Kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikwekwe: zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve mite iyi

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurumwa nechikwekwe?

Pane gakava panyaya yekuti chikwekwe chinoruma (maererano neHigh Authority of Health) kana kuruma (maererano nenzvimbo yeSocial Security) kuti sveta ropa redu… Asi kunyangwe iri kutevera kurumwa kana kurumwa nechikwekwe, zviratidzo zvakawanda vanogona kuita chitarisiko chavo, uye havafaniri kurerutswa! Zvikwekwe zvinogona kutapurira utachiona hwakasiyana, saka unogona kutambura kubva headaches, furu-kunge zviratidzo, kupora simba, kana kuona a Ndiro yakatsvuka, inonzi "erythema migrans", chimiro chechirwere cheLyme.

Chii chinonzi chirwere cheLyme?

Zvinofungidzirwa, nekuda kwekuongororwa kwehutachiona hwemuenzaniso wematiki, kuti 15% yavo inotakura, muguta guru reFrance, yebhakitiriya inokonzera. Chirwere cheRyme. Chirwere cheLyme, chinonziwo Lyme borreliosis, chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Borrelia burgdorferi. Chikwekwe chinogona kutapurira utachiona uhu kuvanhu panguva yekurumwa. Lyme borreliosis inokonzera zviratidzo zvefuruwenza, pamwe nekutsvuka kunonzi "erythema migrans", iyo inogona kuenda yega.

More dzimwe nguva chirwere chinokura uye chinokanganisa dzimwe nhengo. Zviratidzo zvinozooneka paganda (zvakadai sokuzvimba), tsinga dzetsinga (meninges, uropi, tsinga dzechiso), majoini (kunyanya ibvi) uye, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mwoyo (kuvhiringidza kwemwoyo). Kubva pa5 kusvika ku15% yevanhu vanoona central nervous system kukuvara panguva ino yechipiri. Sezvineiwo, kurwiswa uku hakuwanzoitiki. Kazhinji yenguva, kurumwa kwekwekwe/kurumwa kunongokonzera matambudziko akapfava. 

Chii chinonzi tick-borne meningoencephalitis (FSME)?

Chimwe chirwere chinonyanyozivikanwa chinokonzerwa nekurumwa nechikwekwe ndeche meningoencephalitis inobereka chikwekwe. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nehutachiona (uye kwete bhakitiriya sechirwere cheLyme) uye inozivikanwawo se "vernoestival" meningoencephalitis, maererano nemwaka (spring-summer) panguva iyo inenge yakazara.

Ari pamavambo e makuva zvirwere mumeninges, musana kana uropi. Kazhinji kazhinji, inokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kuneta. Kuongororwa ropa kunodiwa kuti zvionekwe. Kusvika iye zvino, hapana kurapwa, asi vaccine inokurudzirwa. 

Ndiani anogona kuwana jekiseni rinotakura encephalitis?

Hapasati pasati pave nejekiseni rinorwisa chirwere cheLyme, asi marabhoritari iri kushanda pamwe nePfizer parizvino iri muchikamu chekuyedza, paine tarisiro yekutengeserana panosvika 2025. Zviremera zvehutano zveFrance zvinokurudzira, zvisinei, kuti ubaiwe nhomba yekurwisa chikwekwe encephalitis, kunyanya pakufamba. mu Central, Eastern neNorthern Europe, kana in dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina kana Japan, pakati pechirimo nematsutso.

Kune akawanda majekiseni ekurwisa chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe, kusanganisira Ticovac 0,25 ml mishonga yevana, Ticovac vechidiki uye vakuru kubva murabhoritari yePfizer kana iyo Encépur kubva kuGlaxoSmithKline marabhoritari. Iyo yekupedzisira haigone kuva jekiseni chete kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kurumwa nekwekwe?

Nepo zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya zviri kure nekurerutsa, zvine rombo rakanaka kuti zvinogonekanzvenga mbambaira iyi ! Ngwarira, inoruma pasina kukuvadza uye saka zvakaoma kuzviona. Kudzikamisa njodzi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, unogona: 

• Pfeka kunze zvipfeko zvinovhara maoko nemakumbo, shangu dzakavharwa neheti. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kukurudzirwa, inotsanangura INRAE, National Institute of Agronomic Research, " zvevana vakasimudza misoro yavo kusvika pauswa hurefu nemakwenzi ". Mbatya dzakareruka inogona zvakare kufambisa kurondwa kwezvikwekwe, saka zvinonyanya kuoneka pane zvitema.
• Musango, tinodzivisa kusiya nzira. Izvi zvinodzikamisa njodzi yekusangana nezvikwekwe mumabhurashi, maferns nehuswa hurefu.
• Kudzoka kubva pakufamba kwako, zvinokurudzirwa kuti bvisa hembe dzese dzakasakara pakupisa kwe40 ° C zvishoma kuitira kuti uuraye chinobvira chakavanzika chikwekwe.
• Zvinodawo kugeza uye tarisa kuti isu hatisi kuona pamuviri wake uye wevana vedu, kunyanya mumapeta uye nzvimbo dzinowanzo nyorova (mutsipa, armpit, crotch, kuseri kwenzeve nemabvi), kadonhwe katema kakaita sechipfukuto chaive chisipo kare ! Chenjera, makonye echikwekwe haayere kupfuura 0,5 millimeters, uye nymphs 1 kusvika 2 millimeters.
• Kuchenjera kugara uripo chinobvisa zvikwekwe, naizvozvowo'mushonga unodzinga, nekufarira avo vane mvumo yekushambadzira, uye nekuremekedza mamiriro avo ekushandisa (unogona kubvunza ku pharmacy nezve zvinogoneka. contraindications kune vana nevakadzi vane pamuviri) Tinogona kuisa pamuviri pembatya dzevana vedu, pamwe chete nedzedu, nemishonga inodzinga. 

