Mukati
Zvese nezve grayling hove
Grayling ndiyo hove inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pesaumoni yemvura yakachena. Kurongeka kwezvipenyu kuri kunyanya kuvhiringidza, kune matatu makuru emhando uye akawanda emhando dzesubspecies. IMongolia grayling inoonekwa seyakakura uye "yekare". Panyaya yehukuru hwehukuru, yakaderera zvishoma kune yeEuropean grayling inogara kumatunhu ekuchamhembe kweEuropean chikamu cheEurasia. Ichthyologists inosanganisa hukuru hukuru hwekumusoro kwegreyling nekudyisa caviar uye pwere dzedzimwe hove dzesalmon. Hukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika 6 kg. Mhando yeSiberia inosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesubspecies. Ivo vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kwete chete mune morphological maitiro, asiwo muhukuru. Grayling ihove isingafambike inofamba nenhambwe pfupi. Kune mafomu emadziva, pakati pawo pane anononoka kukura. Mumakore achangopfuura, greyling yakave ichichengeterwa kushandiswa kwekunakidzwa uye kunakidzwa. Kunyanya, muEurope, vanhu vane grey vari kudzoreredzwa mumatunhu kwayaimbove "kudzvanywa", yakaberekerwa zvekutengesa, trout. Pamusoro pezvo, mumadziva, greyling inoberekerwa kuredza kwekutengesa.
Nzira dzekubata grey
Grayling hove inosiyaniswa neyakasiyana nzira dzekuredza uye inoitwa munenge mumwaka wese kunze kwekunge nguva yekuberekesa. Pamusoro pezvakajairwa kune chero anoredza, kubata hove nekuyangarara, kuruka, kubata hove kubhururuka, jigs yechando uye spinners, grayling inobatwa ne "chikepe" uye akawanda ezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi.
Kubata grey pakuruka
Kana iwe ukasafunga nezvekuredza nhunzi, ipapo kubata grey nemaruzesheni ekutenderera kunoonekwa seyakanyanya nevakawanda vekuEurope vanoredza. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti hunhu hwekupamba hweEuropean grayling hwakanyanya kuvandudzwa. Varedzi veSiberia vanobatanidza kuredza kwegrey nekubata hove kwenhunzi uye, muchidimbu, negiya rinoyangarara. Panguva imwecheteyo, tsvimbo dzekutenderera dzakawana kushanda segiya rekukanda kure-kure kana uchishandisa akasiyana giya uchishandisa nhunzi nemanomano. Tsvimbo dzekuruka dzakanakira nekuti dzinogona kushandiswa zvese kubata taimen uye lenok, ine maspinner mahombe, uye nema rigs akadai se "makuhwa" uye "Tyrolean tsvimbo", uchishandisa manomano. Nezvishandiso zvakadaro, matanda ekutenderera anodiwa nemiedzo mikuru uye kureba, zvichida 3 m kana kupfuura. Reels inotorwa kuti ienderane netsvimbo: ine capacious spool uye zviri nani ine yakakwira giya reshiyo yekumhanya-mhanya mhepo. Rig casting inoitwa mhiri kwazvino, netarisiro yekudonha. Kazhinji kubata hove kunoitika pajeti guru, midziyo yepamusoro, sekutonga, yakawanda uye ine yakawanda yekudhonza. Izvi zvinowedzera mutoro pane reels uye tsvimbo. Iro giya rimwe chetero rinoshandiswawo kubata hove pamadziva, richiita kudzika pasi kana nhanho, kana kuri kunyura. Muhunyanzvi hwekuredza hove neruzevha, maspinner uye mawobblers anowanzo diki, saka, kubata hove ne-ultralight mabheti kunogoneka. Kuredza kwakadaro kwe grayling, yekuruka chirauro, kwakakurumbira panzizi diki kana kubva kumagwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe anglers vanotenda kuti kutsika-tsika kunogona "kucheka" kubatwa kwehove duku. Mutemo uyu unoshanda muchikamu: kuchena kune hutsinye nemasikirwo, kazhinji kunorwisa vakwikwidzi, saka "kunotsvuka" kunyangwe kune makuru "anobvunda".
