Mukati
Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Genus: Psathyrella (Psatyrella)
- Type: Psathyrella lacrymabunda (Psathyrella velvety)
- Lacrimaria velvety;
- Lacrimaria akanzwa;
- Psathyrella velutina;
- Lacrimaria misodzi;
- Lacrimaria velvety.
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Muviri unobereka wevelvety psatirella une ngowani-makumbo. Zvivharo zvefungus iyi 3-8 cm muhupamhi, muhowa mudiki ivo vane hemispherical, dzimwe nguva bell-shaped. Mune howa dzakakura, chivharo chinova convex-prostrate, velvety kusvika pakubata, pamwe chete nemicheto yevhavha, zvakasara zvemubhedha zvinoonekwa zvakajeka. Nyama yechivharo ine fibrous uye ine scaly. Dzimwe nguva zvivharo zvevelvety psatirella zvine radially wrinkled, zvinogona kuve brownish-tsvuku, yero-brown kana ocher-brown muvara. Pakati pehowa idzi dzine ruvara rwechestnut-brown.
Gumbo revelvety psatirella rinogona kubva pa2 kusvika ku10 cm kureba, uye haripfuuri 1 cm muhupamhi. Chimiro chegumbo chinonyanya cylindrical. Kubva mukati, gumbo harina chinhu, rakawedzerwa zvishoma pachigadziko. Chimiro chayo chine fibrous-inonzwa, uye ruvara rwakabva-ruchena. Fiber dzacho dzine ruvara rwebrown. Howa diki dzine mhete yeparapedic, inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva.
Mushroom pulp ine ruvara ruchena, dzimwe nguva ichipa yero. Pazasi pegumbo, nyama ine brown. Kazhinji, pulp yemhando iyi yehowa ine brittle, yakazara nehunyoro.
Iyo hymenophore yevelvety psatirella ndeye lamellar. Mahwendefa ari pasi pevhavha anonamatira kumusoro kwegumbo, ane grey tint uye anowanzo kuwanikwa. Mumiviri yakakura inobereka michero, mahwendefa anova dema dema, anenge dema, uye ane mwenje mipendero. Mumiviri isina kukura inobereka michero, madonhwe anoonekwa pamahwendefa.
Spore powder yevelvety psatirella ine ruvara rwebrown-violet. Iyo spores yakaita seremoni, warty.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Fruiting yevelvety psatyrella (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) inotanga munaJuly, apo howa imwe chete yemhando iyi inooneka, uye basa rayo rinowedzera zvikuru munaAugust uye rinopfuurira kusvika kutanga kwaSeptember.
Kubva pakati pezhizha kusvika muna Gumiguru, velvety psatirella inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasanganiswa, dzakavhurika uye dzakavhurika, paivhu (kazhinji jecha), muuswa, pedyo nemigwagwa, pamatanda akaora, pedyo nemasango nemigwagwa, mumapaki uye munzvimbo. , mumapindu nemakuva. Hazviwanzoiti kusangana nehowa hwemhando iyi Munyika Yedu. Velvety psatirells inokura mumapoka kana imwe.
Edibility
Psatirella velvety ndeyehuwandu hwehowa hunodyiwa. Inokurudzirwa kuishandisa patsva pakubika zvidzidzo zvechipiri. Iyi howa yakabikwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye muto unodururwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi munyaya dzekurima howa dzinotenda kuti velvety psatirrella hahudyiki uye hune chepfu yakawanda.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Muchitarisiko, iyo velvety psatyrella (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) yakafanana nekotoni psatyrella (Psathyrella cotonea). Zvisinei, mhando yechipiri yehowa ine mumvuri wakareruka, uye ichena kana husina kuibva. Cotton psatirrella inokura zvakanyanya pahuni inoora, inoratidzwa nehymenophore ine mahwendefa matsvuku-tsvuku.
Mamwe ruzivo nezve howa
Psatirella velvety dzimwe nguva inonzi yakazvimirira genus yehowa Lacrimaria (Lacrymaria), iro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin se "kubvarura". Iri zita rakapihwa fungus nekuti mumitumbi midiki inobereka, madonhwe emvura, akafanana nemisodzi, anowanzo kuunganidza pamahwendefa e hymenophore.