Ose matsutso muguta reSpain reBaena muAndalusia anoitika Mutambo weMiorivhi neOrive Oiri (Las Jornadas del Olivar y el Aceite), yakatsaurirwa kumagumo kwegoho muminda yemiorivhi, pamwe nezvose zvakabatana nemichero iyi yakasarudzika. Yakave ichiitwa gore rega kubva 1998, kubva pa9 kusvika 11 Mbudzi uye ndiwo mutambo mukuru kwazvo weEuropean wamafuta emaorivhi nemaorivhi.
Asi muna 2020, nekuda kwechirwere checoronavirus, zviitiko zvemhemberero zvinogona kukanzurwa.
Guta diki reBaena rinoonekwa seimwe yevatungamiriri venyika mukugadzirwa kwemafuta emuorivhi, ayo anova ndiwo hwaro hwechikafu chechokwadi cheAndalusian. Naizvozvo, pamutambo, itsika yekutenda nezvipo zvekunakidzwa zvepanyika uye zvekudenga, mimhanzi, kutamba uye mabiko erupo. Chokwadi, munaNovember umo goho ratove rakakohwewa zvizere, rakagadziriswa, uye vagari veko vakagadzirira kusvika kwezviuru zvevashanyi kuzogovana ichi chinonaka.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kune mazana emarudzi emhando yemiorivhi uye maorivhi muSpain, kubva kune dema kusvika kuchena yero. Mushure mezvose, sezvo zvisingaiti kufungidzira chikafu cheItaly pasina chakakurumbira cheParmesan chizi, hazvina musoro kufungidzira madhishi eSpanish asina maorivhi. Kazhinji, Spain inoumba 45% yemafuta emuorivhi epasi rose, uye Baena ndeimwe yenzvimbo mbiri dziri muAndalusia dzinozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana mukushandisa maorivhi, inonziwo "Spanish capital yemiorivhi". Iyo nharaunda yeminda yemiorivhi yakakomberedza guta ingangoita mazana mana sq. Km.
Olive - chirimwa chekare kwazvo chemichero, chakange chakapararira munharaunda yepakutanga; kunyangwe ipapo, vanhu vaiziva nezvekupora kwayo. Nhoroondo yekurimwa kwemiti yemiorivhi yakatanga nezve 6-7 zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura, uye maorivhi emusango ave aripo kubvira kare MaGreek ndivo vakatanga kugadzira mafuta omuorivhi, zvino "hunyanzvi" uhu hwakaonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvekutengesa mafuta nematafura maorivhi, Girisi yekare yakagadzira kuvaka ngarava. Kunyangwe vekare veRussia vakatenga maorivhi kubva kuvatengesi vechiGiriki patafura yemachinda eKiev. Kunyange zvakadaro, mafuta omuorivhi aifungidzirwa sosi huru yehudiki uye runako. Homer akaidaidza kuti goridhe remvura, Aristotle akasarudzika kudzidza kweanobatsira mafuta eorivhi sesainzi yakatsaukana, Lorca akazvipira nhetembo kumuorivhi, Hippocrates akasimbisa hunhu hunobatsira hwemafuta emuorivhi uye akagadzira nzira dzinoverengeka dzekurapa nekushandisa kwayo. Uye nhasi mafuta ewizard aya anokosheswa kupfuura mamwe mafuta epasi rose.
Mushure mezvose, muorivhi mudiki mudziyo unokwanisa, hafu izere nemafuta akasarudzwa. Chikamu chechipiri ibwe rakapfava uye pfupa rinoshamisa, iro rinonyungudika zviri nyore mumatumbu zvisina kana trace, izvo zvinokwanisa chete vamiririri vanobatsira venyika. Muorivhi kubva pane yavo shoma nhamba. Inobudirira kushandiswa nevakuru, vanachiremba uye vanonhuwirira. Chinhu chikuru uye kukosha kwemafuta emuorivhi ndeyekuti ine huwandu hwakawanda hweoicic acid, nekuda kwekuti cholesterol inobviswa mumuviri uye inononoka kukwegura. Oiri chaiyo yeorivhi (yekutanga inotonhorwa inotonhora) inofanira kunge isina kunatsiridzwa, isina kusefa, isina zvinodzivirira uye dhayi, uye isina hurema mukuravira nekunhuhwirira.
