Zamu reOak (Lactarius zonarius)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius zonarius (zamu reOak)
- Ginger oak
Oak zamu, kunze zvakafanana zvikuru nemamwe ose mukaka howa uye anosiyana navo chete zvishoma tsvuku kana yero-orenji, kana orenji-zvidhina ruvara rwayo fruiting muviri. Uye kuti chimiro chayo chegeneric chikure mumakwenzi, mirwi kana mirwi ("howa") mumasango emuoki emasango ane mashizha makuru, uye iro zita chairo rakavapo. Oak howa, pamwe chete neaspen uye poplar mushroom - mukwikwidzi mukuru wehowa dema uye zvakare anorasikirwa naye muchinhu chimwe chete - mukuvapo kwetsvina pamusoro peheti yake nekuda kwekuti maturation of oak howa, pamwe chete neaspen uye poplar mushroom, inoitika , sekutonga, pasi pevhu uye pamusoro pepamusoro, inenge yatoratidzwa muchimiro chayo chakakura. Zvinoenderana nechikafu uye zviratidzo zvevatengi, howa weoki (senge aspen uye poplar howa) ndewehowa hunodyiwa hwechikamu chechipiri. Inotaridzwawo seyakadyiwa nekuda kwekuvapo kweinovava-inovava muto wemukaka munyama yayo, iyo inogona zvakare kuverengerwa nekukodzera kwerudzi urwu rwefungus nekuti, nekuda kwekuvapo kwayo, oak howa, sehumwe howa, haawanzo kuuraya howa. . honye.
Howa wemukaka weOak anowanikwa kazhinji, asi mumasango akapfuma mumhando dzemiti dzakafara semuoki, beech uye hornbeam. Nguva huru yekuibva uye fruiting vane, anenge, pakati chaipo pezhizha uye, pedyo nekuvhuvhu, vanosvika pamusoro, apo vanoramba vachikura uye vachibereka michero kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember - kutanga kwaOctober. .
Howa hwemuoki ndehwehowa hweagaric, kureva kuti, spore poda yainobereka nayo inowanikwa mumahwendefa ayo. Iyo oak howa mahwendefa pachawo akafara kwazvo uye anowanzo, chena-pinkish kana tsvuku-orenji muruvara. Chivharo chayo chakaita sefunnel, chakapamhama, chakaita concave mukati, chine mupendero wakanzwika zvishoma, tsvuku kana yero-orenji-chidhinha. Gumbo rakakora, kunyange, rakatetepa kudzika uye mukati mukati, kunze-chena kana kuti pinkish muruvara. Nyama yaro yakakora, chena kana kirimu muruvara. Muto wemukaka unopinza zvakanyanya mukuravira, muchena muvara uye pakucheka, kana uchisangana nemhepo, hauchinje. Oak mukaka howa inodyiwa chete mune munyu chimiro, mushure mekutanga kwavo uye kunyatsonyura mumvura inotonhora kubvisa inovava aftertaste kubva kwavari. Izvo hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti oak howa, kungofanana nemamwe mahowa ese, haamboomeswa.