Pike nzvimbo dzekugara

Usati waenda kunobata hove, unofanirwa kuziva nzvimbo dzekugara dzemumwe mugari wedhamu. Iko kunogara pike kunozivikanwa kune vane ruzivo spinners, asi vechidiki anglers havangagari vachikwanisa kuwana nzvimbo inovimbisa ivo pachavo. Isu tichaedza kufunga kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo mudhishi dzinoda chikara uye kuti zviri nani kuzvitsvaga pamwe chete.

Ndiani pike, tsanangudzo yechitarisiko chake

Pike ndeyemhando dzehove dzinodya; kunyange mwana anogona kuzviziva pakati pevamwe vanogara mudhamu. Hunhu hwechikara ndeiyi:

• Muviri wakareba, iwo ruvara runogona kubva kune grey kusvika kune yakasvibira yakasvibira ine akasiyana siyana.
• Shaya hombe ine mazino mazhinji, ndosaka pike ichinzi shark yemvura yakachena.
• Hurefu hwemunhu mukuru hunogona kusvika mita imwe nehafu, nepo hofori yakadaro ichirema 35 kg.

Pike haiwanzo kukura kusvika pakukura kwakadaro, vanhu ve6-8 kg vanotoonekwa sevakakura munzvimbo dzakawanda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vazhinji vanogona kubata pike kubva ku1,5 kg kana kupfuura. Vanhu vadiki vanowanzoburitswa musango.

Iyo pike inobereka mukutanga kwechirimo nekubereka; chikamu ichi chehupenyu chinoitika pakupera kwaKurume-kutanga kwaApril. Asi mamiriro ekunze anowanzo gadzirisa ayo, pike ichakwanisa kubereka chete mushure mekunge matura maanogara akazaruka.

Mazuva mashomanana vasati vabereka, muviri wepike wakafukidzwa nehutu hwakasiyana. Nerubatsiro rwayo, hove inonamatira kumatombo, snags, zvirimwa zvemumvura uye zvinomera, mushure memazuva mashoma mucus unobuda, pike inoramba ichirarama hupenyu hwakajairika.

Chinhu chehupenyu hwepike kuve wega. Vanhu vakuru havamborasika vachipinda makwai, vanogara, vanovhima, vanobereka vega. Kunze kuchava mapoka maduku ematende, anosvika 12 cm muhukuru. Kazhinji, boka rinoumbwa nehove 3-5 dzehukuru hwakafanana, dzinovhima uye dzinofamba-famba padziva pamwe chete. Pavanenge vachikura zvishomanana, vanobva vangopararira mumwe nomumwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura.

Pike inodya pane zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, fry duku inotanga ne daphnia, yozoenda kune fry yedzimwe hove, uye zvino inounza zvakasiyana-siyana pakudya kwavo. Pike yakakura inogona kudya vamwe vavo, iyo iduku kudarika hukuru hwavo, kana chikafu chekudya chiri mugomba chakashata zvikuru. Nekusiyana kwakakwana kwevamiririri ve ichthyofauna, pike ichapa zvakasarudzwa kune fry yemamwe marudzi ehove.

Habitat

Iyo pike yakajairika inowanikwa mumitumbi yese yemvura yakachena yekuchamhembe kwehemisphere yepasi. Chikara chiri nyore kuwana mumadziva, nzizi, madziva eEurasia, pamwe chete nepamusoro peNorth America. Pike nzvimbo dzekugara dziri nyore kwazvo maererano nehunhu:

• pasi pejecha;
• zvinomera mumvura;
• zvinomera zvakatevedza mhenderekedzo yegungwa;
• makomba nemicheto, kusiyana kwakadzama;
• hozhwa, miti yakazara.

Nzizi dzemakomo dzinokurumidza nemvura inotonhora uye pasi pematombo sekugara kwechigarire kwepike hazvina kukodzera. Madhamu akadaro haatenderi mhuka ine mazino kuti igare chinyararire pakavanda ichimirira mhuka.

