Playback theatre: dzosera muoni kune yake nyaya

Munzvimbo iyi yemitambo, mutambo wega wega unozvarwa pamberi pemeso edu uye hauchadzokororwi. Chero ani weavo vakagara muhoro anogona kutaura zvinonzwika nezvechimwe chiitiko, uye chinobva chave hupenyu pachikuva. Inogona kuva fungidziro yechinguvana kana chimwe chinhu chakaramba chiri mundangariro uye chakagara chichitambudza. Mufambisi anobvunza mukurukuri kuti ajekese pfungwa yacho. Uye vatambi - kazhinji vari vana vavo - havazodzokorora chirongwa chaicho, asi vachatamba zvavakanzwa mairi.

Imwe neimwe dhizaini inomutsa manzwiro akasimba muvatambi nevateereri. "Munyori, uyo anoona hupenyu hwake pachikuva, anonzwa kuti aripo munyika uye kuti vamwe vanhu vanoita nyaya yake - vanoratidza pachikuva, vanonzwira tsitsi muhoro," anotsanangura kudaro nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Zhanna Sergeeva. Uyo anotaura pamusoro pake akagadzirira kuzarura kune vasingazivi, nokuti anonzwa akachengeteka - iyi ndiyo nheyo yekutanga yekutamba. Asi nei chiono ichi chichifadza vateereri?

“Kuona kuti nyaya yomumwe munhu inozarurwa sei nerubatsiro rwevatambi, seruva, rizere nezvimwe zvirevo, rinowana kudzika, muoni asingadi kufunga nezvezviitiko zvehupenyu hwake, nezvemanzwiro ake, - anoenderera mberi Zhanna Sergeeva. "Munyori nevateereri vanoona kuti izvo zvinoita sezvisina basa zvinofanirwa kutariswa, nguva yega yega yehupenyu inogona kunzwiwa zvakadzama."

Interactive theatre yakagadzirwa anenge makore makumi mana apfuura neAmerican Jonathan Fox, achibatanidza theatre yekuvandudza uye psychodrama. Kutamba kwakare kwakakurumbira pasi rose; muRussia, zuva rayo rakatanga muma40, uye kubva ipapo kufarira kwakangokura. Sei? Chii chinopa playback theatre? Isu takapindura mubvunzo uyu kuvatambi, tisingataure nemaune, inopa - kuna ani? Uye vakagamuchira mhinduro nhatu dzakasiyana: nezvavo, nezvemuoni uye nezvemunyori.

"Ndakachengeteka pachikuva uye ndinogona kuva chaiye"

Natalya Pavlyukova, makumi matatu nemashanu, murairidzi webhizinesi, mutambi weSol playback theatre

Kwandiri mukutamba kunonyanya kukosha kushanda pamwe chete uye kuvimbana kwakazara. Kunzwa kuve weboka kwaunogona kubvisa mask uye uve iwe pachako. Handiti pakudzidzira tinoudzana nyaya dzedu tichidzitamba. Pachikuva, ndinonzwa ndakachengeteka uye ndinoziva kuti ndichagara ndichitsigirwa.

Kutamba inzira yekuvandudza huchenjeri hwepfungwa, kugona kunzwisisa yako uye yevamwe mamiriro emanzwiro. Panguva yemutambo, munyori anogona kutaura achiseka, uye ndinonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kuseri kwenyaya yake, kune makakatanwa aripo mukati. Zvose zvinobva pakuvandudza, kunyange zvazvo muoni dzimwe nguva achifunga kuti tiri kubvumirana pane chimwe chinhu.

Dzimwe nguva ndinoteerera imwe nyaya, asi hapana chinobuda mandiri. Zvakanaka, ini ndakanga ndisina ruzivo rwakadai, handizive kuti ndoitamba sei! Asi kamwe kamwe muviri unobata: chirebvu chinosimuka, mapendekete akatwasuka kana, pane zvinopesana, iwe unoda kupeta mubhora - wow, kunzwa kwekuyerera kwaenda! Ini ndinodzima kufunga kwakadzama, ndinongozorora uye kunakidzwa ne "pano uye izvozvi".

Paunenge uchinyura mune imwe nzvimbo, unoerekana wataura mitsara yausingazombotaura muhupenyu, unosangana nemanzwiro asiri iwo maitiro ako. Mutambi anotora manzwiro emumwe munhu uye pachinzvimbo chekutaura nekutsanangura zvine musoro, anorarama kusvika kumagumo, kusvika pakadzika kana penho ... Uye mukupedzisira anogona kunyatsotarisa mumaziso emunyori uye kutaura meseji: "Ndinokunzwisisa. Ndinokunzwa. Ndakaenda newe chikamu chenzira. Thanks to».

