Psilocybin
Psilocybin uye psilocin ane kunyanya psilocybin howa yegenera Psilocybe uye Panaeolus. (Kune mamwe marudzi akati wandei ehowa hwehallucinogenic hune alkaloid idzi, dzerudzi Inocybe, Conocybe, Gymnopilius, Psatyrella, asi basa radzo ishoma.) Howa hwePsilocybin hunokura kunenge pasi rose: muEurope, muAmerica, Australia. , Oceania, Africa etc. Mhando dzavo dzinosiyana kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo, asi zvinenge zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo iyo mamwe marudzi efungi akadai sePsilocybe Cubensis kana Panaeolus haana kukura pane imwe nguva, pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvingangodaro, kwete chete ruzivo pamusoro pemhando dzavo dziri kukura, asiwo nzvimbo yekugovera kwavo. Hallucinogenic howa ndeye 100% saprophytes, kureva kuti, vanorarama pakuora kwe organic matter (kusiyana nemamwe fungi - parasitic (kurarama nemutengo wemuenzi) kana mycorrhizal (kuumba hukama hwesymbiotic nemidzi yemiti).
Psilocybin howa inozadza "yakavhiringidzika" biocenoses, kureva, kutaura, nzvimbo uko kusisina zvisikwa, asi kusati kwave asphalt, uye kune zvakawanda zvakadaro paNyika. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, howa dze hallucinogenic dzinoda kukura pedyo nevanhu; vanenge vasingatombowaniki murenje.
Nzvimbo yavo huru yekugara imafuro ane mvura uye magirazi; howa zhinji dzepsilocybin dzinofarira ndove yemombe kana yebhiza munzvimbo idzi. Kune akawanda marudzi ehallucinogenic howa, uye iwo, kutaura zvazviri, akasiyana chaizvo muchimiro uye mune zvavanoda. Mazhinji ehowa hallucinogenic anoshanduka bhuruu kana akatyoka, kunyangwe chiratidzo ichi hachigone kutariswa sechinodiwa kana chakakwana kuti chizivikanwe, rega kushandiswa. Mamiriro emakemikari eiyi bluing haazivikanwi, kunyange zvazvo inowanzoenderana nekuita kwepsilocin mumhepo.
Psilocybin howa dzakasiyana mune psilocin uye psilocybin zvirimo; tafura huru yakazara yeruzivo urwu yakaburitswa naPaul Stamets muPsilocybine Mushrooms weNyika. Ruzivo rwakadaro maererano nemhando imwe neimwe yehowa hunokosha chaizvo (kuti huchadyiwa hwakadii; machengeterwo ehowa), asi hahusati hwaunganidzwa. Kune howa “hwakasimba” zvikuru, somuenzaniso, Psilocybe cyanescens, hunokura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States, mumasango ane unyoro ehurumende yeWashington; kune zvakawanda zvishoma zvinoshanda; kune marudzi mazhinji, data yakadaro haisati yasimbiswa. Anenge gore rega rega mhando itsva dzePsilocybe nedzimwe dzinotsanangurwa, kunyanya kubva kumatunhu madiki akaongororwa ePasi; asi yakakurumbira ne "simba" "Astoria", semuenzaniso, yakarondedzerwawo munguva pfupi yapfuura, kunyange ichikura muU.SA. Gastón Guzmán, mumwe wevaongorori vavo vakuru vemitero, anoti kunyange muMexico yake, kwaanofunda hafu youpenyu hwavo, kuchine marudzi akawanda ehowa asingataurwi.