Kudzivirirwa kweSARS muvana kumba

Kutarisana nekumashure kwedenda rehutachiona hwekoronavirus, ivo havachafunga nezve yakajairwa SARS. Asi mamwe mavhairasi achiri kuramba achirwisa vanhu, uye anodawo kuchengetedzwa kubva. Pasinei nerudzi rwehutachiwana, ndiyo immune system inohupikisa. Chirwere chacho chiri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa migumisiro.

ARVI ndiyo inowanzobatwa nevanhu: vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu vanotambura nezvikamu zve5-6 zvechirwere pagore; muzvikoro zvechikoro, chiitiko chacho chakanyanya kukwirira mumakore ekutanga nerechipiri ekupinda (8).

Kazhinji kacho, SARS inokura muvana vane hutachiona hushoma, husina simba nezvimwe zvirwere. Zvokudya zvisina kunaka, kukanganisa kurara, kushaya zuva kunokanganisawo muviri.

Sezvo mavhairasi achinyanya kupararira nemhepo uye kuburikidza nezvinhu, vana vanokurumidza kutapukirwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe muboka. Nokudaro, nguva nenguva chikamu cheboka kana kirasi inogara pamba uye ichirwara, vana vakasimba chete ndivo vanosara, avo vane maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere akakunda kurohwa. Kuparadzaniswa kwemavhairasi nevarwere kwakanyanya pazuva rechitatu mushure mekutapukirwa, asi mwana anoramba achitapukira zvishoma kusvika kwemavhiki maviri.

Utachiona hunoramba huchishanda kwemaawa akati wandei panzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye matoyi. Kazhinji kune chirwere chechipiri: mwana chete anenge achirwara vhiki imwe gare gare zvakare anorwara zvakafanana. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, vabereki vanofanira kudzidza mitemo mishomanana voitsanangurira vana vavo.

Memo kuvabereki pamusoro pekudzivirira kweSARS muvana

Vabereki vanogona kupa vana kudya kwakanaka, kuomesa, kukura kwemitambo. Asi havazokwanisi kutevera nhanho imwe neimwe yemwana muboka: panhandare yekutamba, mukireshi. Zvakakosha kutsanangurira mwana kuti SARS chii uye nei zvisingabviri, semuenzaniso, kuhotsira zvakananga pamberi pemuvakidzani (2).

Takaunganidza matipi ese ekudzivirira SARS muvana memo yevabereki. Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza nhamba yevana vanorwara uye kudzivirira mwana wako.

Kuzorora kwakakwana

Kunyange muviri wemunhu mukuru unokanganiswa nekuita basa nguva dzose. Kana mushure mechikoro mwana achienda kumakwikwi, zvino anoenda kuchikoro uye anoenda kunorara, muviri wake hauzove nenguva yekupora. Izvi zvinokanganisa kurara uye zvinoderedza kudzivirirwa.

Mwana anoda kusiya nguva yekuzorora, kufamba kwakanyarara, kuverenga mabhuku, kurara zvakanaka kwemaawa masere.

Mabasa emutambo

Mukuwedzera pakuzorora, mwana anofanira kurovedza muviri. Izvi hazvingobatsiri skeleton uye tsandanyama kukura zvakanaka, asiwo zvinoita kuti muviri uwedzere kusimba.

Sarudza mutoro zvichienderana nezera uye zvido zvemwana. Kushambira kwakakodzera kune mumwe munhu, uye mumwe munhu achada mitambo yechikwata uye kurwisana. Kutanga, unogona kuedza kuita maekisesaizi mangwanani oga oga. Kuti mwana asazorore, isa muenzaniso kwaari, ratidza kuti kubhadharisa haisi basa rinofinha, asi chinhu chinobatsira.

Kuomesa

Zvakaoma zvikuru kuziva nzira yekupfekedza mwana, kunyanya kana mamiriro okunze achichinja. Kutonhora kunoderedza kusadzivirirwa, asi kugara uchipisa uye "greenhouse" mamiriro haatenderi muviri kuti ujairane nemamiriro ekunze chaiwo uye tembiricha.