"Ndaitya vateereri: pakarepo vachatishora!"

Nadezhda Sokolova, ane makore makumi mashanu, mukuru weTheatre yeAudience Stories

Zvakafanana nerudo rwekutanga haruna kupera ... Somudzidzi, ndakava nhengo yeimba yokutanga yemitambo yokuRussia. Akabva avhara. Makore mashomanana gare gare, kudzidziswa kutamba kwakarongwa, uye ndini ndega kubva muboka rekare ndakaenda kunodzidza.

Pane imwe yemitambo yokurovedza kwandakanga ndiri mugamuchiri, mumwe mukadzi aibva kunzvimbo yemitambo akauya kwandiri ndokuti: “Hazvina mhosva. Ingodzidza chinhu chimwe: muoni anofanira kudiwa. Ndakarangarira mashoko ake, kunyange zvazvo ndakanga ndisingaanzwisisi panguva yacho. Ndakaona vateereri vangu sevanhu vekuzvarwa, uye vateereri vaiita sevasingazivi, ndaivatya: pakarepo vaizotitora uye vatitsoropodza!

Gare gare, ndakatanga kunzwisisa: vanhu vanouya kwatiri vakagadzirira kuratidza chikamu chehupenyu hwavo, kutipa zvinhu zvavo zvemukati - munhu angasanzwa sei kuvatenda, kunyange rudo ... Tinotambira avo vanouya kwatiri. . Vakataura kuvapenjeni nevakaremara, kure nemafomu matsva, asi vaifarira.

Akashanda muchikoro chebhodhingi chine vana vane dambudziko repfungwa. Uye yaive imwe yemitambo isingadaviriki yatakanzwa. Kuonga kwakadaro, kudziya hakuwanzoitiki. Vana vakazaruka! Vaida, uye vakaratidza pachena, pasina kuvanza.

Vakuru vanonyanya kudziviswa, vanoshandiswa kuvanza manzwiro, asi vanowanawo mufaro nokuzvifarira vamene, vanofara kuti vakateererwa uye upenyu hwavo hunotambwa pachikuva nokuda kwavo. Kweawa nehafu tiri mundima imwe chete. Isu tinoita setisingazivane, asi tinozivana zvakanaka. Hatichisiri vaeni.

"Tinoratidza munyori nyika yake yemukati kubva kunze"

Yuri Zhurin, makumi mana nemashanu, mutambi weNew Jazz theatre, murairidzi wechikoro chekutamba

Ini ndiri nyanzvi yepfungwa nebasa, kwemakore akawanda ndanga ndichipa mazano kune vatengi, mapoka anotungamira, uye nekufambisa nzvimbo yepfungwa. Asi kwemakore akawanda ndanga ndichiita zvekutamba chete uye kudzidziswa kwebhizinesi.

Munhu mukuru wese, kunyanya mugari weguta guru, panofanira kuva nebasa rinomupa simba. Mumwe munhu anosvetuka neparachuti, mumwe munhu ari kuita mutsimba, uye ndakazviwana ndiri "kusimba kwepfungwa".

Pandakanga ndichidzidzira kuva chiremba wepfungwa, pane imwe nguva ndakanga ndiri mudzidzi payunivhesiti yemitambo, uye, zvichida, kutamba ndiko kuzadzikiswa kwechiroto chepwere kusanganisa psychology netheater. Kunyangwe iyi isiri classical theatre uye kwete psychotherapy. Ehe, senge chero basa rehunyanzvi, kutamba kunogona kuita psychotherapeutic mhedzisiro. Asi kana tichitamba, basa iri hatirichengete mumisoro yedu zvachose.

Basa redu ndere kuratidza munyori wake «nyika yemukati kunze» - pasina kupomera, pasina kudzidzisa, pasina kuomerera pane chero chinhu. Kutamba kune yakajeka vector yemagariro - sevhisi kune nzanga. Izambuko pakati pevateereri, mutauri nevatambi. Isu hatingotambe, tinobatsira kuvhura, kutaura nyaya dzakavanzwa mukati medu, uye kutsvaga zvirevo zvitsva, uye nekudaro, kukura. Ndekupi kumwe kwaungazviita munzvimbo yakachengeteka?

MuRussia, hazvisi zvakajairika kuenda kune vepfungwa kana mapoka ekutsigira, kwete munhu wese ane shamwari dzepedyo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kuvarume: havawanzotauri manzwiro avo. Uye, toti, mukuru mukuru anouya kwatiri otaura nyaya yake yakadzama. Zvakanaka chaizvo!