Oophorectomy ndiko kubviswa kwe ovary imwe kana maviri muvakadzi. Vanobviswa kana paine cyst kana fungidziro yehutachiona kana cancer. Mukadzi anogona kuramba aine vana ane ovary imwe chete. Kuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia.

Oophorectomy chirongwa chekuvhiya chinosanganisira kubvisa ovary imwe kana akawanda. Inonzi zvakare oophrectomie, kana kukanda kana zvine maovaries ese ari maviri.

Bvisa ovary imwe kana maviri

Maovari inhengo dzekubereka muvakadzi, dzinowanikwa kune rumwe rutivi rwechibereko, mudumbu rezasi. Mazai anobudisa mazai (zai rinosangana nembeu kuti rigadzire mwana ari mudumbu), pamwe chete nehomoni estrogen neprogesterone.

Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa kana mamota, cysts kana hutachiona hwemaovari, kunyanya mushure memakore makumi mashanu.

Inowanzoshandiswa pamhuka dzakadai sekitsi nembwa, kudzivirira kubereka (castration).

Kubvisa ovaries kubva kuoophorectomy idanho rinorema, uye rinoshandiswa chete kurapa hutachiona hunouraya.

Cysts pane ovary

Cysts kukura munyama, mukati kana pamusoro, iyo inotakura mvura (uye dzimwe nguva yakasimba). Vanovhiringidza kushanda kwenhengo dzakakanganiswa.

Panyaya ye ovary, kuvapo kwe cyst kungada kubviswa kwakakwana kwe ovary kana yakanyanyisa, kana kana mamwe marapirwo emishonga akundikana.

Ectopic nhumbu

Ectopic pregnancy is an abnormal pregnancy, apo zai rinokura mu fallopian chubhu kana muovary. Munyaya ye ovary, inofanira kubviswa neoophorectomy.

endometriosis

Endometriosis chirwere chemukati muchibereko, kunyanya chinokanganisa madziro uye masero akaipoteredza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kukanganisa imwe kana akawanda maovari.

Kuvapo kwebundu

Bundu rinogona kukura pamaovaries, richimanikidza kuti ribviswe kudzivirira kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Yakasarudzika hysterectomy

Kuvhiya kunosanganisira kubvisa chibereko mumukadzi. Inogona kuperekedzwa nekubviswa kweimwe kana kupfuura ovaries, semuenzaniso muvakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu.

Kenza kana njodzi dzegomarara

Oophorectomy dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa senzira yekudzivirira, kudzivirira kukura kwegomarara. Chiremba anovimba nenhoroondo yemhuri yemurwere, kana kuti genetic disorder.

Iyi nzira inowanzoitika mushure mekuguma kwekuenda kumwedzi, kupera kwemabasa ekubereka evhavha muvakadzi.

Oophorectomy dzimwe nguva inodiwa kana paine kenza yemazamu, kudzikamisa kugadzirwa kwemahomoni.

Imwe ovary inokwana kubata pamuviri

Mukadzi anongoda ovary imwe ine hutano kuti abate pamuviri, nekuti icharamba ichibereka mazai (kusvika pakuguma kwekuenda kumwedzi) uye dzimwe nhengo dzekubereka dzinoramba dzichishanda semazuva ese.

Zvinogona kuitika

Izvo zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa matambudziko panguva yekushanda uye izvo zvinogona kuitika mumazuva anotevera.

Panguva yekuvhiya:

• Kukuvara netsaona, nekuwedzera kwengozi kune digestive system, kana kubuda ropa mukati.
• Kudzvinyirirwa kwetsinga, kana nzvimbo yemurwere yakaipa panguva yekuita. Murwere anoona izvi mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye anonzwa kurira kana kusanzwa.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa:

• Utachiona: njodzi yekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako.
• New cysts: Kunyangwe mushure mekubviswa, cyst inogona kudzoka mumavhiki anotevera.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, oophorectomy haina kuteverwa nematambudziko makuru.

Kugadzirira oophorectomy

Iko hakuna zvimwe zvinodikanwa pamberi peoophorectomy, kunze kwezvakajairwa mamiriro: usapute kana kunwa mumazuva anotangira kuvhiyiwa, zivisa chiremba wako nezve chero hutachiona zuva rekuvhiya risati rasvika.

Zviviri zvinogoneka kushanda

Nzira mbiri dzinogoneka kuita oophorectomy:

• Kurapa by Laparoscopy kune cyst

  Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuita oophorectomy nekuti inochengetedza ovary kana ikabudirira. Chiremba anovhiya gynecological anotanga nekubaya carbon dioxide zvakananga mudumbu achishandisa tsono nechubhu nhete. Anokwanisa kupinza tambo yemaziso kuti atevere kuvhiyiwa pavhidhiyo skrini. Kuchekwa kunoitwa mudumbu, kusuma zviridzwa zvinodiwa pakubviswa kwe cyst. Zviri mukati maro zvinoshuviwa uchishandisa chubhu, isati yabviswa kubva muovary. Kuvhiya uku kune budiriro yakakura yekubvisa cyst pasina kubata ovary, iyo inogona kuponeswa.

• Kurapa by laparotomy

  Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo cyst yakakura kwazvo, kana kana bundu rekenza riripo, ovary yose inofanira kubviswa. Pano zvakare, chiremba anovhiya anocheka dumbu, uye anoisa midziyo imomo kuti acheke uye adzorere chibereko.