Mukati
Zviratidzo zvitsva zvinowedzerwa kumitemo yemugwagwa nguva nenguva. Mushure mezvose, iyo nzvimbo yekupaka yakabhadharwa iri kusimudzira munyika, iyo vhidhiyo yekutarisa system iri kupedzwa nekusingaperi uye humwe hutsva huri kuunzwa. Takaunganidza zviratidzo zvese zvitsva zvakaonekwa muNyika Yedu kubva 2017 kusvika 2022.
Kuchengetedza zviratidzo
Apa ndipo panoshandiswa imwe pachinzvimbo chezvibodzwa zviviri. Semuenzaniso, kupaka kwevakaremara ikozvino kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakati: "Paka" uye chiratidzo chekuwedzera ruzivo "Vakaremara". Mamiriro akafanana nekupaka kwakabhadharwa - nzvimbo dzakaiswa zviratidzo zviviri.
Iye zvino zvinotenderwa zviri pamutemo kushandisa kanivhasi imwe, iyo pane akati wandei pictograms.
Zviratidzo zvakasanganiswa zvakadaro zvinochengetedza mari, sezvo pane zviratidzo zvishoma zvekuisa. Uye marara ekuona chete anobviswa - anonongedzera haakwezve.
Hint zviratidzo
Pane misiyano mitsva yezviratidzo zvekutanga kwemutsetse. Dzinodzidzisa zvakawanda. Mutyairi anoona pachine nguva kuti mutsara wekuwedzera waonekwa unopera nekutenderwa kutendeuka kana U-turn.
Mutyairi anogona kusiyanisa pachine nguva mberi kuwedzera kwemugwagwa kubva muhomwe yekufambisa kwekumanikidza.
Zviratidzo zvitsva
Saina "Ipa nzira kune wese munhu uye iwe unogona kuenda kurudyi". Inobvumira vatyairi kukona kurudyi parobhoti dzvuku. Chinhu chikuru ndechokurega vamwe vese vashandisi vemugwagwa vapfuura.
Saina "Diagonal pedestrian crossing". Iyo pointer yakagadzirirwa vese vatyairi nevanofamba netsoka. Vatyairi vemotokari vanofanirwa kugadzirira kuti vanhu vari pamharadzano vanogona kungoerekana vaenda diagonally. Uye ita kuti vanofamba netsoka vazive nezve mukana wekuyambuka mugwagwa zvisina tsarukano.
Saina "Kupinda pamharadzano kana paine traffic jam". Kana chiratidzo chakaiswa, ipapo mavara eyero anofanirwa kuiswa pamharadzano. Iyo pendi inoratidza mharadzano yemigwagwa. Vatyairi vanosara payero sikweya mushure mekunge mwenje mutsvuku wabatidzwa vachawana faindi ye100 rubles. Nekuti maererano nemitemo, haugone kuenda kune yakabatikana mharadzano.
Pasinei nekuti zviratidzo zvese zvinotenderwa neRosstandart, matunhu anogona kushandisa zviratidzo pakufunga kwavo. Iyo yekufungidzira Metropolitan Dhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa haifanirwe kubvumidza kutendeuka kurudyi pasi pemwenje dzvuku pamharadzano dzese. Asi dhipatimendi rinogona kubvumidza kuita kwakadaro kwese kwarinoona kwakakodzera, pasina imwe mvumo kubva kuvakuru vehurumende.
Kumira uye kurambidza kupaka zviratidzo (3.27d, 3.28d, 3.29d, 3.30d)
Vanobvumirwa kuiswa perpendicular kune zviratidzo zvemugwagwa, kusanganisira pamadziro ezvivakwa uye fenzi. Miseve inoratidza miganhu yenzvimbo uko kupaka uye kumira kunorambidzwa.
Kupinda pamharadzano kana paine traffic kunorambidzwa (3.34d)
Inoshandiswa kune mamwe maratidziro ekuona emharadzano kana zvikamu zvemugwagwa, painoiswa mamaki 3.34d, ayo anorambidza kutyaira kune yakabatikana mharadzano uye nekudaro kugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvekufamba kwemotokari munzira yakachinjika. Chiratidzo chinoiswa tisati tayambuka nzira dzekutakura.
Kufamba kwakatarisana (4.1.7d, 4.1.8d)
Inoshandiswa pazvikamu zvemigwagwa apo kufamba kune dzimwe nzira, kunze kwekusiyana, kunorambidzwa.
Yakatsaurirwa tram nzira (5.14d)
Kuti uvandudze kushanda kwematiramu, zvinotenderwa kuisa zviratidzo 5.14d pamusoro pematiramu matiraki pamwe chete nekuparadzaniswa kwemakwara ane mamakisi 1.1 kana 1.2.
