Mamiriro echiPolish cardiology anoramba achivandudza, maitiro akawanda uye akawanda anoitwa, vanachiremba vakawanda veiyi nyanzvi, pamwe chete nevanopindira cardiology nzvimbo - vakavimbiswa prof. Grzegorz Opolski pamusangano nevatori venhau muWarsaw.
National consultant mumunda we cardiology, Prof. Grzegorz Opolski akati mumakore 2-3 kuchave neanopfuura mabasa mana muPoland. cardiologists, nekuti kune vanopfuura 4 vanachiremba vari kuita nyanzvi (ikozvino kune vanopfuura 1400 zviuru). Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhamba yevanoongorora cardiologists pa 2,7 miriyoni vagari vachawedzera kubva pa1 kusvika kune vangangoita zana, iyo iri pamusoro peavhareji yeEurope.
Poland ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga muEuropean Union maererano nekuwanikwa kwekupindira cardiology maitiro anoponesa hupenyu hwevarwere vane iyo inonzi acute coronary syndromes (inowanzonzi myocardial infarction - PAP). "Isu tinosiyana mukuti muPoland ivo vanodhura zvishoma pane kuWestern Europe, zvichienzaniswa, semuenzaniso, Netherlands, ivo vanotodhura kakawanda," akadaro.
"Maitiro aya anowedzera uye anowanzoitwa kwete chete kune varwere vane acute myocardial infarction, asiwo kune varwere vane chirwere chakagadzikana checoronary artery" - akasimbisa Prof. Opole. Makore mashoma apfuura, muitiro wechishanu woga woga wokudzorera tsinga dzetsandanyama yemwoyo wakaitwa muvarwere vane hosha yakatsiga yetsinga yemwoyo. Iye zvino, varwere ava vanoita 40 muzana. nzira idzi.
Aya maitiro, anonzi angioplasty, anoitwa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye dzinopindira dzemoyo dzinowanikwa munyika yose. Muna 2012, pakanga pane 143 zvivako zvakadaro, uye pakupera kwegore rapera nhamba yavo yakawedzera kusvika 160. Muna 2013, vanopfuura 122 zviuru. angioplasty uye 228 zviuru. coronary angiography maitiro ekuongorora mamiriro eiyo coronary arteries.
Kune zvakare kuwedzera kwenhamba yenzvimbo dzinopa mamwe maitiro, sekuisirwa kwema pacemaker, cardioverter defibrillators, uye kurapwa kwe cardiac arrhythmias. Nguva yekumirira yeaya maitiro ese, anosanganisira coronary angiography uye angioplasty, munzvimbo dzega dzega dzinobva pamazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki gumi nemaviri.
Ablation, nzira inoshandiswa kubvisa arrhythmias yakadai seatrial fibrillation, ndiyo shoma inowanikwa. "Uchiri kufanira kumirira kunyange gore" - akabvuma prof. Opole. Muna 2013, pamusoro 10 zviuru. yemishonga iyi, ne 1 chiuru. anopfuura makore maviri apfuura, asi zvakadaro hazvina kukwana.
Iko hakuna misiyano mikuru mukuwana kupindira kwekurapa cardiology pakati pevagari vemumaguta nemaruwa. Ruzhinji rwevarwere vane hosha dzemoyo (83%) vanorapwa muzvipatara mumadhipatimendi ecardiology, kwete mudhipatimendi remishonga yemukati. Hupenyu hwemuchipatara hwakawira pakati pavo. Ndiyo yakaderera muvanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, pakati pavo isingapfuuri 65%; muvanhu vakura kupfuura makore 5 okuberekwa inosvika makumi maviri muzana.
Prof. Opolski akabvuma kuti kuchengetwa kwepashure kwechipatara kune varwere vane acute coronary syndrome uye avo vane mwoyo kukundikana kuchiri kusakwana. Zvisinei, inofanira kugadzirwa zvakarongeka, nokuti chinangwa ndechekuona kuti varwere vakawanda sezvinobvira vaongororwa uye vanorapwa pane imwe nzvimbo, nokuti inodhura kudarika kurapwa kuchipatara.
Sangano rekuchengetedza mumakiriniki rinofanira kuvandudzwa - akadaro mupi wezano weMazowieckie Voivodeship mundima ye cardiology, prof. Hanna Szwed. Varwere vanosaina kubvunzana kumakiriniki akati wandei panguva imwe chete, uyezve havazvikanzure kana vagamuchirwa kare mune imwe yenzvimbo. “Zvakatanga zvakabuda muchirongwa chekurapa varwere chakaitwa nebazi rezvehutano zvinoratidza kuti mune mamwe makiriniki emuvoivodeship Mazowieckie anosvika zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana. varwere havauye kuzosangana,” akawedzera.
Prof. Grzegorz Opolski vakapokana kuti kuisa mari mukurapa kwemwoyo kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuwedzera kuwedzera kweavhareji yemakore ekurarama kwePoles. Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvichiri kukonzera rufu, akasimbisa. Varume muPoland vachiri kurarama makore 5-7 mapfupi pane muWestern Europe. Kutarisirwa kwemoyo kurinani kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo zvakanyanya.
Zbigniew Wojtasiński (PAP)