Uye, hongu, kuunganidza maorivhi itsika yese. Michero haigone kumira nemaoko panguva yekukohwa, saka masaga akavhurika anoiswa pasi pemiti, anorova pamiti nematanda, uye maorivhi anowira akananga mumasaga. Ivo vanokohwa chete girini uye kwaedza - kupisa kunokanganisa kuunganidzwa kwemichero. Maorivhi anodyiwa akasiyana. Kune angangoita mazana maviri emhando yemichero iyi paaccount account yeEuropean Union, uye maorivhi akafanana newaini. Sekunwa, inogona kuve yakasarudzika, yakajairika uye yekunyepedzera. Zvisinei, mafuta omuorivhi anonyanya kukosha kupfuura waini - zvakaoma kuchengeta uye zera racho ipfupi.
Naizvozvo, Mutambo weOrive muSpain wakarongeka padanho rakakosha. Pfungwa dzinobhadharwa kunzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu dzakabatana neichi chigadzirwa chemashiripiti: gastronomy, hupfumi, hutano. Chekutanga pane zvese, munhu wese anogona kutora chikamu mumhando dzese dzekuravira - edza yemuno gourmet ndiro, dzidza mabikirwo emunyika emidziyo nemaorivhi, uye izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubva kwavari.
Zvakare, vashanyi vemutambo vanogona kuzivana nemamiriro ekukura nekugadzirisa maorivhi, ona nemaziso avo maitiro ekutonhora anotonhora emafuta emuorivhi uye, chokwadika, kuravira ayo akanakisa marudzi. Nyanzvi dzinoti kuravira mafuta omuorivhi kwakaoma uye kwakaoma sekuravira waini, uye madhishi ekare akagadzirwa kubva maorivhi nemaorivhi anokodzera nzvimbo yakakosha mune chikafu chazvino.
Uye zvakare, mukati memazuva emutambo, iwe unogona kushanyira dzakasiyana siyana kuratidzira uye makonzati, zvesimba nemisangano, makwikwi ekubika uye hurukuro dzenyaya, makirasi ehunyanzvi anonakidza kubva kune anozivikanwa kwazvo mashefu. Zvakare, mukati mehurongwa hwemutambo uyu, kuratidzwa kwemafandesi kunoitwa, kunokwezva vashambadzi nevatengi vezvinhu zvakawanda kubva pasirese. ichi ndicho chiitiko chikuru cherudzi urwu.
Sezvingatarisirwa, zvese hazviganhurirwe maorivhi chete nemafuta. Vose vashanyi vezororo vachakwanisa kuravira waini yemuno uye yakawanda nhamba yeAndalusian ndiro. Kuita kwese kunoenderana nekutamba nemumhanzi.
Kunyangwe chirongwa chemutambo chichichinja zvishoma gore rega rega, chiitiko chikuru che "olive" yezororo chinoramba chisina kuchinjika - iri Ruta de la Tapa (Tapas Road - inopisa uye inotonhorera yeSpanish snacks). ChiSpanish chine chiito chinonzi tapear, chinoshandura kuti "enda kumabhawa, kutaurirana neshamwari, kunwa waini uye kudya tapas." Iwo maresitorendi akanakisa, maresitorendi nemabhawa eguta anotora chikamu muRuta de la Tapa. Nzvimbo yega yega ine yakakosha matatu-kosi mini-menyu inogadzirwa kubva kumaorivhi kana kushandisa maorivhi. Chero ani anogona kuviravira. Asi anoshingirira, uyo achashanyira nzvimbo dzese dzetapas muhusiku humwe chete, achagamuchira mubairo - 50 litres emafuta emuorivhi akasarudzwa uye masikati kune vaviri muresitorendi inozozivikanwa senzvimbo yepamusoro ye "olive" pamutambo uyu.
Imwe nzvimbo inonakidza muBaena inoenderana nemiorivhi ndiyo Museo del Olivo, iri pakati peguta. Izvo zvakakoshawo kushanya kuti uve nekunzwisisa kwakazara kwekuti maorivhi anorimwa uye anogadziriswa sei uye kuti uwane nhoroondo yakapfuma yetsika yemiorivhi.
Mutambo weOrive muSpain haungori chiitiko chakajeka uye chekupemberera, vanoedza kujekesa ese maitiro ekugona kushandiswa kwemiorivhi nemafuta emuorivhi, pamwe nekukuyeuchidza nezvekukosha kuri kuita chirimwa ichi pasirese uye nemunhu mumwe nemumwe . MuSpain, vanhu havamboneta kutaura kuti zvakakwana kudya maorivhi gumi nemaviri vasati vadya, uyezve chirwere chemwoyo uye sitiroko hazvityisidzirwe. Uye zvakare, vanopisa veSpanish vane chokwadi chekuti maorivhi ari maoyiti emuriwo: nerubatsiro rwavo, rudo rweshungu harupere, asi runopenya nemurazvo unopenya.