Mafambiro ezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji (5.14.1d-5.14.3d)
Inoshandiswa kudoma nzira yakatsaurirwa pamberi pemharadzano mune zviitiko apo kufamba kwemota dzevharovha pamwe negwara rakatsaurirwa munzira yekumberi hazvigoneke.
Kutungamira kwekufamba munzira (5.15.1e)
Zivisa mutyairi nezvenzira dzinotenderwa dzekufamba nemumigwagwa. Miseve inogona kuiswa zvakasununguka zvichienderana negwara uye nhamba yemafambiro ekufamba kubva munzira. Chimiro chemitsetse pazviratidzo chinofanira kufanana nemigwagwa.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera ruzivo (zviratidzo zvekutanga, kurambidzwa kwekupinda kana kuburikidza nendima, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kuiswa pamiseve. Mukuwedzera kune yakasimbiswa GOST R 52290, inobvumirwa kushandisa mazano, nhamba uye marudzi emiseve, pamwe chete nezviratidzo maererano nenhamba 6 ne7.
Munzvimbo dzakavakwa zvinobvumirwa kushandisa zviratidzo 5.15.1d nehuwandu hwemigwagwa yemigwagwa isingapfuuri 5 munzira yemharadzano.
Kutungamira kwekufamba munzira (5.15.2d)
Zivisa mutyairi nezvenzira dzinotenderwa dzekufamba mune imwe nzira. Mitemo yekushandiswa kwezviratidzo yakafanana nechikamu 4.9 chechiyero ichi.
Kutanga kwemutsetse (5.15.3d, 5.15.4d)
Zivisa vatyairi nezve kutaridzika kweimwe nzira (nzira) dzetraffic. Zvinogoneka kuratidza mamwe madhiraivha modhi uye nzira yekugovera yekufambisa.
Zviratidzo zvinoiswa pakutanga kwetambo yetambo yekutanga kana pakutanga kweiyo shanduko yekumaka mutsara. Zviratidzo zvinogona kushandiswawo kuratidza kutanga kwenzira itsva pakupera kwenzira yakatsaurirwa.
Kupera kwenzira (5.15.5d, 5.15.6d)
Zivisa mutyairi nezvemagumo emukoto, uchiratidza zvinonyanya kukosha. Zviratidzo zvinoiswa pakutanga kwemutsara wenzira yekugumisa kana pakutanga kwemutsara wekuchinja.
Kuchinjira kunzira yengoro inofambirana (5.15.7d, 5.15.8d, 5.15.9d)
Zivisa vatyairi nezvezvinonyanya kukosha pamotokari pavanenge vachichinja nzira kuenda kumugwagwa unofambirana. Inoshandiswa kuwedzera kune makuru ekutanga zviratidzo 2.1 uye 2.4.
Kupera kwenzira inofambirana yengoro (5.15.10d, 5.15.1d)
Zivisa vatyairi nezvezvinonyanya kukosha mumigwagwa pakusangana kwemigwagwa yengoro. Inoshandiswa kuwedzera kune makuru ekutanga zviratidzo 2.1 uye 2.4.
Yakasanganiswa yekumira chiratidzo uye nzira chiratidzo (5.16d)
Kuti zvive nyore kune vafambi vezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, kumira kwakasanganiswa uye chiratidzo chenzira chinogona kushandiswa.
Kuyambuka netsoka (5.19.1d, 5.19.2d)
Kuiswa kwemafuremu ekuwedzera kutarisisa kunotenderwa chete kwakatenderedza zviratidzo 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d panzvimbo dzisina kudzorwa dzevanofamba netsoka uye pakuyambuka dziri munzvimbo dzisina mwenje wekugadzira kana kuoneka zvishoma.
Diagonal pedestrian crossing (5.19.3d, 5.19.4d)
Inoshandiswa kuratidza mharadzano apo vanofamba netsoka vanotenderwa kuyambuka diagonally. Chiratidzo 5.19.3d chinoiswa pamberi pe diagonal pedestrian crossing uye chinotsiva zviratidzo 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d. Iyo ruzivo ndiro inoiswa pasi pechikamu chevanofamba netsoka.
Govera kune wese munhu, uye iwe unogona kuenda kurudyi (5.35d)
Inobvumira kutendeuka kwerudyi zvisinei nemarabhoti, chero mukana ukapihwa kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.
Nzira dzetraffic pamharadzano inotevera (5.36d)
Inoratidza nzira yetraffic panzira dzemharadzano inotevera. Kushandiswa kwezviratidzo izvi kunobvumirwa kana mharadzano inotevera isingapfuure 200 metres kure, uye hunyanzvi hwemigwagwa pairi hunosiyana kubva pamharadzano inoiswa zviratidzo izvi.
