Zvekutora parwendo rwemota

Rwendo rurefu nemotokari runoreva maonero akanaka kubva pahwindo, kunzwa kwekusununguka kwakakwana uye mamiriro ekunze. Zvinonyanya kunakidza kufamba kana pasina chakawandisa, asi zvese zvaunoda zviri pedyo. Ndokusaka mutyairi wese achifanira kufanofunga nezvendaza yezvinhu zvinoda kutorwa parwendo nemotokari.

Comfort and safety on the road depend on the choice of things, which means that the compilation of the list should be taken as seriously as possible. This may seem like a daunting task, especially if the driver is setting out on a long journey for the first time, but it is actually quite simple. To help readers, the editors of Healthy Food Near Me have compiled a list of things that should be in every travel kit.

Zvaunofanira kutora munzira

1. Zvinyorwa zvekutsiva rezinesi rekutyaira

Magwaro anodiwa kuti ufambe wakasununguka munyika yose. Parwendo rurefu rwekutenderera Nyika Yedu iwe unofanirwa kutora:

• Magwaro anoratidza kuzivikanwa kwemutyairi nevafambi vese. Kuvakuru, aya mapasipoti, evana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana, zvitupa zvekuzvarwa.
• Medical policy (CMI). It is valid throughout the Federation, so it is important to take it with you on every trip. Without a policy, you can only get emergency assistance.
• Rezinesi rekutyaira. Tarisa zuva rekupera usati wafamba.
• Zvinyorwa zvemota. Iwe unofanirwa kutora chitupa chekunyoresa uye mutemo weOSAGO newe kana zvichidikanwa nemuongorori wemapurisa emigwagwa. Kune mafaindi ekutyaira usina magwaro aya.
  

Kuti ufambe kunze kwenyika, iwe unozodawo pasipoti, vhiza, rezinesi rekutyaira renyika dzese uye “girinhi kadhi” – inofananidzira yekune dzimwe nyika yegwaro redu reOSAGO.

Kuti uwane chokwadi chakakwana, zviri nani kutora yekutanga uye kopi yepasipoti yako newe. Gwaro rekutanga rinogona kushandiswa mumatambudziko akanyanyisa, mune mamwe mamiriro ose - kopi yakasimbiswa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuchengeta makopi emagetsi ezvinyorwa mufoni yako, pane gore sevhisi uye flash drive. Vanouya zvakanaka kana warasa yepakutanga.

2. First aid kit

Paunenge uchifamba, zviri nani kuti usazviganhurire kune yekutanga mota yekutanga-kiti yekubatsira. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utore zvese nezverubatsiro rwekutanga, antipyretic, wide-spectrum painkillers, hemostatic drugs, mushonga wechirwere chekufamba uye mapiritsi ekurwadziwa kwemudumbu.

Paunenge uchigadzira chikwata chekubatsira kwekutanga, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehutano hwemunhu wese achakwira mumotokari. Iva nechokwadi chekutora mishonga inomisa kuratidzwa kwezvirwere zvisingaperi. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga inorwisa kugumbura, mishonga yemigraine, uye mapiritsi eBP.

Usati wafamba, tarisa zuva rekupera kwemishonga yese uye wotsiva mishonga kana zvichidikanwa.

3. Mari uye kadhi rechikwereti

Kubhadhara nekadhi kuri nyore, nekukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka. Asi kunyangwe muchikamu cheEurope cheNyika Yedu, kubhadhara kusiri kwemari hakusi kwese. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo terminal inogona kusashanda kwenguva pfupi pachiteshi chepeturu, muchitoro chegirosari kana pamusuwo wenzira inobhadhariswa. Pamamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kutora mari shoma newe. Mabhengi anofanira kunge ari emasangano akasiyana kuitira kuti pasave nematambudziko ekuchinja.

4. Navigator

Mufambisi wechikepe anotungamira vafambi munzira yese uye anovabatsira kufamba mumigwagwa yavasingazivi. Nekufamba, unogona kutenga mudziyo wakasiyana kana kurodha application kune yako smartphone. Muchiitiko chechipiri, iwe unofanirwawo kuisa up-to-date offline mepu, nekuti iyo application haishande pasina Internet.

