Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Inocybaceae (Fibrous)
- Flammulaster (Flammulaster)
- Type: Flammulaster limulatus (Slanted Flammulaster)
:
- Flammulaster yakasviba
- Flammula limulata
- Dryophila limulata
- Gymnopilus limulatus
- Fulvidula limulata
- Naucoria limulata
- Flocculin limulata
- Phaemarasmius limulatus
Zita razvino: Flammulaster limulatus (Fr.) Watling, 1967
Epithet Flammulaster inobva muchiLatin flámmula - "murazvo" kana kunyange "murazvo muduku" - uye kubva muchiGiriki ἀστήρ [astér] - "nyeredzi" (nekuda kwe "nyeredzi-spark" iyo iyo heti ine mavara). Zvechokwadi, zita rakakodzera rehowa rinopisa nechiedza chinopenya mumasikati emiti yemazana emakore.
Zvisinei, hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Epithet limulatus inobva kuLatin līmus [i] - "matope, silt", zvichiratidza ruvara rwevhavha. Nokudaro zita rechipiri refungus: Flammulaster yakasviba, yakasviba.
Naizvozvo Flammulaster limulatus izita rinotyisa. Inogona kushandurwa se "tsvina inopenya murazvo".
Zita rechipiri, Flammulaster tsvina, rinoshandiswa sezita guru mune mamwe madhairekitori uye mawebhusaiti.
Ngowani: kubva 1,5 kusvika 4,5 cm muhupamhi. Mumienzaniso midiki, inenge iri hemispherical, dzimwe nguva ine mupendero wakakombama uye chifukidziro chinopera nekukurumidza. Painokura, inova convex, pakupedzisira inenge yakati sandarara. Iyo pamusoro pekavha yakafukidzwa nedense mealy, granular zviyero zviri munzvimbo yeradial, denser pakati pe disc. Ruvara ocher-yellow, brownish-yellow, brown, ine ngura-tsvuku. Mheto dzeheti dzakareruka.
Rekodhi: pane dense, adherent kana accreted nezino duku rine mahwendefa akawanda.
Lemon yero kana mudiki, gare gare goridhe yero kana ocher yero. Pazvinokura, maspores anobva aita dzvuku-brown muruvara.
Gumbo: 2-6 cm kureba, 0,2-0,6 masendimita muhupamhi, cylindrical, hollow, fibrous, yakawedzera zvishoma pasi. Yakarurama kana zvishoma yakakombama. Yakafukidzwa nelongitudinal yakanzwa zviyero, kusimba kunowedzera kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Saizvozvo, ruvara rwezinde rinoshanduka, kubva kuocher-yero padhuze nemahwendefa kuenda kushava kuenda kuzasi kwedzinde. Ikoko kunogona kuva nechivara chichena panzvimbo yekubatanidza kwemuviri we fruiting kune huni.
Spore powder: ine ngura yakashava
Makakatanwa: 7,5-10 × 3,5-4,5 µm. Zvisina kuenzana-mativi, ellipsoid (yakaita bhinzi), ine madziro akatsetseka. Yellowish. Basidia 4-spore. Cheilocystidia 18-30 x 7,5-10 µm, yakaita kirabhu-yakaita pear-shaped, septate, yaiswa zvishoma, yakanyatsokodzera (sterile cutting edge). HDS kubva encrusted hyphae (zvakare intracellular).
Pulp: chivharo chitete, ruvara rwakafanana nepamusoro. Zvishoma hydrophobic. Inopindirana neKOH (Potassium Hydroxide) uye inokurumidza kushanduka yepepuru.
Kunhuwira uye kuravira: kwete kutaura, asi inogona kuva zvishoma.
Inokura pahuni dzakaora, zvigutsa zvakasakara, tsvina yehuni nesawdust. Ndega kana mumapoka. Inofarira mhando dzemhando, asi dzinogonawo kukura pamichero.
Masango ekare ane mumvuri ndiyo nzvimbo yake yaanofarira.
Mabhuku mazhinji anocherekedza "rudo" rwake rwebeech ( Fagus sylvatica ).
Flammulaster beveled yakapararira muEurope. Inowanikwa kubva kuPyrenees nemasango eAlpine kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweLapland. Zvisinei, zvinonzi hazviwanzoitiki.
Flammulaster limulatus yakatsvuka-yakanyorwa muCzech Republic muchikamu EN - mhuka dziri mungozi uye muSwitzerland muchikamu VU - panjodzi.
Iwe unogona kusangana neiyi fungus diki kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gumiguru. Peak of fruiting ndiSeptember.
Maonero paFlamulaster akabhenda: Chokwadi haadyike.
Dzimwe nguva pane tsananguro yekuti chikafu chekudya hachina kudzidza.
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Pamwe neFlammulaster beveled, inowanikwa pahuni dzakaora dzakaoma. Nechivharo chakafanana chehemispherical chakafukidzwa nezvikero zvakanongedza. Zvisinei, pane musiyano pakati pavo. MuFlammulaster muricatus iwo makuru uye akasviba. Pamusoro pezvo, F.muricatus ine mupendero wemupendero. Nokudaro, inotaridzika zvakanyanya seyero duku kupfuura Flammulaster limulatus.
Kunhuhwirira kusingawanzo ndemumwe musiyano wakanyatsojeka.
Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Phaemarasmius erinaceus)
Fungi iyi inogona kuwanikwa pahunde dzewillow dzakafa. Chivharo chayo chitsvuku-chitsvuku chakafukidzwa nekazhinji, chiduku, chakapinza, chikero che fibrous. Zvisinei, pakunyatsoongorora, zvinoonekwa kuti heti yakawanda "mvere" kupfuura yeFlammulaster beveled. Mukuwedzera, Feomarasmius urchin ihowa duku kwazvo, isingasviki 1 cm muhupamhi.
Microscopic misiyano: muPhaeomarasmius erinaceus, iyo cuticle chimiro chelamprotriccoderm inzvimbo yakasimudzwa uye gobvu-yakavezwa hyphae, nepo muFlammulaster muricatus, iyo cuticle inoumbwa neglobular, kuzvimba kana pfupi-cylindrical hyphae, yakawanda kana kushoma catenate.
Nyaya yacho yakashandisa mapikicha aSergei naAlexander.