Zviratidzo zvinotenderwa kuiswa chete pamusoro pezviratidzo zvikuru 5.15.2 "Kutungamira kwekufamba mumigwagwa".
Nzvimbo yebhasikoro (5.37d)
Inoshandiswa kudoma nzvimbo (chikamu chemugwagwa) apo chete vanofamba netsoka nevatyairi vemabhasikoro vanotenderwa kufamba mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vanofamba netsoka nevachovha mabhasikoro havana kukamurwa kuita mafambiro akazvimirira. Chiratidzo chinoiswa munzvimbo dzinogona kupinda motokari.
Kupera kwenzvimbo yebhasikoro (5.38d)
Inoiswa panzira dzese dzekubuda kubva munharaunda (chikamu chemugwagwa) chakanyorwa nechiratidzo 5.37 "Cycling zone". Inotenderwa kuisa kumashure kwebheji 5.37. Chiratidzo chinoiswa munzvimbo dzinogona kupinda motokari.
Kupaka kunobhadharwa (6.4.1d, 6.4.2d)
Inoshandiswa kuratidza nzvimbo yekupaka yakabhadharwa. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvinogamuchirwa
Kupaka kunze kwemugwagwa (6.4.3d, 6.4.4d)
Inoshandiswa kuratidza kunze-mumugwagwa pasi pevhu kana pamusoro-pevhu kupaka.
Kupaka nenzira yekupaka mota (6.4.5d - 6.4.16d)
Zviratidzo zvinoumbwa nekuisa pandima yechiratidzo 6.4 "Paka (nzvimbo yekupaka)" mahwendefa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuwedzera ruzivo runoratidza hunyanzvi hwekupaka, kuitira kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye zvinhu.
Akaremara kupaka (6.4.17d)
Chiratidzo chinoshanda kune zvingoro zvine mota uye mota pane iyo chiratidzo "Yakaremara" yakaiswa.
Nzvimbo yekupaka (6.4.18d - 6.4.20d)
Miseve inoratidza miganhu yenzvimbo iyo kupaka kwakarongeka.
Chiratidzo chenhamba yenzvimbo dzekupaka (6.4.21d, 6.4.22d)
Nhamba yenzvimbo dzekupaka inoratidzwa. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvinogamuchirwa.
Mhando yemotokari (8.4.15d)
Inowedzera mhedzisiro yechiratidzo kumabhazi ekuona nzvimbo akagadzirirwa kutakura vashanyi. Ndiro yakabatana nechiratidzo 6.4 "Paka (nzvimbo yekupaka)" inoshandiswa kuratidza nzvimbo dzekupaka dzakanyanya munzvimbo dzinokwezva vashanyi.
Mwedzi (8.5.8d)
Ndiro inoshandiswa kuratidza nguva yekushanda kwechiratidzo mumwedzi kune mamakisi ane mhedzisiro yemwaka.
Nguva yakatarwa (8.9.2d)
Inodzikamisa iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa nguva yekupaka. Iyo yakaiswa pasi pezviratidzo 3.28 - 3.30. Chero nguva yaunoda inobvumirwa.
Upamhi muganho (8.25d)
Inotsanangura hupamhi hwemotokari inobvumirwa. tablet
yakaiswa pasi pechiratidzo 6.4 “Paka (nzvimbo yokupaka)” muzviitiko apo upamhi hwenzvimbo dzokupaka huri pasi pe2,25 m.
Matsi vanofamba netsoka (8.26d)
Ndiro inoshandiswa pamwe chete nezviratidzo 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Kuyambuka kwevanofamba netsoka" munzvimbo dzine vanhu vane hurema hwekunzwa vanogona kuonekwa.
Crossroads chiratidzo (1.35)
Anoyambira nezve waffle marks (1.26). Iwe haugone kumira pairi kweanopfuura masekonzi mashanu. Naizvozvo, kana paine traffic jam pamharadzano uye iwe unonzwisisa kuti iwe uchafanirwa kugara pa "waffle", zviri nani kusaisa panjodzi. Zvikasadaro, faindi ye1000 rubles.
Signs "Zone ine zvirambidzo zveecological class yemota" uye "Zone ine zvirambidzo zveecological class yemarori" (5.35 uye 5.36)
Vakatenderwa muna 2018, asi vachiri vashoma mumigwagwa yedu. Iwe unogona kungosangana navo mumaguta makuru - Moscow neSt. Vanorambidza kupinda kwemotokari dzekirasi yakaderera yezvisikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yeguta (iyo ecological class ishoma pane nhamba iri pachiratidzo). Kirasi yezvakatipoteredza inotsanangurwa muSTS. Kana iyo isina kutaurwa, saka kupinda kuchiri kurambidzwa - iyi innovation yakawedzerwa muna 2021. Fine 500 rubles.