5. DVR

Ichi chishandiso chinodiwa kwete chete kwenguva refu nzendo, asi kazhinji kune wese munhu. Zvichabatsira kuratidza kusava nemhosva kwemutyairi pakaitika tsaona, kudzivirira kune vasingakwanisi uye vasina kutendeseka vezvemitemo, uye kurekodha vhidhiyo yerwendo. Kana kurekodha kwakaenda kudura remhuri kana vlog, zviri nani kushandisa rekodhi rekodhi remhando yepamusoro. Inofanirawo kutsigira flash makadhi ane hukuru hukuru hwekuyeuka, kana zvikasadaro kutanga kwerwendo kunozonyorwa pamusoro pemafaira ekupedzisira.

Mamwe maDVR ane Anti-Kurara basa - mudziyo nguva nenguva unoburitsa chiratidzo chinonzwika uye unodzivirira mutyairi kuti arare ari pavhiri. Haufanire kuvimba nazvo zvachose. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuzorora nguva dzose uye kudya kwakaderera-mafuta kuchabatsira kurwisana nekuneta uye kurara paunenge uchityaira.

6. Chodzimisa moto

Pano, sekunge nekiti yekutanga yekubatsira: pane zvidiki zvinodiwa, asi hapana anozvinetsa kuzvitarisira iwe nevafambi. Usati wafamba rwendo rurefu, chokudzimisa moto chine marita maviri chinogona kutsiviwa nechihombe. Powder kana carbon dioxide michina yakakodzera - mhando dzose dzinoita zvakanaka nemafuta ekupisa, rabha uye plastiki. Chengetedza moto wekudzima moto pamusoro pemutoro wakasara kana zvakasiyana, munzvimbo iri nyore uye inowanikwa.

7. Spare vhiri uye jack

Tai rinosara richadiwa kana rimwe remahombe rikaboora munzira. A full-size spare ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo, asi inotora nzvimbo yakawanda mumotokari. Sekutsiva, vanowanzoshandisa dokatka - gumbo rakaderedzwa iro richave richibvira kusvika kune iri pedyo sevhisi yetairi.

Iyo jack ichabatsira kusimudza mota. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzidze kuishandisa usati wafamba, ipapo mune emergency kutsiva kuchave nekukurumidza. Kuti uchinje vhiri pavhu rakapfava kana jecha, unofanirwa kuisa bhodhi rehuni kana imwe tsigiro yakaoma ine nzvimbo yakakura pasi pejeki.

8. Compressor for tire inflation

Ichabatsira kupomba vhiri rakaponja kana kuti spare tai, iro rinowanzogara muhunde kwemakore. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kuchengetedza pane compressor, nekuti bhajeti mamodhi anogona kuve asina kusimba kana kusavimbika. Kana mari shoma, zviri nani kutora pombi yetsoka yemotokari.

9. A set of wrenches

Uchishandisa wrenches, unogona kubvisa materminals kubva mubhatiri, shandura vhiri kana spark plugs. Kune akakosha emota maturusi kits ane ese anodiwa makiyi ekugadzirisa mota uye kutsiva zvikamu. Aya makiti akareruka uye akaomarara.

10. Emergency stop sign

Igonyo retatu yambiro. Ichi chiratidzo chitsvuku chekuratidzira chinoiswa mumugwagwa kana njodzi kana kumira kwekumanikidza. Inofanira kunge isingapindi mhepo, inoonekwa kune vanopfuura-ne uye nyore kutakura.

11. Reflective vest

A reflective vest inoita kuti munhu aonekwe kune vamwe vatyairi. Inofanirwa kupfekwa pese paunoenda kunjanji kana kugadzirisa mota. Mavheti haadhure uye anotora nzvimbo shoma, saka zviri nani kutora imwe yemunhu wese ari mumotokari.

