Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Genus: Pleurotus (Oyster howa)
- Type: Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster oyster howa)
- Oyster howa
Oyster oyster or oyster howa inhengo inorimwa zvakanyanya yeoyster mushroom genus. Yakanyanya kukodzera kurima nekuda kwekusatendeseka kwayo kune mamiriro ekunze uye yakatsiga mycelium yakakodzera kuchengetwa.
Oyster oyster hat: Round-eccentric, funnel-shaped, ear-shaped, kazhinji ine tucked edges, matte, yakatsetseka, inogona kutora chero mumvuri mumhando kubva kumadota akajeka kusvika kune yakasviba grey (kune chiedza, yellowish, uye "metallic" sarudzo). Diameter 5-15 cm (kusvika 25). Maheti akati wandei anowanzo kuumba fan-shaped, tiered chimiro. Nyama yakachena, yakakora, ichioma nekukura. Kunhuwa hakuna simba, kunofadza.
Zvimedu zve oyster: Kudzika pamwe chete nedzinde (sekutonga, havasviki pasi pehunde), zvishoma, zvakafara, zvichena kana zviduku, zvino grey kana yellowish.
Spore powder: Chena.
Dzinde re oyster mushroom: Lateral, eccentric, ipfupi (inenge isingaoneki dzimwe nguva), yakakombama, inosvika 3 cm kureba, yakareruka, ine mvere pazasi. Howa dzakakura oyster dzakaoma kwazvo.
Paradzira: Howa hweOyster hunomera pahuni dzakafa uye pamiti isina kusimba, huchida mhando dzemhando dzakaoma. Misa fruiting, sekutonga, inoonekwa munaSeptember-October, kunyange pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka inogona kuonekwa muna May. Iyo oyster howa inorwisana nechando, ichisiya shure inenge yose howa inodyiwa, kunze kwehowa yechando (Flammulina velutipes). Iyo "nesting" nheyo yekuumbwa kwemitumbi ine fruiting inovimbisa zvibereko zvakakwirira.
Mhando dzakafanana: Oyster oyster howa anogona, mumusimboti, kuvhiringika neoyster howa (Pleurotus cornucopiae), kubva kwaanosiyana mubumbiro rakasimba, ruvara rwakasvibira rwechivharo (kunze kwemhando dzakareruka), dzinde pfupi uye mahwendefa asingasviki ayo. base. Kubva kuwhitish oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius), oyster oyster mushroom inosiyaniswa neruvara rwakasviba uye chimiro chakasimba chemuviri wemuchero; kubva kune oak oyster mushroom (P. dryinus) - kusavapo kwemubhedha wega. Vasina ruzivo vezvisikwa vanogonawo kuvhiringidza oyster oyster mushroom neinonzi autumn oyster mushroom (Panellus sirotinus), asi iyi fungus inonakidza ine gelatinous layer yakakosha pasi peganda re cap inodzivirira fruiting muviri kubva kune hypothermia.
Edibility: Howa hunodyiwa uye inonaka kunyangwe ichiri mudiki.. Artificially kurimwa (uyo anoenda kuchitoro, akaona). Mature oyster howa anova akaoma uye asina kunaka.
Vhidhiyo nezve mushroom Oyster mushroom:
