Musi waChivabvu 31, pasi rose rinopemberera zvakare Zuva reKusina Fodya. MuNizhny Novgorod, vanachiremba vakatsigira chiito ichi zvakanyanya, nokuti, kusiyana nesu, vanotarisana nemigumisiro yakaipa yemafungiro asina kufunga kune utano hwavo zuva nezuva.
Vasikana vanozeza kurega kusvuta
Vatasvi vana vemabhiza veapocalypse
"Nhasi dambudziko rezvirwere zvisingatapukira riri kuuya mberi: mwoyo, oncological, chirwere cheshuga mellitus uye zvirwere zvepulmonary system," akadaro Alexei Balavin, chiremba mukuru weNizhny Novgorod Regional Center for Medical Prevention. - Ndivo honzeri ye80% yerufu rwese. Nhamo, kusvuta ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvezvirwere izvi. “
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, doro zvisina mwero uye kuputa fodya ndizvo zvina zviri kukonzera rufu. Nhasi, zvirwere zve25 zvakanangana nekusvuta. Izvi zvirwere zvemapapu, hypertension, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, nezvimwewo. Kusvuta kune ngozi kune vana, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanorwara. Uyezve, kusvuta kusingaiti, kana mumwe munhu achisvuta pedyo nesu, hakuna ngozi kudarika kusvuta. Nekuva pedyo nemuputi, tinotora 50% yeaya "exhaust" magasi, nepo muputi pachake achitora 25% chete.
Kana munhu achisvuta fodya inopfuura makumi maviri pazuva, saka pane kutsamira kwepfungwa (kushatirwa, kushaya simba, kuneta, kuneta, nezvimwewo), uye 20-20 fodya pazuva inenge yatove yakapindwa muropa, apo kwete chete psyche, asi. uyewo muviri unotambura (kuremerwa mumusoro, kuyamwa mudumbu, kukosora, nezvimwewo). Mukurapa kusvuta fodya, nzira yakabatanidzwa yakakosha: mishonga uye psychotherapy, uye reflexology. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti upfuure kuburikidza ne30-8 zvikamu. Kana ukashandisa nzira imwe chete, kupindwa muropa kunodzoka nekufamba kwenguva.
Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, kusvuta kwevakadzi, kufanana nedoro, kwakaoma zvikuru kurapa. Maererano neongororo iyi, 32% yevarume vanoda kurega kusvuta, 30% vakati vanogona kana kusasvuta, uye 34% chete havadi kurega. Kana vari vakadzi, 5% chete ndivo vanokurudzirwa kurega kusvuta. Vamwe vese havasi kuzozviita izvi.
muna 2012, 1000 vagari Nizhny Novgorod akatendeukira vanachiremba kurega kusvuta, muna 2013 - kare 1600.
Vabereki vanosvuta, kunyanya kana amai vacho vachisvuta vachiri vadiki, vari panjodzi yekuva nemwana akaremara. Kusvuta mumatanho ekutanga ekuzvimba kunowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yekuve nevana vane pathology yekumusoro shaya, iyo inonzi "cleft lip" uye "cleft palate". Vanosvuta havangopfupiki hupenyu hwavo chete, asiwo vanotarisa makore gumi kupfuura makore avo epasipoti. Saka vakadzi vanosvuta vanoedza kuchengetedza pwere, vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekumutsiridza, vanoita kuti kuedza uku kuve kusina maturo.
"Vanosvuta vakasarudza kurega fodya vanobatsirwawo munzvimbo dzeZdorovye," akadaro Elena Yurievna Safieva, mukuru wehutano hwehutano paChipatara Nhamba 40 yeAvtozavodsky District. - Kune zvishanu nzvimbo dzakadaro muguta: pahwaro hwezvipatara No. pekugara nekunyoresa. Pasi pemutemo weinishuwarenzi inomanikidzirwa, achaongororwa zvizere pasina muripo. Tave kushanda kwegore rechishanu, asi havasi vose vanoziva nezvedu. Nzvimbo dzedu dzehutano dzakagadzirwa nemichina yechizvino-zvino. Isu tinoita bvunzo dzekuongorora dzakanangana nemoyo uye pulmonary system. Tsvakurudzo haitore nguva inodarika awa. Kubva pamigumisiro yaro, kurukurirano inoitwa nachiremba uyo achakuudza kuti utera hwomunhu chii uye zvingava zvakamumirira munguva yemberi.
Somuenzaniso, takanzvera vose vari vaviri vasvuti nemitezo yemhuri yavo, pamwe chete naavo vari muboka rine vasvuti vakawanda. Mwero ye<em>carbon monoxide inofefetwa muvasvuti vanongogara ichibuda dzimwe nguva yairatidza kuva yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura iya yevasvuti vamene! Izvi zvinokonzeresa nzara yeokisijeni nemhedzisiro yese inotevera. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kusvuta chirwere icho kwete chete munhu anosvuta anotambura. “