6.73 – 7.55 (1.11) µm; Q = (1.17) 1.28 – 1.30 = 46 × 7.78; 6.39 µm; Qe = 1.22), nepo miunganidzwa yakazotevera yairatidza avhareji yemhando yepamusoro ((7.15) 7.52 – 8.51 (8.94) × (6.03) 6.35 – 7.01 (7.66) µm; Q = (1.11) 1.16) – 1.26. ; N = 1.35; Ini = 30 × 8.01 µm; Qe = 6.66) uye ((1.20) 7.27 – 7.57 (8.46) × (8.74) 5.89 – 6.04 (6.54) µm; Q = 6.87; Q = 1.18 ; N = 1.21; Ini = 1.32 × 1.35 µm; Qe = 30)

Dermatocystidia cylindrical kune club-shaped, 4-9 µm muhupamhi chikamu, 0-2 septate, zvishoma zvishoma grey mu sulfovaniline.

Pileipellis mushure mekusvibisa mu carbolfuchsin uye kushambidza mu5% hydrochloric acid inochengetedza dhayi zvakanaka. Iko hakuna primordial hyphae (ine acid-resistant ornamentation).

Mhando yemhando yekuchamhembe inoumba mycorrhiza ine birch, maererano ne [1], [2] inofarira ivhu recalcareous rakapfuma zvakati nyoro. Zvikuru zvakawanikwa maererano ne[1] zvaive muFinland neNorway. Zvisinei, zvandinowana (muganho weKirzhachsky neKolchuginsky matunhu eVladimir region) hazvisi chete pavhu re calcareous, iyo calcareousness iyo isinganzwisisike nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwepedyo kwemugwagwa wakasviba wakagadzirwa ne "chalky" gravel, asiwo mune spruce-birch-aspen sango rine marara akapfuma pane asina kwaakarerekera loams, pamwe nekumucheto, uye akadzika mukati mesango, uko pasina zvachose ma limestone uye pedyo. Iyi russula inotanga kukura (munzvimbo yangu, ona pamusoro) muna July, uye ndeimwe yekutanga russula kubereka goho, mushure meRussula cyanoxantha kana kunyange nayo. Asi muchirimo handisati ndachiwana, uye mu[2] chinoratidzwa semhando yezhizha.

Russula font-chichemo - ine microscopy iri padhuze uye kugovera, zvakare mycorrhizal ine birch, asi haina maorivhi egirinhi matani ekepisi zvachose.

Russula cremeoavellanea - ine avhareji yemavara akareruka evhavha, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva aine predominance yegirinhi, uye gumbo rayo rinogona kunge riine pink-tsvuku shades, kunyangwe isiri kazhinji. Misiyano yaro mikuru ndiyo mumvuri wakajeka wemahwendefa muhowa akakura, pamwe chete nemicroscope - kushongedza pasina kuumbwa kweiyo giredhi, uye mupileipellis kuvapo kweiyo hyphae yakavharwa zvishoma.

Russula violaceoincarnata - zvakare "birch" russula ine kugovera kwakafanana. Inosiyana mumaplateti akajeka, uye, maererano, spore powder (IIIc), pamwe ne spores ane dense mesh ornamentation.

Russula curtipes - inokura munzvimbo dzakafanana, asi yakavharirwa kune spruce, idzi dzakatetepa uye dzakatetepa russula ine ribbed cap edge, uye yakakura spiny spores.

Russula integriformis - zvakare yakavharirwa kune spruce, asi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakafanana, yakasvibirira shades haisi maitiro ayo, spores ayo maduku uye akashongedzwa nediki spines, kazhinji ari oga.

Russula romellii - russula iyi inogona kutaurwa seyakafanana, ichipiwa ruvara rwakafanana uye tsika, asi inokura neoki uye beech, uye kusvika ikozvino ini kana maererano nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakapindirana nzvimbo dzekugara neR.fulvograminea. Mamiriro akasiyana, kuwedzera kune nzvimbo yekugara, anosanganisira akawanda reticulate spores uye dermatocystids, ayo anoita zvisina kusimba zvakanyanya ne sulfavanillin.