Pluteus romellii mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Pluteus romellii

:

• Plyutey yakajeka
• Plutey yellowish
• Pluteus nanus var. kupenya
• Ndiro inopenya
• Pluteus dwarf sp. lutescens
• Pluteus nanus ssp. kupenya
• Sherufu yakanakisa

Zita razvino ndiPluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Sacc.

Iro zita rakapihwa mukukudza weSweden mycologist Lars Romell (1854-1927)

Musoro diki ine dhayamita ingangoita 2-4 cm kubva paupamhi-conical, semi-denderedzwa kusvika flat-convex prostrate. Idiki, yakafara, yakagomara tubercle pakati kazhinji inosara. Kumusoro kwakatsetseka kwakaunyana netsinga dzakatetepa dzichigadzira radial-venous pateni inosvika kumucheto wecap. Mupendero wacho pachawo unowanzoita serrated, furrowed. Mumienzaniso yevakuru, chivharo chinogona kutsemuka radially.

Muvara wepamusoro wevhavha unosiyana kubva kune uchi-yellow, yellow-brown, brown kusvika kune yakasviba, tsvuku. Nyama yevhavha yakatetepa-yakaonda, isina kusimba, yakachena muvara, haishandure ruvara pane yakachekwa. Kuravira uye kunhuwa hazvina kwazvakarerekera, kwete kutaurwa.

Hymenophore howa - lamellar. Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, ari pakati nepakati (kusvika ku5 mm), ane mwero kazhinji ane mahwendefa ehurefu hwakasiyana. Rudzi rwemahwendefa ari muhowa hudiki hwakachena, hwakachenuruka yero, saka, kana hwaibva, hunowana yakanaka yakasviba pink hue.

spore print pink.

Maikorosikopu

Spores ndeye pink 6,1-6,6 × 5,4-6,2 microns; pakati nepakati 6,2 × 5,8 µm, chimiro kubva kudenderedzwa kusvika kune yakafara ellipsoid, yakatsetseka, ine mheno yakajeka.

Basidia 24,1-33,9 × 7,6-9,6 µm, yakaita kirabhu, 4-spored, nhete-madziro, isina ruvara.

Cheilocystidia yakawanda kwazvo, yakaita pear, yakanyatso kudzika-yakafanana nekirabhu, dzimwe dzakarukwa, 31,1-69,4 × 13,9-32,5 µm.

Pleurocystidia 52,9-81,3 × 27,1-54,8 µm, club-shaped, utriform-ovate, kwete yakawanda, yakakura kudarika cheilocystidia.

Pileipellis, 30–50 (60) × (10) 20–35 (45) µm, inoumbwa ne hymeniderm kubva ku<em>club-shaped, spherical, and pear-shaped elements ine intracellular brown pigment.

gumbo nechepakati (dzimwe nguva inogona kuita zvishoma eccentric) kubva pa 2 kusvika 7 cm kureba uye kusvika 0,5 cm yakafara, cylindrical ine zvishoma kukora kune hwaro, yakatsetseka, inopenya, yakareba fibrous. Iyo yepamusoro ine lemon yero, chivharo chakareruka zvishoma. Kashoma pane zvienzaniso zvine hunde-ruvara rwakajeka kusvika kuchena, izvo zvinova zvakanyanya kuoma kuziva mhuka.

Plyutei Romell - saprotroph pamakumbo, huni dzakafa kana pamatanda emiti yakasiyana-siyana yakadonha yakawira pasi, yakavigwa matanda. Yakawanikwa pamatanda emuoki, hornbeam, alder, birch, white poplar, elm, hazel, plum, ash, hazel, chestnut, maple, Robinia. Nzvimbo yekugovera yakakura, inowanikwa muEurope kubva kuBritish Isles, Apennine Peninsula kusvika kuEurope chikamu cheNyika Yedu. Munyika Yedu, yakawanikwa zvakare muSiberia, Primorsky Krai. Inokura zvisingaite, imwe chete uye mumapoka madiki. Nguva yezvibereko: June-November.

Iko hakuna ruzivo nezve chepfu, asi howa inoonekwa isingadyiwe.

Kuzivikanwa kwemunda wefungus iyi kunowanzo kuve nyore nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwebrown cap uye yellow stem.

Iyo ine imwe yakafanana kune mamwe marudzi emhando yezvikwapuro, ane yero uye brownish mutsauko:

Shumba-yero chikwapuro (Pluteus leoninus)

Iyo inosiyana nemuvara (kushaikwa kwebrownish tones) uye manyorerwo (velvety) yecap uye microscopic maficha.

Chikwapuro chine ruvara rwegoridhe (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Yakapendwa neruvara rweyero mukusiyana nep. Romell, mune ruvara rwekapu iyo matani ebrown anotungamira.

Pluteus yeFenzl (Pluteus fenzlii)

Iyi mhuka isingawanzozivikanwi inonyatsozivikanwa nemhete padzinde.

Pluteus nanus (Pers.) P. Kumm. zviri nyore kusiyanisa nedzinde rakatsvedzerera, rinopenya rakacheneruka, richiwana ruvara rwebrown nezera.

Mufananidzo wakashandiswa muchinyorwa: Vitaliy Gumenyuk, funguitaliani.it.