Iyo percentile chiyero chinoshandiswa navanachiremba vevana kurekodha kukura kwenyama kwemwana mune tafura fomu. Izvi zviripo mune rekodhi rehutano hwemwana uye zvinogona kubvunzwa chero nguva nevabereki.

A percentile ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pechiyero chinowanikwa kune mumwechete uye huwandu hunowanikwa kune vakaenzana vazhinji pazera kana murume kana mukadzi. Ndokureva kuti musikana mudiki wemakore matanhatu, anoyera 6m1 anozotorwa seasina kujairika nenyika yekurapa nekuti avhareji angangoita 24m1.

Musikana mudiki anobva apfuura vaviri vaviri ne8%. Izvi zvinopa yakakwira kupfuura avhareji curve patafura. Asi izvi zviyero zvinongova hwaro hwekutarisa uye nyanzvi dzinogadzirisa kuongororwa kwavo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinosanganisira musoro wedenderedzwa, huremu, genetics yemhuri, nezvimwe.

Iyo percentile inhamba inoverengeka iyo inobvumidza vashandi vezvehutano kuti vaone kana mwana ari mukati mechimiro maererano nehuremu hwake, kureba uye musoro wedenderedzwa. Ichi chikamu chinoverengerwa zvichibva pane data rakapihwa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO), gore rega rega. Kubva 2018, matafura akachinja uye achifunga zvakanakira ruzivo senge mamiriro ezvinhu ekuverenga uye mukadzi, musikana kana mukomana.

Matafura anobatsira kunyevera kwekusaenzana mukukura kwemwana, zvese zviri zviviri panyama nemota. Kuitika kwekuvandudzwa kwemotokari kusimudzira kunogona kuva nemhedzisiro padanho remotokari: kana mwana, semuenzaniso, akagwinha, zvinogona kumuomera kushandisa zvishandiso zvechikoro, cheya, tafura, nezvimwe, izvo zvichange zvisipo kureba. Mumwe muenzaniso, mukomana ane makore matatu ekuberekwa anozviratidza zvisina kunaka anogona kunge aine kusagadzikana kwepfungwa asi zvakare aine kudzikira kwekukura uye chiremba wevana anoshandisa curve kutarisa kana kushungurudzika kwakaitika pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwake.

Mashoko ari mumatafura aya ane chekuita nevana kusvika zera remakore gumi nemasere rekodhi yavo yehutano inofanirwa kuzadzikiswa nachiremba aripo kusvika zera iri. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuunganidza akakosha data pane kwavo kukura uye kukwanisa kuirevera kana zvichidikanwa panguva yekuvhiya kana kamwe kamwe kusagadzikana.

Vabereki havana mvumo yekuzadza matafura, vashandi vehutano chete ndivo vane mvumo iyi. Dhata rakakanganisa rinogona kuisa pangozi kuteverwa kwekurapwa kwemwana uye kukonzeresa kuvhiringidzika kukuru pakurapwa mushure.

Pazera remakore gumi nemasere, vezvokurapa vanofunga kuti kukura kunenge kwakwana. Ehe zvinoenderana nemunhu mumwe nemumwe, nemusiyano mukuru pakati pevasikana nevakomana. Vasikana vanotanga kukura kwavo pakutanga uye vanozvipedzisawo pamberi pevamwe shamwari dzechirume sezvo mahormone nema surges avo akasiyana maererano nemageneti, chikafu, ruzivo rweumwe neumwe.

Kana chiremba wevana achiongorora makakombama, anoongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekukura uye anoronga kutonga kwake nenzira kwayo. Kana, semuenzaniso, iyo cranial curve iri kunze kweyakajairika, anozotumira mwana nevabereki vake kune waanoshanda naye anoona nezvekushushikana kwepfungwa kuti aone kana kusakwana uku kuri nekuda kwekukura kunoshamisa kana kuti kana kuchiperekedzwa nezvirwere zvepfungwa zvakadai se autism kana vamwe. Nyanzvi chete senge vanachiremba vezveuropi kana vana vepfungwa vanozokwanisa kupindura mibvunzo yevabereki.

Hapana kuongororwa kunogona kusimbiswa pasina kuraira kwehunyanzvi kubva kune akati wandei hunyanzvi uye kuri kumagumo kweyekuwongorora kwakasiyana-siyana uko mhinduro yekongiri inogona kupihwa. Kuisa mazwi pamatanho anoshamisa aya ndobva kutsigira chaiko kune avo vari padyo navo.

Kune mareferenzi muzvinyorwa zvekurapa zvinotibvumira kuti tinzwisise kutaridzika kwavo. Nzvimbo dzakadai seNational Syndicate yeOrange yeGeneral Practitioners kana masangano akabatana nezvinetso zvine hukama nezvirwere zvepfungwa anogona kuendesa ruzivo rwakavimbika.

Kune zvakare nzvimbo dzemahara dzekufona senge dzevanhu vanowirirana dzinogona kubatsira kupindura mimwe mibvunzo yezvemari pakutanga, senge rutsigiro, rutsigiro runogoneka, zvibvumirano, nezvimwe. Vabereki vane mukana wekuperekedzwa mumatanho aya nehunyanzvi hwe iyo PMI (Center for Maternal Child Dziviriro), iripo mune yega dhipatimendi. Nyanzvi idzi dzehutano dzakadzidziswa kuteerera kunetseka pamusoro pevana vadiki uye kukura kwavo.

Chiremba aripo achakwanisa zvakare kutungamira uye nekutsigira vabereki mukuedza kwavo. Vanachiremba vevana inyanzvi mukusimudzirwa kwevana vadiki, asi chiremba wemhuri anokwanisa zvakare kuzivisa vabereki nekuvasimbisa.