Kune vazhinji vedu, kusagadzikana kwekuve wakavharirwa kunogumira mukufinhwa uye kusakwanisa kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Zvisinei, kune vakawanda, kuvharirwa pamba kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba zvikuru. Nyika zhinji dzakapinda muhusungwa masvondo mashoma apfuura dziri kutaura denda idzva riri kuitika richifambirana neCCIDID-19, iro denda remhirizhonga mudzimba.
Pasinei nekusiyana kwese kwenyika, nhamba dzenyaya iyi munyika dzese dzakabatwa dzakafanana zvinoshamisa. Semuyenzaniso, muFrance kubva pakaziviswa kuvharirwa, nhamba yekufona kumapurisa ine chekuita nemhirizhonga yemudzimba yakawedzera ne30%. MuSpain, pakanga paine 18% mamwe mafoni kune vakadzi hotline. KuAustralia, Google inoshuma kuwanda kwekutsvaga masangano anobatsira vakabatwa nemhirizhonga. MuChina, mumatunhu aive akavharirwa, huwandu hwenyaya dzakawanikwa dzemhirizhonga mudzimba dzakapetwa katatu muna Kukadzi-Kurume.1.
Uye havasi vakadzi chete vari kutambura nedenda idzva. Kune vana vazhinji vanoshaya, avo chikoro chaive chete nzvimbo yakachengeteka, kuvharirwa kwavewo dambudziko remunhu. Kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwomuviri, kurwa nguva dzose, kuregeredzwa kwezvinodikanwa zvinokosha, kukundikana kudzidza kwazova chinhu chaichoicho nokuda kwavana vakawanda zvikuru munyika dzakasiana-siana.
Semuenzaniso, muSweden, nhamba yekufona kune hotline yevana nevechiri kuyaruka yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri panguva yeanti-coronavirus matanho.2. Ngatisakanganwe nezvevanhu vakura: chisimba kwavari (kazhinji chinobva kuvanhu vanovachengeta) idambudziko rakajairika munyika dzine hurongwa hwemagariro akashata, uye mashoko aya haawanzoita nhamba dzepamutemo.
Kutaura nezvechisimba chemhuri, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvinogona kuva zvose zvakananga zvechisimba uye kunyange kutyisidzira upenyu, pamwe chete nechisimba chepfungwa, chepabonde uye chemari. Semuenzaniso, kutukwa uye kunyadziswa, kutonga kwehukama hwemagariro uye kuderedza kushamwaridzana nehama neshamwari, kuisa mitemo yakasimba yemaitiro uye zvirango zvekusateerera kwavo, kuregeredza zvinodiwa zvinokosha (somuenzaniso, muzvokudya kana mishonga), kushayiwa mari, kumanikidzwa. kuita zvepabonde, kutyisidzira kero yemhuka dzinovaraidza kana dzevana nechinangwa chekunyengera kana kuchengetedza munhu akabatwa.
Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe munzvimbo yakaganhurirwa kunogadzira pfungwa yekusava nemhosva mupari wemhosva
Mhirizhonga yemumba ine zviso zvakawanda, uye mhedzisiro yacho haisi nguva dzose inooneka nemeso, semavanga uye mapfupa akatyoka. Uye kuwedzera kwekuratidzwa kwemarudzi ese emhirizhonga ndizvo zvatiri kuona izvozvi.
Chii chakaita kuti pave nechisimba chakakura kudaro? Hapana mhinduro imwechete pano, sezvo tiri kutaura nezve musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakawanda. Kune rimwe divi, denda, sedambudziko ripi neripi, rinofumura zvinorwadza munharaunda, rinoratidza zvagara zviri mariri.
Mhirizhonga yemumba haina kuoneka kunze - yaigara iripo, chete munguva yerunyararo zvaive nyore kuvanza kubva pakuona maziso, zvaive nyore kutsungirira, zvaive nyore kusazviona. Vakadzi vakawanda nevana vakagara mugehena kwenguva yakareba, musiyano chete ndewekuti vaiva nemahwindo maduku ekusununguka kurarama - basa, chikoro, shamwari.
Nekutanga kwekuvharirwa, mararamiro achinja zvakanyanya. Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kusakwanisa kwemuviri kusiya nzvimbo yaunenge uri munjodzi zvakakonzera kukurumidza kuwedzera kwedambudziko.
Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe munzvimbo yakaganhurirwa kunoparira pfungwa yokusarangwa mumubati chibharo: nyajambwa haagoni kuenda kupi nokupi, kuri nyore kumudzora, hapana munhu achaona mavanga ake uye haana wokukumbira betsero. Mukuwedzera, vanobatana vanorasikirwa nemukana wekuzorora kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, kutonhora pasi - izvo zvisingagoni kuva chikonzero chechisimba, asi zvechokwadi chinova chimwe chezvinhu zvinomutsa.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha idoro, kushandiswa kwayo kwakawedzerawo zvakanyanya nekuiswa kwezviyero zvinodzivirira. Uye hachisi chakavanzika kuti kunwisa nguva dzose kunokonzera kukakavara. Mukuwedzera, maererano nekutsvakurudza, kuwanda kwekunetseka uye kushushikana kunokonzerawo kuwedzera kwemaitiro echisimba nechisimba. Ndicho chikonzero, munguva dzematambudziko ehupfumi nemagariro evanhu, vanhu vakawanda vanotanga kubvisa kushungurudzika kwavo, kusachengeteka uye kutya kune vadiwa.