Vose vana vane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunzwa kupisa, teerera kune maitiro emwana. Kana akaedza kubvarura zvipfeko zvake, kunyange iwe uine chokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zvakaverengwa zvakanaka, mwana angave achipisa.

Kuomesa kunogona kutanga kunyange mucheche. Pakupisa kwekamuri muimba isina dhizaini, siya vana vasina zvipfeko kwenguva pfupi, dururira mvura pamakumbo, utonhodze kusvika 20 ° C. Zvadaro pfeka masokisi anodziya. Vana vakwegura vanogona kutora mvura yakasiyana-siyana, fambai vasina shangu mumamiriro okunze anodziya.

Mitemo yehutsanana

Sezvo zano iri ringanzwika, kugeza maoko nesipo kunogadzirisa dambudziko rezvirwere zvakawanda. Nekudzivirira kweSARS muvana, unofanirwa kugeza maoko ako mushure memugwagwa, imba yekugezera, usati wadya.

Kana mwana kana mumwe wenhengo dzemhuri atorwara, ndiro dzakaparadzana nematauro zvinofanira kugoverwa kwaari kuitira kuti asatapurira utachiona kumunhu wese.

Airing uye kuchenesa

Mavhairasi haana kugadzikana zvakanyanya munharaunda, asi ane njodzi kwemaawa akati wandei. Naizvozvo, mumakamuri iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiita kunyorova kuchenesa uye kufefetera nzvimbo. Madisinfectants anogona kushandiswa nekuawedzera kumvura yekugeza. Nekudaro, hazvikurudzirwe kuyedza kuita sterility yakakwana, izvi zvinongokuvadza immune system.

Mitemo Yokuzvibata

Vana vanotapurirana zvakanyanya kazhinji nekuda kwekusaziva. Vanohwihwidza nekukosora mumwe nemumwe pasina kuedza kuvhara kumeso nemaoko. Tsanangura kuti nei mutemo uyu uchifanira kucherechedzwa: hausi husina hunhu chete, asiwo une njodzi kune vamwe vanhu. Kana mumwe munhu atova kurwara uye kuhotsira, zviri nani kuti usaswedere pedyo naye, kuti arege kutapukirwa.

Ipa mwana wako paki yemahengechepfu anoraswa kuti agone kuachinja nguva nenguva. Uyewo, usaramba uchibata chiso chako nemaoko ako.

Siya mwana kumba

Kana mwana wacho achirwara, zvakakodzera kumusiya kumba, kunyange kana zviratidzo zvichiri zvinyoro. Zvichida ane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere uye anoshivirira nyore nyore utachiona. Asi, kana wauya kuchikwata, uchabata vana vasina simba avo "vachadonha" kwemavhiki mashoma.

Kana chirwere cheSARS chemwaka chatanga mubindu kana chikoro, saka kana zvichibvira, iwe unofanirwawo kugara pamba. Saka njodzi yehutachiona yakaderera, uye denda rinopera nekukurumidza.

Mazano evanachiremba nezvekudzivirira kweSARS muvana

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Hazvina mhosva kuti mwana akaomeswa sei, kana munhu wese ari pedyo achirwara, kudzivirirwa kwake kuchakurumidza kana kuti gare gare zvakare kukundikana.

Nokudaro, pachiratidzo chekutanga cheSARS, bvisa mwana kumba, usamuunza kuboka. Dana chiremba wako kuti abvise mamiriro akakomba uye udzivise matambudziko (3). Iyo yakapfava SARS inogona zvakare kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwemapapu kana isina kurapwa zvakanaka.

Mishonga yakanakisa inopesana neSARS muvana

Sezvo mutemo, muviri wemwana unokwanisa kurarama nehutachiona pasina kushandisa chero ipi zvayo ine simba. Asi, chekutanga, vana vese vakasiyana, sezvakaita kudzivirirwa kwavo. Uye chechipiri, ARVI inogona kupa complication. Uye pano kare kashoma munhu anoita pasina mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kuti varege kutungamirira kune izvi, vanachiremba vanowanzopa mamwe mishonga kuti vabatsire muviri wemwana usina kusimba kukunda chirwere chetachiona.