12. Towing cable

Kana motokari isina tambo yokudhonza ikaputsika kana kuti ikanamatira kure nenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, uchafanira kumirira kwenguva refu nokuda kwebetsero yerori yokudhonza ndokubhadhara zvikuru nokuda kwayo. Nokudaro, haufaniri kuregeredza tambo. Inogona kubatsira kwete chete muridzi wemotokari, asiwo mumwe munhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mumugwagwa.

Tambo dzekudhonza dzakagadzirwa neaviation nylon dzakavimbika uye dzinogara. Havatambanudzi kubva pakushandiswa kwenguva refu uye kubvarura chete kubva pamitoro yakanyanya. Aviation capron inopesana nekushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa, chando chakanyanya uye hunyoro hwepamusoro.

13. Waya dzekubatsira dzinotanga

Nekubatsira kwavo, unogona "kuvhenekera" injini kubva kune imwe motokari uye kuitanga kunyange nebheteri yakafa, iyo inonyanya kukosha munguva yechando. Waya dzisina kunaka dzinogona kukanganisa bhatiri, saka zvakakosha kuti usasvetuka pane zvimedu zvealligator.

Kuwedzera rondedzero yemugwagwa

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kubatsira paunenge uchifamba. Izvi ndezvimwe zvacho:

• Banga. Inogona kushandiswa kuvhura gaba rerata kana kucheka bhandi rechigaro rakavharika mutsaona. Banga rinouya rinobatsira mumamiriro mazhinji.
• Hembe neshangu. Parwendo rurefu, unoda seti yembatya kuti ienderane nemwaka. Munguva yechando, jekete rinodziya uye bhurugwa, ngowani, sikavha, bhutsu uye insoles yekudziya. Muzhizha, zvipfeko zvakareruka, panama kana chivharo zvichauya zvakanaka kana iwe uchifanira kugadzirisa motokari muzuva. Chero nguva yegore, unoda magirovhosi emumba uye zvinhu zvausinganetse nekusvibiswa kana uchishanda nemuchina.
• Mvura. Iva nechokwadi chekutora bhodhoro rimwe chete kana kupfuura mashanu-lita emvura yekunwa newe. Ichashandiswawo sehunyanzvi. Iwe unogonawo kutora mabhodhoro mashomanana nehuwandu hwe0,5-1l. Paunenge uchifamba kana kuona nzvimbo, iwe uchada kunwa, uye mune rimwe guta, mvura inogona kudhura zvakapetwa kakawanda.
• Thermos netii kana kofi. Chinwiwa chako chaunofarira chinopisa ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudziya, kupedza nyota uye kuzvifadza iwe paunenge uchifamba. Mastock etii nekofi anogona kuzadzikiswa pazviteshi zvepeturu kana kumakofi emumugwagwa.
• Kuchaja mudziyo. Kamera, kamera, piritsi, smartphone, laptop uye zvichingodaro - zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa majaja echigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe.
• Mukwikwidzi foshoro. Ichabatsira kusunungura motokari kubva kuchando kana mumatope. Kana pane nzvimbo yakawanda, iwe unogona kutora foshoro huru: muzhizha - bayonet, munguva yechando - yakakosha yechando.
• Tubeless tire repair kit. Inokutendera kuti ukurumidze kupeta vhiri rakaboorwa mumugwagwa. Kunyange kana dambudziko rikaita serakapedzwa zvachose, iva nechokwadi chekufonera chitoro chetayi chiri pedyo wogadzirisa kana kutsiva vhiri rinenge raparara.
• Bhuku rekugadzirisa motokari. Inoratidza nzira yekushandura girobhu mumotokari kana, semuenzaniso, apo iyi modhi ine sefa yekabhini.
• Mafuta, antifreeze, windshield uye mabhureki zvinwiwa zvekuwedzera kumusoro. Zvingoitika, zviri nani kuti uende navo. Iwe haugone kusanganisa mafuta einjini akasiyana, saka unofanirwa kutora mafuta akafanana anodururwa muinjini munzira.
• Magirazi. Special anti-glare goggles inodzivirira mutyairi kubva kuzuva rakananga, mwenje wepamberi uye kuratidzwa muchando. Ivo vanogona zvakare kushandiswa kune kushoma kwekudzivirira kwemaziso kana uchishanda nemabhatiri.
• Voltage transformer. Yenguva dzose 220 V socket inobatanidza kune mwenje wefodya. Inokutendera kuti uchajise laptop yako kana kamera paunenge uchienda.
• Gasi gasi. 10 litres inokwana kusvika pachiteshi chepeturu chiri pedyo. Pakutakura mafuta, zviri nani kushandisa simbi yesimbi.
• Sunblind. Anokwanisa kuturika windshield kuitira kuti mukati memota yakamira musadzise. Uyezve, chidzitiro chichadzivirira kubva kune zviedza zvemusoro kana iwe uchida kurara mumotokari usiku.
• Cooler bag. Zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda, asi muzhizha unogona kuchengeta mvura uye zvokudya muchando. Ikoko unogonawo kuisa mishonga inoda kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhora kana inotonhorera.
• Matochi. Tochi kana mwenje wemusoro unobatsira pakuongorora husiku kana kugadzirisa mota. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuunza mabhatiri akasarudzika.
• Notepad uye peni. Zvingoitika, iwe unogona kunyora pasi nhamba dzehama neshamwari, pamwe chete nemarori ekutakura uye madhipatimendi emapurisa emumigwagwa munzvimbo idzo dzaunofanira kushanyira, mubhuku rekunyorera. Izvi zvakavimbika pane kuzvichengeta chete pafoni yako. Zvakare, paunenge uchifamba munotibhuku, unogona kukurumidza kunyora pasi kero, nhamba yefoni, kana kuita chinyorwa chakakosha.
• Zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana. Zvishoma, sipo, pepa rechimbuzi, antibacterial hand gel, wet wipes, toothbrush uye mushonga wemazino.
  