Nzira yekushandisa sei tick puller paganda remunhu?

MuFrance, Health Insurance inokurudzira kushandisa chinobvisa zvikwekwe (inotengeswa muma pharmacy) kana kutadza izvozvo, tweezers yakanaka kubvisa chikwekwe chakaonekwa paganda rake kana rehama dzake. Chinangwa ndechekubata zvinyoronyoro zvipembenene pedyo nepamusoro peganda paunenge uchikwevera zvinyoro asi zvakasimba, uye uchiita denderedzwa kuti usaputse zvigadzirwa zvemuromo, izvo zvaizoramba zviri pasi peganda. 

« Iko kutenderera kwekufamba kunoderedza masimba ekugadzirisa ediki spines ye rostrum (musoro wekiti), uye nekudaro inoderedza kuramba kubvisa. », Anotsanangurira UFC-Que Choisir, Denis Heitz, general manager weO'tom, mumwe wevagadziri vezvikwekwe. ” Kana chikwekwe chikabviswa zvachose, zvese zvakanaka, inotsanangura yekupedzisira. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekusvina dumbu panguva yekubviswa sezvo izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekutapurirwa kwehutachiona. » 

Kana munhu wacho atadza kubvisa musoro wese wechikwekwe nerostrum pakuedza kwekutanga, usavhunduka: “ Mateshi ane utachiona anowanikwa mudumbu », Zvinoratidza Nathalie Boulanger, wezvemishonga paBorrelia National Reference Center muStrasbourg, akabvunzurudzwa neUFC-Que Choisir. Chero chiremba anogona kubatsira kubvisa zvakasara zvakanamatira paganda, kana kuti tinogona kumirira kuti "kuoma" uye kudonha.

Muzviitiko zvese, ganda rinofanira kubva ranyatsoiswa disinfected ne chlorhexidine antiseptic et tarisa nzvimbo yakarumwa kwemazuva makumi matatu kana iwe ukagadzira kupararira kwekuzvimba dzvuku plaque, chiratidzo chechirwere cheLyme. Zvinogona kubatsira kunyora pasi zuva rawakarumwa. Pakutsvuka kudiki kana kutonhora nefivha, zvinodikanwa bvunza chiremba wake nekukurumidza sezvinobvira… uye chenjera kuti usapesanise zviratidzo izvi neizvo zveCovid-19!

Chikwekwe hachina nguva yekuparadzira zvirwere uye mabhakitiriya kuti kana ikagara yakarembera kweanopfuura maawa manomwe. Nechikonzero ichi tinofanira kuita nekukurumidza.

Nzira yekurapa chikwekwe?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, immune system yedu, kana kuti yemwana wedu, inobvisa utachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheLyme. Mukudzivirira, chiremba anogona achiri kupa a mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva 20 kusvika 28 mazuva maererano nezviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinoonekwa mumunhu ane utachiona.

Iyo Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) yakarangarira kuti kune akaparadzirwa mafomu (5% ezviitiko) zvezvirwere zveLyme, kureva izvo zvinozviratidza mavhiki akati wandei kana kunyange mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekubaya jekiseni, ongororo dzekuwedzera serologies uye zano rekurapa rinodiwa. . 

Pane dzimwe njodzi dzekuwedzera panguva yekuzvitakura here?

Pane zvishoma zvidzidzo zvekurapa panyaya iyi, asi haparatidziki kunge kune imwe njodzi yekuwedzera kana paine chikwekwe kurumwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Asi kungwarira uye kutarisisa zvichiri kudikanwa, uye chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga.

Maererano nechidzidzo cheFrench chakaitwa muna 2013, iyo Borrelia burgdorferi aigona kune rumwe rutivi kukwanisa kuyambuka placental barrier, uye naizvozvo utachiona huchiri kukura, hune ngozi huru yekukonzera chirwere chemwoyo kana kukanganisa kwemwoyo. Izvi zvinganyanya kuitika apo chirwere chinotanga mu trimester yekutanga uye hachina kurapwa nokukurumidza.

Kana ukaona chikwekwe wochibvisa, kana kuti uri kurapwa zviratidzo zvekurumwa, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka.

Zvikwekwe zvinogara kupi kuFrance?

1. Nzvimbo dzezvikwekwe dzinofarirwa masango emasango, uswa, kunyanya hurefu, makwenzi, hedges uye shrubs. Aya maparasite anoyamwa ropa zviri nani anogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama, asi ane yakanyanya kuchinjika kusvika pakakwirira, kusvika pamamita maviri, uye mwando. Pazasi pe2 ° C, inopinda muhubernation. 

