Pamusoro pekudyiwa kwehowa

Kumubvunzo we edibility yehowa: subtleties yetsanangudzo

Kuda "kuvhima kwakanyarara" kunotenderera mumasaisai, zvichisimbisa nzira yekutenderera yenhoroondo. Muchiyeuchidzo changu chaive ne "mafungu" maviri akadaro: mumakore makumi manomwe, apo vakangwara vakashandura zvakare "chiso kune zvisikwa", rangarira? Massive cacti pamahwindo, kufamba musango, "kudya kwechisikigo", "shuga - chena kufa", yoga, zvese izvo. Uye mukupera kwemakumi masere - kutanga kwemakumi mapfumbamwe, pakatarisana nekushayikwa kwakawanda, masherufu asina chinhu muzvitoro zvegirosari uye kugoverwa kwemigwagwa yeminda yemiriwo, "howa hunotsiva nyama", "mafuro achaponesa nyika" nemimwe mitengo yeperestroika.

Uye zvino, tiri kusangana nerimwe fungu rakadai.

Kufamba musango ibasa rinobatsira: mweya mutsva, kudziya majoini, kuzorora kubva mucherechedzo. Uye kana tikaenda musango kwete nehafu-lita, asi nebhasikiti rehowa - izvi zvinowanzove zvakanakisa! Kunyatsotarisa kuti uone kana howa yakavanza pane imwe nzvimbo inobatsira zvikuru kune maziso akaneta nekuona TV, uye kurerekera uye kuputika kwekutsvaga kunobatsira kumusana nemakumbo.

Chii chinotevera? Kunhonga howa, uye? "Kurumidza kubikwa uye makumi mashanu"?

Kana kuti kuedza kufunga kuti chii chatiinacho imomo mudengu?

Eh, zvakanaka zvino! Mumakore makumi manomwe ambotaurwa, zvaingogoneka kubvunza vanambuya pamusuwo, zvakanaka, pamwe nefoni. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, avo vakanga vakanyanya kufambira mberi vaigona kubvunza vamwe vavo veFIDO, vamwe vose vakarayirwa nambuya vamwechete pamusuwo. Uye zvino chimwe chinhu! Kunaka kufambira mberi! Anenge munhu wese ane nharembozha ine kamera, clack-clack, uye kune network, kuti abatsirwe pakuziva. Uye mubvunzo usingaperi: "Ndingazvidya here?"

Asi chaizvoizvo, chii chaunogona kudya uye chii chausingafaniri?

Ngatiedzei kuzviona pane imwe pfungwa. Asi kutanga, mitemo mitatu iri nyore

Rule nhamba kubvisa one:

Kwete chokwadi, usabata.

Ndizvozvo, "usabate", kwete "usatore." Nokuti kune marudzi akawanda ehowa hunouraya hune chepfu, umo zvinhu zvose zvine chepfu, kunyange spores. Pavanotaura chepfu inouraya, usatora izvi semufananidzo wekutaura, izvi zvinofanira kutorwa sezvazviri: vanhu vanofa nehowa chepfu. Kana iyo howa isina kunyorwa sehupfu hunouraya, asi hwakanyorwa sehupfu, iwe haufanirwe kutora njodzi: chepfu ine chepfu, kurova kune ese masisitimu, zvese hazvisi izvo. Uye migumisiro yechepfu inogona kuva yakakomba zvikuru, kubva pakusadya, kupera simba, kukuvadzwa kwechiropa uye itsvo kusvika pakukuvadzwa kwegadziriro yetsinga, kusvika pakufa kana kwanyanya kunonoka kutsvaga rubatsiro.

Tora mufananidzo wehowa isingazivikanwe musango, uzadze netsvimbo padivi payo kana kuishandura kuti utore mufananidzo kubva kumativi akasiyana. Uye zvakwana, regai zvirare ipapo.

Rule nhamba zero:

Isu hatisi telepaths.

Ehe, timu yakanaka kwazvo yakakwira kuWikiMushroom. Hungu, tinoedza kuziva howa nenzira yakarurama sezvinobvira. Asi isu tinongoona mafoto. Hatina kuona howa "kurarama", isu tine mafoto chete atiinawo, uye mafoto aya ari kure neanogara ari emhando yemhando. Nokudaro, kuvimbika kwekutsunga hakusi nguva dzose 100%.

Uye nditende, ivo vachakuudza chinhu chimwe chete pane chero sosi pane sevhisi yakadai kuuka chiziviso chemufananidzo. Mukupedzisira, sarudzo ndeyako, verenga tsananguro dzesarudzo dzakarongwa, enzanisa neyako yekuwana uye sarudza.

Mutemo wekutanga:

Mune tsanangudzo chaiyo yefungus, iwe unonyanya kufarira iwe pachako, iwe unoisa mufananidzo kune "Qualifier". Kubva pakururama kwekubereka kwemavara, kubva pakupinza kwemufananidzo, kubva kune tsanangudzo yetsanangudzo, kubva kune mapikicha kubva kumakona akasiyana - zvose zvakarurama uye kushanda kwekugadzirisa zvakananga zvinoenderana nezvose izvi. Uye, pakupedzisira, mhinduro kumubvunzo "zvinogoneka kudya?" uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, hazvina njodzi kudya.

Kutsunga kwehowa nemufananidzo

Saka, iwe wakatumira foto yewawakawana mugwara uye ivo vakabva vapindura iwe, mufananidzo wehowa uye zita. Ngationei kuti ndeapi ruzivo rwunobva rwaonekwa pano. Hoyo, nemiseve.

Icons dzakaiswa pamusoro pemufananidzo wehowa. Dzinodzidzisa zvikuru! Kana zvazvinoreva zvisina kunyatsojeka, unogona kufambisa chitubu kwavari, zano richaonekwa. Mumuenzaniso wangu, howa haidyike uye ine chepfu. Uye iro iro zita rehowa mune ino bhuroka chinongedzo kune tsananguro yehowa, ine mamwe mafoto. Naizvozvo, hazvina musoro kubvunza kana howa ichidyiwa uye kumirira mhinduro: ingotarisa zvidhori, tevera chinongedzo uye uverenge.

• zvinodyika
• zvinodyiwa zvine mamiriro
• isingadyiwi
• chepfuous
• hallucinogenic
• kupodzwa

Hatingatauri nezvevatatu vekupedzisira: neane chepfu, zvinhu zvose zvakajeka uye zvakadaro; nezve kurapwa nehowa, zviri nani kutsvaga ruzivo muchikamu che "Mushroom Medicine" kana panzvimbo dzakakosha; hallucinogens hazvibvumirwi kutsanangurwa.

Asi ngatitaure nezvezvitatu zvekutanga zvakadzama.

Chii chinonzi "Edible Mushroom" chinorevei?

Izvi zvinoreva kuti howa hwakadaro hunogona kudyiwa. Kunze kwekuti iwe hausi allergic kune howa, hongu.

Asi ngative vakachenjera!

Kana iwe ukaunganidza bhaketi revachena, izvo zvisingaite uye zvinodyiwa zvachose, fry ese kamwechete uye uzvidye mune imwe chete, nditende, zvichawedzera.

Isu tinotora mhedzisiro:

- howa hunodyiwa hunodyiwa muhuwandu hunonzwisisika

- kunze kwekuti vakaunganidzwa kwete pedyo nemugwagwa mukuru, kwete pedyo nemarara, kwete panzvimbo yekare yekuvigwa mombe - rangarira nyaya dzinotyisa mumutauro we "Vakatsvaga vachena chaivo uye vakazviputira nechepfu yecadaveric"? - nokuti howa, sechipanje, hunotora zvinhu zvose kubva muvhu, kusanganisira zvinhu zvisingabatsiri pakugaya kwedu.

Muenzaniso ndewehowa muguta, pedyo nemugwagwa mukuru. Izvi hazvifaniri kudyiwa zvechokwadi.

– chero howa hunenge husiri padanho rekupedzisira rekuchembera uye hahudyiwe nehonye.

Semuenzaniso, chena, isina tariro yakadyiwa nehonye:

Hedgehog, yakwegura uye yakaora zvekuti tsono dzayo dzinosaswa:

Sei zvisina kunaka kudya howa hwekare?

Mubvunzo wekupikisa: unodya chingwa cherudzii? Itsva, kana kuti yakasakara nekunhuhwirira kwakashata? Unotenga nyama rudzii? Mhou kana yemombe yauraiwa nekuti haichabereki? Ihuku ipi yaunoda? Vaduku kana vakuru?

Kana ini ndichiona mugwaro pikicha yehowa dzinorarama maawa ekupedzisira, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ndinorangarira iyi ndima kubva kuDumas, The Three Musketeers:

Huku yehuku yakanga yakaonda uye yakafukidzwa neganda gobvu uye rine bristly iro, pasinei nekuedza kwose, hapana bhonzo rinogona kubaya; vanofanira kuva vakanga vachimutsvaka kwenguva refu, kutozosvikira pakupedzisira vamuwana ari panzvimbo, paakavanda kuti afe murugare nokukwegura.