Zvose izvi zvinhu zvichauya zvakanaka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, asi hazvidikanwi kutora zvose kubva pakurongwa. Munhu wese anofamba nenzira yakamukodzera: vamwe vanoda kuenda pachiedza cherwendo, vamwe vakatakura mapiro, tafura yekupeta nemidziyo yese yekubikira.

Chii chaungadzivisa parwendo rwomugwagwa?

Iwe unofanirwa kutora zvese zvaunoda uye hapana chimwe chinhu. Pfungwa yacho inoita seyakajeka, asi mukuita uchiri kuda kubata imwe pani, ese makirimu uye raibhurari yekumba. Zvose izvi zvichaenda parwendo uye kudzokera shure, zvisingambobatsiri.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuongorora kuti ingangoita sei chinhu icho chingave chinobatsira uye chii chingaitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo. Vanhu vanowanzotora zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingakoshi navo nekuti vanofunga kuburikidza nemamiriro ese asina kunaka pamberi perwendo uye vanoedza kudzivirira chimwe nechimwe chazvo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakarurama, asi dzimwe "njodzi" hazvina kukodzera kuzadza motokari nezvinhu zvisina maturo nekuda kwavo:

• Kazhinji midziyo yemagetsi yemumba yakawandisa, nekuti iri mukamuri rehotera.
• Laptop inobatsira chete parwendo rwebhizinesi - pazororo, smartphone inokwana kune zvinyorwa uye kutaurirana.
• Seti yakazara yezvizoro inogona kupihwa munzira, uye inotora nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura chero bhokisi rematurusi.
• Kubva kumafuta anonyorovesa zvakakwana uye sunscreen.
• Zviri naniwo kusiya mabhuku nemagazini kumba, nokuti kuaverenga mumugwagwa hakuna kunaka uye kunokuvadza kumaziso, uye pazororo uye parwendo rwebhizimisi pane nguva dzose zvinhu zvinokosha zvokuita.
  

Tora newe chete izvo zvaunoda chaizvo parwendo uye usakanganwa nezve kuchengeteka kwako pachako.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa yevaverengi yakapindurwa nenyanzvi, Roman Gareev, Ph.DGV Plekhanov. Also, the editors of Healthy Food Near Me asked for advice from Yuri Batsko, mufambi ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanirauyo akafamba anopfuura mamiriyoni 1 km pamotokari yake.