Diki dzvuku mavara paganda, petechiae chiratidzo che akati wandei pathologies ayo kuongororwa kunofanirwa kutsanangurwa pamberi pekurapa kupi. Vane hunyanzvi hwekuonekwa muchimiro chediki dzvuku dots akaunganidzwa pamwechete mumaplaques asinganyangarika ne vitropression. Tsanangudzo.

Madiki madiki akatsvuka kana epurplish madotsi, anowanzo kuunganidzwa mumaplaques, petechiae anosiyaniswa kubva kune mamwe madiki makwapa paganda nekuti haanyangarike kana akadzvanywa (vitropression, kumanikidzwa kunoitwa paganda kushandisa diki girazi rinotsvedza). 

Iyo dhayamita yega yega haipfuure 2 mm uye hukuru hwavo dzimwe nguva hunokura pamusoro penzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeganda:

• mhuru;
• ruoko;
• torso;
• face ;
• etc.

Vanowanzo tanga kamwe kamwe, vanobatanidza nezvimwe zviratidzo (fivha, chikosoro, musoro, nezvimwewo) izvo zvichatungamirira kuongororwa kwechikonzero chekuitika kwavo. Ivo vanogonawo kuvepo pane mucous membranes senge:

• muromo ;
• mutauro;
• kana machena emaziso (conjunctiva) inova chiratidzo chinoshungurudza chinogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kweropa replatelet clotting.

Kana dhayamita yezvibodzwa izvi yakakura, tinotaura nezve purpura. Petechiae uye purpura inoenderana nekuvapo pasi peganda rehemorrhagic maronda muchimiro chemavara madiki kana akakura plaques, anoumbwa nekupfuura kwemasero matsvuku eropa kuburikidza nemadziro e capillaries (yakanaka kwazvo midziyo iripo pasi peganda), senge diki. hematoma.

Zvikonzero pamavambo ekuitika kwepetechiae zvakawanda, tinowana ipapo:

• zvirwere zveropa uye masero machena eropa akadai seleukemia;
• lymphoma inova kenza ye lymph nodes;
• dambudziko rine maplatelet eropa anobatanidzwa mukugwamba;
• vasculitis ndiko kuzvimba kwemidziyo;
• thrombocytopenic purpura inova chirwere che autoimmune chinokonzera kuderera kukuru kwehuwandu hweplatelet muropa;
• zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona zvakadai sefuruwenza, dengue fever, dzimwe nguva meningitis muvana inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru;
• iyo Covid-19;
• zvinokonzerwa nekemotherapy;
• kurutsa kwakanyanya panguva yegastroenteritis;
• mimwe mishonga yakaita seaspirin;
• anti-coagulants, antidepressants, antibiotics, nezvimwewo;
• mamwe maronda madiki eganda (pamwero weganda) senge mavanga kana kupfekedzwa masokisi ekumanikidza.

Mazhinji petechiae anopupurira kune benign uye yenguva pfupi pathologies. Dzinodzokera dzoga mumazuva mashoma, pasina mhedzisiro, kunze kwemakwapa ebrown ayo anozopera nekufamba kwenguva. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanopupurira chirwere chakanyanya kuoma senge fulgurans pneumococcal meningitis muvana, iyo inozoita emergency yakakosha.

Petechiae haisi chirwere asi chiratidzo. Kuwanikwa kwavo panguva yekuongororwa kwekiriniki kunoda kutsanangura chirwere chiri mubvunzo nekubvunza, zvimwe zviratidzo zviripo (kunyanya fivha), mhedzisiro yekuwedzera bvunzo, nezvimwe.

Zvichienderana nechirwere chakaitwa, kurapwa kuchava kwechikonzero:

• kuregedzwa kwemishonga inobatanidzwa;
• corticosteroid therapy ye autoimmune zvirwere;
• chemotherapy yekenza yeropa uye lymph nodes;
• antibiotic therapy munyaya yehutachiona;
• etc.

Chete petechiae yekushungurudza kwakabva inorapwa munharaunda nekuisa inotonhora compresses kana mafuta ekuzora anoenderana arnica. Mushure mekukwenya, zvinodikanwa kuisa disinfectious munharaunda uye kubaya nema compresses.

Kufungidzira kunowanzova kwechirwere chiri mubvunzo kunze kwe petechiae yekushungurudza yakabva iyo inokurumidza kupera.