Fly hove kuitira kuchena
Fly fishing for grayling ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa yekubata hove pakati pevanoda zvenhandaro kuchamhembe uye kunyanya nzizi dzeSiberia. Kururamisa kudiki kunoda kuitwa pano. Mutemo uyu ndewechokwadi kunzizi diki nepakati. Zvakaoma kwazvo kugonesa mugari weYenisei, Angara kana dzimwe nzizi huru dzeSiberia kuti hove dzinobhururuka dzakanakira kubata hove pamadziva akadaro. Naizvozvo, vagari veko vanosarudza kwakasiyana-siyana kuruka uye mamwe marefu ekukanda magiya. Panzizi hombe, kuitira kureba kwenguva refu, vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanogona kurairwa kuti vashandise machinja. Nekubatsira kwavo, unogona kukanda zvakakwana mabheti akasiyana-siyana ekunyura, semuenzaniso: nymphs uye mazano. Shandura tsvimbo dzinoshanda zvakanyanya nenhunzi huru, iyo inogona kubatsira kana uchibata "trophy" mienzaniso. Nezvekusarudzwa kwegiya reruoko rumwe, zvakaoma kupa zano rakarurama pano. Pamwe chete ne trout, grayling ihove iyo yakawanda yemateki inogadzirwa gore rega rega. Kuredza muhova, tambo uye tsvimbo dze zero grade dzakakodzera. Kushandiswa kwetsvimbo yemitsara ye7-10 yekirasi yekubata grayling, mumaonero edu, haina kururamiswa, kunyanya maererano nekubata hove "nhunzi dzakaoma". Pane maonero ekuti nekuda kwehuremu hwemutsara, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kureba kwekukanda, iyo matanda epamusoro-soro angave akakodzera. Asi pano rimwe dambudziko rinomuka: kutonga kwehuwandu hukuru hwemutsara wakasunungurwa, tsvimbo pfupi yeruoko rumwe, inokonzera kusagadzikana mukubata hove. Kusarudzwa kwemutsara kunoenderana nemamiriro ekubata hove, kuitira kubata hove panzizi dzakadzika uye dzinokurumidza, mitsetse inonyura inogona kudiwa, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha. Kwenzendo zhinji unogona kupfuura nemitsara 1-2 inoyangarara uye seti yehuswa. Kuredza kweTenkara kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira. Kunyangwe muSiberia neFar East, zvakafanana, asi zvechinyakare tackle zvakagara zvakabatwa. Tenkara pane kuzvarwa patsva kwegiya rekare mu "kutaridzika kutsva".
Kubata grey nekuyangarara uye pasi pekubata
Kubata grey nemasikirwo, zviredzo zvemhuka zvichiri kukosha munzvimbo dzine hove iyi. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti kuredza kwepasi kwegreyling ndeyemwaka uye kunoitika muchirimo uye matsutso. Kuredza hove kunogonawo kuitwa pamatanda ekugadzira, uyezve, vamwe vanobata hove vanoshandisa ese "nymphs" uye "nhunzi dzinoyangarara" pane imwechete rig. Iyo nymph inogadziriswa pasina dhenda pamutsara mukuru, uye "yakaoma" pane imwe yakasiyana, inotsvedza leash pamusoro pekuyangarara. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeSiberia, kubata hove kwematsutso greyling haisi yekuredza yeamateur, asi inobata hove.
Kubata grey nemamwe magiya
Grayling inobatwa pa "zvikepe" uye "inodhirowa". Pano zvakakodzera kufunga kuti mitemo inogadzirisa nhamba yezvikorekedzo izvo greyling inogona kubatwa. Kazhinji hazvipfuuri gumi. Kubata hove kwe "chikepe" kunofadza zvikuru uye kunoda unyanzvi hunokosha. Grayling inobatwa munguva yechando pane spinners uye mormyshkas. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirauro nehonye uye invertebrates zvinogoneka. Tsvimbo dzekuredza uye mitsara yekubata hove haidi yakasarudzika delicacy; pane zvinopesana, zviri nani kushandisa yakasimba, kunyange giya rakaoma. Grayling ice hove inofamba zvakanyanya uye inogona kuitika muchando chakanyanya. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kushandiswa kwenhamba yakawanda yezvisarudzo zve "marefu ekukanda matanda" uye "michina yekumhanya". Rondedzero yekutanga inosanganisira giya rakasiyana-siyana re "sbirulino - bombard", "Czech water-filled ffloat" uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvedza zvekuyangarara. Kuredza hove panzizi diki, analogues e "English fishing rod" kana "short" Bolognese "yekubata hove nemichina yekuyangarara pa" descent "inoshandiswa zvinobudirira. Pamwe chete nemakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, "Bologna", kunyange matanda ekudyisa, ayo anonyatsoshandiswa kubata hove neBalda, Potaskunya, Abakansky, Angarsky, Yenisei nemimwe midziyo.
