Musikana amburera (Leucoagaricus nympharum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Genus: Leucoagaricus (White champignon)
- Type: Leucoagaricus nymfarum
Umbrella girlish (lat. Leucoagaricus nympharum) ihowa hwemhuri yeshampignon. Mumaitiro ekare etaxonomy, yaive yegenus Macrolepiota (Macrolepiota) uye yaionekwa semhando yekutsvedza amburera howa. Inodyiwa, asi nekuti haiwanzo uye iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa, haina kukurudzirwa kuitora.
Tsanangudzo yeamburera yemusikana
Kapu yeamburera yemusikana ndeye 4-7 (10) masendimita muhupamhi, yakaonda nyama, pakutanga ovoid, ipapo convex, bell-shaped kana umbrella-shaped, ine tubercle yakaderera, mupendero wakatetepa, une mitsetse. Kumusoro kwakareruka, dzimwe nguva kunenge kuchena;
Nyama yevhavha yakachena, pazasi pechidzitiro pane yakachekwa inotsvuka zvishoma, nekunhuhwirira kweradish uye pasina kutaurwa.
Gumbo 7-12 (16) cm kureba, 0,6-1 cm mukobvu, cylindrical, tapering kumusoro, ine tuberous thickening pazasi, dzimwe nguva curved, mhango, fibrous. Kumusoro kwedzinde kunotsvedzerera, kuchena, kusviba kuita brownish nekufamba kwenguva.
Mahwendefa acho anowanzo, akasununguka, ane cartilaginous collarium yakaonda, ine mupendero wakatsetseka, wakaparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva pachivharo. Ruvara rwavo runotanga ruchena nepinkish tinge, runosviba nezera, uye mahwendefa anoshanduka kutsvuka kana abatwa.
Izvo zvakasara zve spathe: mhete pamusoro pegumbo ichena, yakafara, inofambisa, ine wavy edge, yakafukidzwa nejasi rinoputika; Volvo haipo.
Spore powder ichena kana kuti zvishoma.
Ecology uye kugovera
Musikana amburera anokura paivhu mupine uye masango akavhenganiswa, mumafuro, anooneka ari oga kana mumapoka, haawanzoitiki. Yakagoverwa muEurasia, inozivikanwa muBritish Isles, France, Germany, Finland, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, our country, kuchamhembe kweBalkan Peninsula. Munyika Yedu, inowanikwa muPrimorsky Krai, paSakhalin, kashoma muchikamu cheEurope.
mwaka: Nyamavhuvhu - Gumiguru.
Mhando dzakafanana
Amburera yakatsvuka (Chlorophyllum rhacodes) ine chivharo chine ruvara rwakasvibira uye nenyama ine ruvara rwakanyanya pane yakachekwa, yakakura.
Ona muRed Book
Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugovera, amburera yemusikana haiwanzo uye inoda kuchengetedzwa. Yakanga yakanyorwa muRed Book yeUSSR, ikozvino - muRed Book reNyika Yedu, Belarus, mune dzakawanda dzedunhu Red Books.