Mienzaniso yehowa yekare, yakwegura zvekuti zvakaoma kuvaziva, tine pasi pezita rekodhi "michero yakaomeswa":

Chero howa, kunyange iyo inodyiwa isina chero "yemamiriro ezvinhu", inounganidza zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya "marudzi ese etsvina" nezera - kubva kunaya, kubva muvhu / huni, kunyange kubva kumhepo. Uye iyi "muck" haisi nguva dzose inoenda mushure mekubika. Kana howa hwakura, ndipo panobva paunganidzwa zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingambobatsiri kugaya. Mukuwedzera, mumifananidzo yekare, maitiro echisikigo ekukwegura uye kuparara kwesero kunotanga.

Semuenzaniso, chiropa chekare, ganda repamusoro rave kutoshanduka dema, mipendero yaoma, nzvimbo dzakaora dzinoonekwa pedyo negumbo:

Asi huchi howa pazera rakakura kwazvo:

Sei zvisingadiwi kudya howa "wormy"?

Chokutanga pane zvose, chokwadi, mubvunzo ndewehuwandu. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuona gonye rimwe pane imwe nzvimbo, unogona kunyepedzera kunge usina kuona. Kana pane zvakawanda zvavo, kana iwe uchigona kuona kwete maburi chete akadyiwa nehonye nemhonye, ​​asiwo nehonye ivo pachavo, unoda kunyatsofunga. Uye majee e "howa ane nyama" haasi nguva dzose ari pamusoro apa, kune honye dzakawanda zvokuti haisisiri howa nenyama, asi nyama ine howa.

Usanyengerwa nezano rekuti "bata howa mumvura ine munyu, makonye anokambaira."

Makonye pachawo anogona kukambaira achibuda, saka dambudziko harisi mavari, chikafu chekumabvazuva chinoona zvese izvi kukambaira nekudzungaira sechinhu chinonaka. Dambudziko nderekuti zvisikwa zvipenyu zvose izvi hazvina kungodya howa chete, asi zvakare yakagaya, uye yakarasa zvigadzirwa zvekugaya imomo, muhowa. Unoda kudya howa nehonye uye gurub poop? Zvakafanana nekudya huku nendove kana mombe nendove.

Mienzaniso, tarisai, ipapo zvinhu zvose zvakatodyiwa, hatina chakasara! Guruva uye tsvina yehonye:

Uye, chokwadi, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti vese ava vanopinda vanoshatisa zvakanyanya kuravira uye kunhuwa kwehowa.

Chii chinonzi "Conditionally edible mushroom" chinorevei?

Izvi zvinoreva kuti howa haina chepfu, kuti inodyiwa, asi pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Chii? - kazhinji inonyorwa munyaya pamusoro pehowa. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika:

- howa hunodyiwa uchiri mudiki (kazhinji izvi zvinoreva kudyiwa tinder fungus uye imhaka yekuti pahunokura nekukura, howa hunova hwakaoma, huni, hazvibviri kuutsenga, sehuku iyoyo kubva kuThe Three Musketeers. Kana kuti howa hunotanga kukura zvakasimba mukuchembera kuravira kuvava.)

Semuenzaniso, sulfur-yellow tinder fungus muchikamu che "huni", yatove isingadyike:

- inoda kunyoroveswa (kazhinji izvi zvinoshanda kune vanokaka, kunyura kunobvumidza iwe kubvisa kuvava)

- inoda kubikwa isati yabikwa (kazhinji inokurudzirwa kubvisa muto, usashandise kugadzira soups)

- muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, iyo edible factor inosungirirwa kune zvimwe zvinhu, semuenzaniso, rudzi rwemuti (sango) apo mushroom inounganidzwa: sulfur-yellow tinder fungus kubva kune conifers inogona kukonzera migumisiro. Kana mamiriro ekunze: mitsetse inokura pakupisa kwepamusoro inounganidza chepfu yakawanda mumatishu pane mitsetse yakafanana inokura mukutonhora kwekunze (tiri kutaura nezvemitsetse yechirimo).

Kutadza kutevedzera mamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya.

Zvechokwadi, zvose zvinotaurwa pamusoro pehowa dzinodyiwa zvinoshanda pano: tinounganidza kwete yekare, kwete honye, ​​kwete muguta.

Chii chinonzi "Inedible Mushroom" chinorevei? Sei zvisingadyiki uye zvine chepfu zvakakamurwa zvakasiyana?