Zviredzo
Pano, pane kudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti greyling haiiti kune mabheti emiriwo. Bait inoshanda chete mumamiriro akasiyana. Kubata hove nezviredzo zvechisikigo zvinoenderana nenharaunda, semuenzaniso, kuFar East, greyling inobatwawo pacaviar. Muzhinji, inopindura kumarudzi ose e-invertebrate larvae uye maitiro avo evanhu vakuru, kuti fry. Munguva yechando, inogona kubatwa pane spinners kana mormyshkas nekudyara kubva pachidimbu chehove nyama, fry kana ziso rehove. Spinners zviri nani ne hoko yakatengeswa. Zvakaoma kutsanangura huwandu hwese hwemachira ekugadzira, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti vamwe vanoredza vanobata grayling chete pazvidimbu zvecambric kana ronda pashank, waya yendarira kana foil. Iro reSiberian grayling rinoita zvakatoipa kune "nhunzi dzakanyorova" (mune classical pfungwa) uye "hova". Zvinonyanya kushanda kushandisa "nymphs" uye "dry flies". Spinners uye wobblers dzinofanira kutorwa mudiki diki. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kudiwa kwechikafu kwegreylings hakubvi chete pamhando uye nharaunda maitiro, asiwo panguva yehove. Mumatenderedzwa ehupenyu akasiyana, mhando dziripo uye saizi yekuumbwa kwemhuka mudhishi inoshanduka, uye nekudaro zvinofarirwa nechikafu. Paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo yausingazivi, zvakakodzera kujekesa nemafambisirwo ehove dzemunharaunda. Semuenzaniso: kana iwe wakajaira kubata grayling munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe neEurope neruredzo, izvi hazvireve kuti nzira iyi yakanyatsokodzera kubata hove muLake Baikal kana matunhu ayo.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Graylings inoparadzirwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeCentral neEastern Europe, muSiberia, Mongolia, Far East, uye North America. Unogona kubata grayling mumadziva uye munzizi. Hove hadziwanzotama madaro marefu. Grayling inoda pamvura (tembiricha, turbidity uye nhanho), saka kwete kungotama kwechirimo kana matsutso kunogoneka. Nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemvura, kufa kwehove uye kutama kunokwanisika kunyange muhova duku nemvura inotonhora. Muzhizha, misiyano yenzvimbo inoonekwa munzvimbo dzinogara hove, muhukuru. Vanhu vakuru vanogona kugara vari voga munzvimbo dzakadzika midzi kana kutora nzvimbo pedyo nezvipingamupinyi uye kuvandira. Vanhu vaduku zvikuru, vanogara vachidya vanomira pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kuti pamafashamo erwizi, kusanganisira pamipata isina kudzika. Panzvimbo dzekuvandira, muchikamu chezasi cherapids uye kuputika, kune zvikoro zvine hove dzemazera akasiyana uye hukuru, panzvimbo dzakanakisa - vanhu vakasimba uye vakakura. Mavara epakati nepakati anogona kuwanikwa pamucheto wemakomba, pamahombekombe kana pedyo nerwizi. Munzizi duku, hove dzinofamba kakawanda, asi nguva yakawanda dziri mumakomba uye shure kwezvipingamupinyi. Mumadziva, kuchena kunoramba kuri pedyo nemakomba; inogona kudya pamiromo yenzizi uye pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Kubereka
Inotanga kuita zvepabonde pamakore 2-4. Inobereka muna Kubvumbi - Chikumi uye zvinoenderana nenharaunda. Mhando dzeLake dzinogona kubereka padhamu pacharo uye munzizi dzinoyerera. Vanoita matendere madiki mujecha-hurungudo kana pasi pematombo. Kubereka kunokurumidza, nekurwa. Muvarume vemarudzi ose, ruvara runoshanduka kuva rakajeka. Mushure mekubereka, inoenda kunofudza munzvimbo dzekugara zvachose.