Takaona kuti ndeapi madhamu ekutsvaga mhuka yemazino, zvino ngatitaure nezve nzvimbo dzinovimbisa. Vachasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

rwizi

Pike parwizi vachitarisira mhuka dzakavandira, nekuda kweizvi vanoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiti yemvura, pamwe chete nehosha, matombo ari oga uye mamwe mirwi pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, pedyo nemakomba uye kuputika. Hove dzepike dzinowanzozvisarudzira nzvimbo dzakadai parwizi:

• Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa ine kudzika kwakakwana.
• Pakarepo kuseri kwedhamu, pachave nekudya kwakakwana kune chikara, uye haufanirwe kuhwanda zvakanyanya.
• Pakusangana kwenzizi mbiri kana kupfuura, panowanikwa gomba rakadzika, rinova nzvimbo yehove dzakawanda dzinoshanda sechikafu chezvikara.
• Miti yakadonha, zvinomera zvemumvura zvakanyatsovhara pike kubva kune vamwe. Idzi nzvimbo idzo mhuka dzinosarudza kupaka uye kumirira angangobatwa.

Spinners inobatawo dzimwe nzvimbo murwizi, nokuti kazhinji trophy pike inogona kumira munzvimbo isingatarisirwi. Kumanikidzwa kweatmospheric uye kushanduka kwakanyanya kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kumanikidza mhuka inodya mhuka kuti ifambe ichiyambuka dhamu.

Lakes

Iyo pike iri mudhamu inozvisarudzira nzvimbo dzakafanana nerwizi, zviri nani kuti imirire hove diki ichivandira. Asi madziva haagare aine mitsetse, mipendero, snags, saka kazhinji pike muno inofarira zvinomera, inogona kumira padyo netsanga, sedges, mumvura lily kana pondweed.

Chikara chinopinda mumvura isina kudzika chete muchirimo, apo mvura pakadzika inenge isati yadziya. Nguva yasara, anofarira kugara pakadzika zvakakwana kana kuti muzvinomera, uko kutonhora kunogara kwenguva yakareba.

Zvimiro zvegungwa uye rwizi pikes

Pike mumadziva akasiyana ane mimwe misiyano, dziva uye nzizi dzichasiyana pakuona uye kunyange zvakanyanya. Misiyano mikuru inogona kumiririrwa nenzira yetafura inotevera:

Asi mune zvimwe zvese, zvikara zvichange zvakangofanana. Kazhinji ivo vanoita kana vachiredza chirauro chimwe chete, chivhitivhiti chinobata-bata chichashanda zvakaenzana murwizi uye mumvura yakanyarara.

Nguva yechando uye nzvimbo dzezhizha

Chero hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi, mukupisa uye munguva yechando, inosarudza pachayo nzvimbo dzakakodzera nemamiriro akakodzera. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti pike haina hibernate munguva yechando kana muzhizha, inongove isinganyanyi kushanda.

Kuti uwane chikara chemazino mudziva, unofanirwa kuziva zvinyengeri zvakadaro zvichienderana nemwaka:

• munguva yechando, pike mumamiriro ekunze ane makore achimanikidzwa nguva dzose uye chando chine mwero chinomira pamakomba echando. Apa ndipo paachawana zvese zvaanoda kuti ararame. Hove diki nguva nenguva dzinobuda kunodyisa, nekudaro dzinobatwa nepike. Pamvura isina kudzika, chikara chine mazino hachibudi zvachose pamadziva pasi peaizi.
• Zhizha nzvimbo dzekupaka dzechikara zvinotemwa nemamiriro ekunze; mumamiriro okunze anopisa, zvakakosha kutsvaga pike padyo nemakomba akadzika, muuswa uye mumahombekombe egungwa. Imo munzvimbo idzi umo tembiricha ichave yakaderera kupfuura pakati pemvura chero ipi zvayo.

Hazvibviri kutaura chaizvo apo pike inowanikwa muchirimo uye autumn; panguva yezhora, inogona kutama ichitsvaga chikafu kana kumira panzvimbo imwe.

Hazvisi zvakaoma kuziva nzvimbo dzepike, chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva maitiro emwaka uye zvaunofarira, saka hazvizove zvakaoma kuwana mhuka inodya.