Howa husina kudyiwa hunonzi haudyiwe. Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Asi hapana muchetura wakawanikwa mavari.

Saka, howa hunogona kunge hwakanyanya kuoma (kazhinji tinder fungus, zvakafanana nekutsenga pachidimbu chehuni)

Kana kuti howa haukodzeri kudyiwa nevanhu nekuda kwekuravira kusingafadzi kana kunhuwa kusingabviswe nenzira ipi zvayo, kungave nekufashaidza kana kuomesa nechando.

Kune huwandu hukuru hwehowa hune hutano husina munhu akamboongorora, nekuti hapana munhu akaedza kunyatsofunga nezvavo kubva pakuona kwekudya: howa idiki, hapana pulp yakadaro. Kazhinji munyaya iyi, munyaya, mu "Edibility" block, "Unknown" inoiswa.

Howa dzinoiswawo sedzisingadyike, umo musina zvinhu zvinogayiwa negayo remhuka. Vanogona kunge vasina kuoma, nekunhuhwirira kunofadza, kwete kushata mukuravira, asi hazvibatsiri kuvadya, sepepa.

Nei nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzichitaura nezvemhando imwe chete yehowa sehunodyiwa kana kuti hune chepfu? Ndiani wokutenda?

Iwe unofanirwa kutenda yako wega pfungwa yekuzvichengetedza: kana iwe usina chokwadi, tinoirasa. Handiyeuki munhau kuti pane munhu akafa nekusadya howa. Asi zvakapesana, ndaidya - uye mukutarisira kwakanyanya, uye kazhinji nemhedzisiro inouraya, kazhinji.

Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei pano: dunhu, mamiriro ekunze, kukosha kweruzivo.

Howa hunoenderana nekusiyana. Mhando imwechete yefungus yakakura pasi pemamiriro akasiyana (kutanga, ivhu uye tembiricha) inogona kupa zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvachose mukutsvaga. Muenzaniso webhuku apa mitsara. Iyo inodziya, iyo inowedzera chepfu fungus. Nokudaro, kana tsvakurudzo yakaitwa, taura, muFrance, nemamiriro ekunze ekudziya, ipapo fungus ichanyorwa sehupfu. Nokuti ikoko vakaiswa muchetura. Munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze ekunze uye matsime anotonhora (Belarus, Nyika Yedu, our country), mitsetse inodyiwa.

Asi neiyo satanic howa, mamiriro acho akasiyana: muFrance imwe chete, inoonekwa sechinhu chinonaka, takazviona sehupfu husina kujeka.

Kukosha kweruzivo: gore ripi tsime? Mumapepa ereferensi mabhuku e70s, nguruve yakatetepa yaionekwa sehowa hunodyiwa (4th chikamu). Chepfu yakazowanikwa pave paya.

Nguruve yekare muchikamu che "chinenge chakaora". Chepfu yakapetwa kaviri:

Iwe wakabvunza mubvunzo, wakaisa mufananidzo, asi hapana mhinduro parizvino. Kuita sei?

Isa howa mufiriji, mubhegi kana tray ine chivharo.

Nyatsotarisa mapikicha: pamwe vakave vasina kunaka zvakakwana? Muchiitiko ichi, zvingava pfungwa yakanaka kuedza kutora mifananidzo yakajeka. Heino murairo wekutora mifananidzo yehowa.

Wedzera tsananguro kune howa: kwayakakura, kunhuwa, zvimwe zvinosiyanisa zvinhu. "Kwandakakurira" - hapana anoronga! Wakakurira kupi - musango (chii? Coniferous, deciduous, yakavhenganiswa), mumafuro, pamugwagwa, pachigutsa (chii?) - tsanangura izvi, izvi zvakakosha.

Kana howa hukaramba husingaverengeki mukati mezuva, chirasa.

Uye regai gare gare zvione kuti yakanga yakachena kana chanterelle, kuti inogona kudyiwa. Tsvaga zvimwe uye uchaziva kuti chii.

Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa kana ukasarudza kuedza mushroom usingazivikanwi, uye pakupedzisira unozove wakacheneruka toadstool, fibrous kana galerina, asi iwe hauchaziva kuti chii.

mhedziso

Chinangwa chechinyorwa ichi hachisi chekutyisidzira, sezvazvinogona kuita.

Ndanga ndichida kukuzivisa iwe, muverengi anodiwa, chokwadi chimwe chakareruka: howa hahuna kukuvadza. Saka, usati wabika uye kudya, iva nechokwadi chokuti yakachengeteka.

Uye zvino unogona "makumi mashanu"!