Kuberekwa kwemusikirwo kuzvara kunoenderana nemaitiro emuviri ekurwadziwa nekuzvara, pasina kupindira mune zvekurapa. Kutsemuka kwechikwama chemvura, oxytocin infusion, epidural analgesia, bladder probing kana kuramba uchitarisa nekutarisa: izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa nhasi zvinenge zvakanyatsorongeka, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuberekwa kwemwana, zvinodziviswa.

Kusununguka kwomuzvarirwo kunobvira bedzi kana nhumbu yacho ichirangarirwa kuva “yenguva dzose” kana kuti, maererano neWHO, “mimba inovamba inongoerekana yavapo, ngozi yacho ishoma kubvira pakutanga uye munguva yose yokurwadziwa nemimba. kuzvara. Mwana anozvarwa ega munzvimbo yecephalic yemusangano pakati pevhiki 37 ne42 yekuzvitakura. Pashure pokusununguka, amai nomwana achangoberekwa vari kuita zvakanaka. ” (1)

Tichifunga kuti pamuviri uye kubereka hachisi chirwere asi chiitiko chemusikirwo, "chiitiko chinofadza" icho zvakare sezvinodiwa nemafomu, vamwe vabereki vanotenda kuti kupindira kwezvokurapa kunofanira kuganhurirwa kune hushoma hwayo hwakasimba. Panyaya iyi, WHO inoyeukawo kuti “kuzvara mwana kwakajairika, chero kuine njodzi shoma, kunongoda kunyatsotariswa nemureri anokwanisa kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga. matambudziko. Izvo hazvidi chero kupindira, chete kurudziro, rutsigiro uye hunyoro hushoma. “Zvisinei” muFrance, 98% yekusununguka kunoitika muzvipatara zvevanosunungukira umo ruzhinji rwunotarisirwa maererano nemitemo yakamisikidzwa inoruramiswa kuti vasununguke vaine matambudziko, nepo mukadzi mumwe chete pavashanu chete ane humbowo hwekuda kutariswa kwehunyanzvi hwekurapa uye kuti kupindira chiremba wekubereka anongodiwa mu1 kusvika ku5% yevana vanozvarwa ", anotsanangura kudaro nyamukuta Nathalie Boéri (20).

Takatarisana ne "hyper-medicalization yekusununguka", vamwe vakadzi vanoshuvira kudzoreredza kuzvarwa kwemwana wavo uye kumupa kuzvarwa kunoremekedzwa. Ichi chishuwo chikamu chekufamba kwekuremekedza mubereki kwakabuda makore gumi apfuura. Kune vanaamai ava, kubereka kwepanyama ndiyo nzira chete yekuve "mutambi" mukusununguka kwavo. Vanovimba nemuviri wavo uye kugona kwayo kubata ichi chiitiko chepanyama icho kuzvarwa.

Ichi chishuvo chekudzorera kuzvara kwemwana chinotsigirwawo nekumwe tsvagiridzo, kusanganisira iyo yaMichel Odent, iyo inokonzeresa kumisa hukama pakati penzvimbo yekuzvarwa uye hutano hwemuviri, hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa hwemunhu ari mukugadzira. (3).

Urongwa hwekuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa hunotanga nesarudzo yenzvimbo yekuzvarwa, iyo yakanyanya kufanira kurudzi urwu rwekuzvara:

• nzvimbo dzemuviri kana kuti "makamuri ezvisikwa" zvezvimwe zvipatara zvevakadzi, nzvimbo dzinomiririra "imwe nzira pakati pekuberekera mwana muchipatara uye kuberekera kumba", anotsanangura kudaro nyamukuta Simone Thévenet;
• imba sechikamu chekubatsira kuberekwa kumba (DAA);
• nzvimbo dzekuzvarwa, iyo yekuedza yakatanga muna 2016 ine 9 nzvimbo, maererano nemutemo we 6 December 2013;
• chikuva chehunyanzvi chakavhurika vananyamukuta vanodzidzira tsigiro yepasi rose.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuzvara kwekuzvarwa, mamwe maitiro anofanirwa kufarirwa kuitira kusimudzira maitiro emuviri wekuzvara uye kubatsira amai vane pamuviri kubata marwadzo:

• kufamba uye kusarudzwa kwechimiro panguva yebasa uye kudzingwa: "Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti kufamba uye kusununguka kwepashure kunofadza kune ma mechanics ekuzvara," anoyeuka kudaro Bernadette de Gasquet. Zvimwe zvinzvimbo zvingavawo neanalgesic effect, zvichibvumira vanaamai kuti vagadzirise marwadzo zviri nani. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kushandiswa kutora zvinzvimbo izvi: mubhedha wemagetsi ekutakura, bharumu, keke, bhenji rekuberekwa, mashizha ekumisa akaiswa panjanji kana pachigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nechigaro cheperforated (chinonzi multrack kana combitrack);
• kushandiswa kwemvura, nokuda kwayo analgesic properties kunyanya, mubhati yekuwedzera;
• Natural therapeutic zvinoreva senge homeopathy, acupuncture, hypnosis;
• tsigiro yetsika, nekuvapo kwanyamukuta, kana kunyange doula, mukati menguva yese yebasa.