"Kufamba kwebhazi kunorambidzwa" (3.34)
Nzvimbo yekuvhara: kubva panzvimbo yekuisa kusvika kune iri pedyo nemharadzano shure kwayo, uye munzvimbo dzekugara mukushayikwa kwepakati - kusvika kumuganhu wekugadzirisa. Chiratidzo hachishande kumabhazi anogara achitakura vanhu, pamwe nekuita "social" mabasa. Semuenzaniso, vana vechikoro vari kutorwa.
"Nzvimbo yebhasikoro" (4.4.1 uye 4.4.2)
Pachikamu ichi, vatyairi vebhasikoro vane pamberi pevanofamba netsoka - kutaura zvazviri, "yakaparadzaniswa" yevatyairi vemota dzine mavhiri maviri. Asi kana pasina nzira iri padyo, ipapo vanofamba netsoka vanogona kufambawo. Chiratidzo 4.4.2 chinoratidza kupera kwenzvimbo yakadai.
Kupaka mota dzemagetsi chete muMoscow. Mufananidzo uri muchinyorwa: wikipedia.org
"Rudzi rwemotokari" uye "Zvimwe kunze kwerudzi rwemotokari" (8.4.1 - 8.4.8 uye 8.4.9 - 8.4.15)
Inoshandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, kusarudza nzvimbo yekupaka yemotokari dzemagetsi chete. Kana kuti bvumira munhu wese kuti apfuure, kunze kwemabhasikoro. Kazhinji, pane zvakawanda zvakasanganiswa pano.
"Gasi chiteshi chine mukana wekuchaja mota dzemagetsi" (7.21)
Nekuvandudzwa kwemota dzakasanganiswa uye mota dzemagetsi muNyika Yedu, vakatanga kuvagadzirira zvivakwa. Uye zvakare zviratidzo zvitsva zvakasvika nenguva, izvo zviri kuiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya muna 2022.
"Kupaka mota dzevamiriri chete" (8.9.2)
Chiratidzo chitsva ichi chinoreva kuti motokari dzine marata matsvuku chete dzinotenderwa kupaka munzvimbo iyi.
"Kupaka kune vane mvumo yekupaka chete" (8.9.1)
Ichi chiratidzo chinowanikwa kusvika ikozvino chete muMoscow. Vagari chete ndivo vanobvumirwa kupaka munzvimbo yakatarwa yekupaka, iro zita rinopihwa vagari veko vanopihwa mhando yeropafadzo yekumisa pakati peguta pedyo nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu uko kunogara kuchinetsa kuwana nzvimbo. Vanotyora mutemo vanobhadhariswa 2500 rubles.
"Kutora mifananidzo" (6.22)
Zvitsva zve 2021. Kunyange zvazvo "zvitsva", zvichida, zvakakodzera kunyora mumakotesheni. Nokuda kwechiratidzo ichi chinodzokorora 8.23, umo nzvimbo uye zvinoreva zvachinja. Kare, chiratidzo chaiiswa pamberi pesero rimwe nerimwe. Iye zvino inoiswa pane yakatambanudzwa yemugwagwa kana pamberi pekugara. Kune makumi, kana asiri mazana ezviuru zvemakamera munyika yose. Uye dzinenge dzese dzinoratidzwa muvafambi, vatyairi vanofarira chaizvo nzvimbo yavo uye vanotsvaga kero paInternet, iyo yakatoburitswa nevezvenhau munharaunda yeruzhinji. Kuitira kuti kusazara mumigwagwa nezviratidzo zvisingakoshi, revo yechiratidzo chokuti “Photo-video fixation” yakachinjwa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvichawedzerwa muna 2022
Zvingangodaro pachava nechiratidzo chinoratidza vatyairi veSIM - nzira dzekufamba kwemunhu. Ndiko kuti, ma scooters emagetsi, emagetsi rollers, segways, unicycles, etc. Zvichida zvakajairika scooters uye skateboards zvichabatanidzwawo ipapo. Asi kunyanya chiratidzo chinofanira kuparadzanisa kuyerera kwevanofamba netsoka, mabhasikoro emagetsi uye vatyairi. Kuti vagadzirise zviratidzo muna 2022, vakuru vakuru nemapurisa emumigwagwa vari kusundidzira nhamba yakanaka yetsaona dzinosanganisira ma scooters emagetsi uye zvakafanana zvekufambisa.