2. Kubva 2017, chirongwa cheCITIQUE chekutora chikamu chekutsvagisa, chinorongwa neINRAE, yanga ichivimba nekutora kwedu chikamu kuitira kuti tivandudze ruzivo rwezvikwekwe nezvirwere zvinoenderana. Chero ani zvake anogona kutaura kurumwa kwechikwekwe achishandisa yemahara "Tick Report" application.

3. "Tick Report": vhezheni nyowani yekushandisa yekuzivisa kurumwa kwekwekwe iripo

4. Iyo yekupedzisira inoita kuti zvikwanise kuunganidza dhata pamusoro pekugovera kwenzvimbo, mamiriro ekurumwa kwechikwekwe (zuva, nzvimbo yemuviri wakarumwa, nhamba yezvikwekwe zvakasimwa, rudzi rwenzvimbo, chikonzero chekurumwa. kuvapo panzvimbo yekurumwa, mufananidzo wekurumwa uye / kana chikwekwe…) uye utachiona hwavanotakura. Iyo application yakatorwa kanopfuura ka70 mukati memakore asingasviki mana, izvo zvaita kuti zvikwanise kumisa mepu chaiyo ye njodzi yekurumwa nekwekwe muFrance. 

5. Mune yazvino vhezheni ye "Tick Report", vashandisi vanogona kugadzira akati wandei maprofile mukati meakaundi imwe chete, kune ramangwana rekurumwa mishumo. ” Semuenzaniso, mhuri inogona kuchengetedza maprofile pane imwe account. vabereki, vana nemhuka dzinovaraidza. Vashandisi vanobatsirwa neruzivo rwakawanda nezvekudzivirira uye mushure mekurumwa kutevera », Inoratidza INRAE. Zvinotogoneka kutaura jekiseni uchiri "isina online", nekuti application inotumira mushumo kana iyo internet yawanikwa.

6. Zvikwekwe: njodzi zvakare mumagadheni ega uye eruzhinji

7. Nepo nzvimbo huru dzekuvapo kwezvikwekwe zvinozivikanwa neruzhinji masango, nzvimbo dzine matanda uye dzine hunyoro, nehuswa hurefu mumapani, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekurumwa kwakaitika mumagadheni ega kana mumapaki everuzhinji, izvo zvinoda maererano neINRAE ​​" fungazve kudzivirira munzvimbo idzi umo vanhu vasingade kutevedzera matanho ekudzivirira ega anokurudzirwa kubuda musango. “. Pakati pa2017 na2019, 28% yevanhu munzvimbo yese metropolitan yakaziviswa. kubayiwa mubindu rakavandika. 47% pakati paKurume naKubvumbi 2020.

8. Zvikwekwe: kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekurumwa mumagadheni ega

9. INRAE ​​​​uye ANSES, National Food Sanitary Security Agency, saka yakatanga chirongwa che "TIQUoJARDIN" mukupera kwaApril 2021. Chinangwa chayo ? Kunzwisisa zvirinani njodzi inosanganisirwa nekuvapo kwezvikwekwe mumagadheni ega, tarisa zvinowanzoitika mumapindu aya uye woona kana zvikwekwe izvi zvine utachiona. Kubva pane kit yekuunganidza inotumirwa kudzimba dzekuzvidira muguta reNancy nemataundi akavakidzana, anopfuura 200 magadheni ichaongororwa, uye miuyo ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe kunzanga yesainzi pamwe chete nevagari vemo.

Mwaka wechikwekwe chii?

Nekuda kwedata rakaunganidzwa kweanopfuura makore matatu ekushandisa iyo "Tick Signaling" application, INRAE ​​vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kusimbisa kuti nguva dzine njodzi zvikuru ndeyechirimo nematsutso. Paavhareji, njodzi dzekuyambuka zvikwekwe dziri yakakwirira pakati paMarch naNovember.

Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva imbwa yedu kana katsi yedu?

Tichifunga nezvemararamiro avo, mhuka dzedu dzine makumbo mana dzinonyanya kudiwa nezvikwekwe! Kana ukaona chikwekwe pabhachi kana ganda remhuka yako, unogona kushandisa chikwekwe kadhi, diki tweezers, kana kunyange zvigunwe zvako, kuibvisa. Mukudzivirira, kune zvakare anti tick collars, yakafanana nenhata collars, madonhwe kana mahwendefa anotsenga. 

Kazhinji, imbwa dzedu kana katsi hadzitamburi nekurumwa nekwekwe, asi kana chikwekwe chikabatwa, chinogona kutapurira chirwere cheLyme kana meningoencephalitis inotakura zvikwekwe kwavari. Imbwa dzinowanzobatwa nechirwere chezvikwekwe kupfuura katsi.. Kana paine fungidziro, unogona kukumbira kuongororwa kubva kuna chiremba wemhuka, uyo anobva aita a mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kurwisa FSME kune rumwe rutivi, hapana chekudzivirira kumhuka dzedu.