Kutarisana nedenda iri remhirizhonga, nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzakatanga kuunza nzira dzakasiyana dzekurwisa dambudziko. Somuenzaniso, muFrance, vakavhura imwe runhare rwevanoda kuitirwa chisimba uye vakagadzira nzira yekunyora mashoko, vachishandisa iyo vanyajambwa vanogona kukumbira rubatsiro muchitoro chemishonga, imwe yenzvimbo shoma umo vanhu vakawanda vanogona kuwana.3. Hurumende yeFrance yakaisawo mari mukurenda zviuru zvemakamuri emahotera evakadzi nevana vasina kuchengetedzeka kuti vagare pamba.
Hurumende yeSweden yakashandisawo mari kutsigira masangano anobatsira vanenge vawirwa nemhirizhonga, uye yakabatana nehotera huru, yakapa pokugara pakazara vanhu nenzvimbo itsva.4 .
Uye zviyero izvi, zvechokwadi, zvakakodzera kurumbidzwa, asi zvakangofanana nekuedza kudzima moto wesango negumi nemaviri ekudzimisa moto. Mukadzi uyo, akapfeka chipfeko cheusiku, akatizira kuhotera yekugara nevana vaduku, nepo mutadzi wake achiramba achigara pamba sekuti hapana chakaitika, ari nani pane mukadzi akaurayiwa, asi zvakanyanya kuipa kupfuura munhu akadzivirirwa pakutanga.
Vanyajambwa vemhirizhonga mudzimba havasi vamwe vakadzi vasingaoneki vasina hukama nesu
Dambudziko remazuva ano rakatiratidza chiyero chechokwadi chedambudziko, uye, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvizokwanisi kuigadzirisa ne-one-off non-systemic matanho. Sezvo mhirizhonga yemudzimba muzvikamu zvinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana iri mhirizhonga yevarume kune vakadzi, kiyi yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri iri muhurongwa hwekuita basa rekusimudzira kuenzana munharaunda nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevakadzi. Kungobatanidzwa chete kwebasa rakadaro nemutemo wakakwana uye gadziriro yemitemo inoranga zvinobudirira vabati chibharo inogona kudzivirira vakadzi nevana, vane upenyu hwakafanana nejeri.
Asi matanho ezvimiro akaoma uye anodawo chido chezvematongerwo enyika uye basa renguva refu. Chii chatingaita isu pachedu iye zvino? Kune matanho maduku akawanda anogona kuvandudza—uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuponesa—upenyu hwomumwe munhu. Pamusoro pazvo, vanoitirwa chisimba mudzimba havasi vakadzi vasingafungiri vasina chokuita nesu. Vanogona kuva shamwari dzedu, hama, vavakidzani uye vadzidzisi vevana vedu. Uye zvinhu zvinotyisa zvinogona kuitika pasi pemhino dzedu chaimo.
Saka tinogona:
- Panguva yekuvharirwa, usarasikirwa nekusangana neshamwari uye vaunoziva - gara uchitarisa kuti vari kuita sei, ramba uchibatana.
- Pindura mabhero mumafambiro evakadzi vanoziva - kusvika kamwe kamwe "kusiya radar", maitiro akachinja kana nzira yekukurukurirana.
- Bvunza mibvunzo, kunyangwe iyo isinganyatso gadzikana, uye nyatsoteerera mhinduro, usazeza kana kuvhara musoro.
- Ipa rubatsiro rwese rwunobvira - mari, kutaurirana kwenyanzvi, nzvimbo yekugara kwenguva pfupi, zvinhu, masevhisi.
- Nguva dzose fonera mapurisa kana kuita neimwe nzira patinova zvapupu zvisingazivi zvechisimba (somuenzaniso, pavavakidzani).
Uye chinonyanya kukosha, usambotonga kana kupa zano risina kukumbirwa. Mukadzi akuvara anowanzova akaoma uye anonyara, uye haana simba rekuzvidzivirira amene kubva kwatiri.
1 1 Expressen. Dambudziko rekorona rinogona kukonzera mhirizhonga yevarume kune vakadzi, 29.03.2020.
2 Breeze. Dambudziko rekorona rinoisa panjodzi kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu kune vana vari kuomerwa zvakanyanya. 22.03.2020.
3. Expressen. Dambudziko rekorona rinogona kukonzera mhirizhonga yevarume kune vakadzi, 29.03.2020.
4 Aftonbladet. Dambudziko rekorona riri kuwedzera mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi nevana. 22.03.2020.