Frost's boletus (Butyriboletus frostii)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Boletales (Boletales)
- Mhuri: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Genus: Butyriboletus
- Type: Butyriboletus frostii (Frost boletus)
:
- Exudation yechando
- Frost's boletus
- apple boletus
- Polish frost howa
- dumbu rakavava
Boletus Frost (Butyriboletus frostii) yaimbova yemhando yeBoletus (lat. Boletus) yemhuri yeBoletaceae (lat. Boletaceae). Muna 2014, zvichibva pamigumisiro ye molecular phylogenetic analysis, iyi mhuka yakaendeswa kune genus Butyriboletus. Iro iro zita reiyo genus - Butyriboletus rinobva pazita rechiLatin uye, mukushandurwa chaiko, rinoreva: "bhota mushroom mafuta". Panza agria izita rakakurumbira muMexico, rakashandurwa se "dumbu rakavava".
Musoro, inosvika 15 cm muhupamhi, ine nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye inopenya, inova mucous kana yakanyorova. Chimiro chechivharo muhowa hudiki ndeye hemispherical convex, painokura inova yakakura convex, inenge yakati sandara. Iyo ruvara inotongwa nematoni matsvuku: kubva kune yakasviba cherry tsvuku ine chena ruva mudiki sampuli kusvika kune duller, asi ichiri tsvuku tsvuku muhowa hwakaibva. Mucheto wechivharo unogona kuvezwa muruvara rweyero. Nyama ine lemon-yero muruvara pasina kuravira kwakawanda uye kunhuhwirira, inokurumidza kushanduka bhuruu pakucheka.
Hymenophore mushroom - tubular tsvuku tsvuku inopera nezera. Pamucheto wecap uye pahunde, ruvara rwetubular layer inogona dzimwe nguva kuwana yellowish tones. Mapores akatenderedzwa, pane dense, anosvika 2-3 pa1 mm, tubules anosvika 1 cm kureba. Mune tubular layer yehowa diki, mushure mekunaya kwemvura, munhu anogona kazhinji kuona kuburitswa kweyero madonhwe akajeka, iyo inova hunhu panguva yekuzivikanwa. Kana yakuvadzwa, hymenophore inokurumidza kushanduka bhuruu.
Kunetsana elliptical 11-17 × 4-5 µm, yakareba spores yakaonekwa zvakare - kusvika ku18 µm. spore print olive brown.
gumbo Boletus Frost inogona kusvika 12 cm kureba uye kusvika 2,5 cm muhupamhi. Chimiro chacho chinowanzo cylindrical, asi chinogona kuwedzera zvishoma kusvika pachigadziko. Chinhu chakasarudzika chedzinde rehowa iyi yakakurumbira yakakwinya mesh pateni, nekuda kwezviri nyore kusiyanisa howa uhwu kubva kune vamwe. Rudzi rwechidzitiro rwuri mutoni yehowa, kureva kuti, rima dzvuku, iyo mycelium pazasi pedzinde ichena kana yero. Kana yakuvadzwa, dzinde rinoshanduka bhuruu semugumisiro weoxidation, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura nyama yevhavha.
ectomycorrhizal fungus; inofarira nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye anodziya, inogara mumasango akavhengana uye anotema (kunyanya muoki), inoumba mycorrhiza nemiti yakakura-mashizha. Nzira dzekurima dzakachena dzakaratidza mukana wekuita mycorrhiza nevirgin pine (Pinus virginiana). Inokura imwe chete kana mumapoka pasi pasi pemiti kubva munaJune kusvika pakati pematsutso. Habitat - North uye Central America. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muUnited States, Mexico, Costa Rica. Haisi kuwanikwa muEurope uye munharaunda yeNyika Yedu uye nyika dzaimbova USSR.
Universal edible mushroom yechikamu chechipiri chekuravira ine yakanakisa kuravira maitiro. Inokosheswa nekuda kwedense pulp yayo, ine inovava inonaka ine hints ye citrus zest. Mukubika, inoshandiswa zvose zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa uye zvinoiswa pasi pemhando dzakajairika dzekuchengetedza: salting, pickling. Iyo mushroom inopedzwawo mufomu yakaomeswa uye nenzira yehupfu hwehowa.
Boletus Frost inenge isina mapatya mumasikirwo.
Mhando dzakanyanya kufanana, dzine nzvimbo imwechete yekugovera, ndeye Russell's boletus ( Boletellus russellii ). Iyo yakasiyana neButyriboletus frostii mukuva nechiedza, velvety, scaly cap uye yellow hymenophore; nekuwedzera, nyama haishanduki bhuruu kana yakuvadzwa, asi inoshanduka yakatowedzera yero.