1. "Corilip NEO"

Metabolic agent yakagadziridzwa neSCCH RAMS. Iyo yakajeka kuumbwa kwemushonga, iyo inosanganisira vhitamini B2 uye lipoic acid, haizochenjeri kunyange vabereki vanonyanya kuda. Chishandiso chacho chinoratidzwa nenzira yemakenduru, saka zviri nyore kuti vabate kunyange mwana achangoberekwa. Kana mwana wacho anopfuura gore, ipapo mumwe mushonga uchadiwa - Korilip (pasina prefix "NEO").

Chiito chemushonga uyu chinobva pane yakaoma mhedzisiro yevhitamini uye amino acids. Corilip NEO, sokunge zvakadaro, inomanikidza muviri kuunganidza masimba awo ese kurwisa hutachiona. Panguva imwecheteyo, mugadziri anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwemishonga - ndicho chikonzero inogona kushandiswawo kune vacheche.

2. “Kagocel”

Inozivikanwa antiviral agent. Haasi munhu wose anoziva, asi vanogona kurapwa kwete chete kuvanhu vakuru, asiwo kuvana kubva pamakore matatu. Mushonga ucharatidza kushanda kwayo kunyange mumatambudziko epamusoro (kubva pazuva rechina rechirwere), iyo inosiyanisa zvakanaka kubva kune imwe nhamba yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mugadziri anovimbisa kuti zvichava nyore mumaawa ekutanga 3-4 kubva pakutanga kwekutora. Uye njodzi dzekurwara nematambudziko dzinodzikira nepakati.

3. “IRS-19”

Zvinonzwika sezita rendege yekurwira. Kutaura zvazviri, uyu murwi - mushonga wakasikwa kuparadza mavhairasi. Mushonga unowanikwa nenzira yehuputi hwemhino, inogona kushandiswa kubva pamwedzi mitatu, bhodhoro rimwe remhuri yose.

"IRS-19" inodzivirira mavhairasi kubva pakuwanda mumuviri wemwana, inoparadza utachiona, inowedzera kugadzirwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere uye inobatsira muviri kupora nekukurumidza. Zvakanaka, kune kutanga, zvichava nyore kufema muawa yekutanga yekushandiswa.

4. “Broncho-Munal P”

Shanduro yechigadzirwa chezita rimwe chete, rakagadzirirwa chikamu chezera diki - kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri. Iyo yekurongedza inoratidza kuti mushonga unobatsira kurwisa zvese mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya. Muchokwadi, uyu mukana wekudzivisa kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Iyo inoshanda sei: Bacterial lysates (zvimedu zvemasero ebhakitiriya) inoita kuti masero edziviriro yezvirwere zvemuviri aite, zvichiita kuti ibudise interferon uye masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Mirayiridzo inoratidza kuti kosi inogona kubva pamazuva gumi kusvika zviratidzo zvapera. Inguva yakawanda sei (uye mishonga) ichadiwa munyaya imwe neimwe haina kujeka.

5. "Relenza"

Haisi yakanyanya kurongeka antivirus fomati. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa nenzira yehupfu hwekufemesa. Mushonga unoitirwa kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefuruwenza A uye B.

Inogona kushandiswa kumhuri yose, kunze kwevana vechikoro: zera rinosvika kumakore mashanu ndiro contraindication. Pamusoro pezvakanaka, Relenza inoshandiswa kwete chete kurapwa, asiwo seyero yekudzivirira.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Zvitubu zve

1. Influenza uye SARS muvana / Shamsheva OV, 2017
2. Acute kufema hutachiona hwehutachiona: etiology, kuongororwa, maonero emazuva ano pakurapa / Denisova AR, Maksimov ML, 2018
3. Kudzivirira kusiri kwakananga kwehutachiona muhuduku / Kunelskaya NL, Ivoilov AY, Kulagina MI, Pakina VR, Yanovsky VV, Machulin AI, 2016