Kuchengeta kwakadzoserwa.
Zvose zvekurapa, zvemishonga, marabhoritari uye chipatara mari, zvingave zvichibva pamuviri, kubereka uye migumisiro yaro, inogona kubhadharwa neinishuwarenzi yehutano. Kuongororwa kwevasati vasununguka chete uye nguva dzekugadzirira kuzvara kunovharirwa neinishuwarenzi yekusununguka. Kubva pamwedzi wechitanhatu kusvika pazuva rechigumi nemaviri mushure mekusununguka, kutarisira kune 6% yakavharwa neinishuwarenzi yekusununguka, ingave ine chokuita nemimba kana kwete. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa: mari yekuzvara mwana, zvirongwa zvekutevera mushure mekusununguka, kuongororwa mushure mekusununguka, kugadzirisa dumbu uye masesheni ekugadzirisa perineo-sphincteric. Mari yekufambisa kuenda kuchipatara kana kukiriniki neamburenzi, kana chero imwe nzira, inobhadharwa netsamba yekurapwa.
La yekudzorera mari yekurapa zviri pasi pechikamu icho murapi anobvunzurudzwa ndewe.
Musiyano uripo pakati pebhesi yekudzosera nemari yekudzosera inoumba iyo inonzi iyo co-kubhadhara. Muripo webato rechitatu kana kubvisirwa muripo wepamberi. Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2017, mubhadharo wechitatu unovharwa neSocial Security, chete mubhadharo wevashandisi unoramba uchibhadharwa neinshuwarisi; izvi zvinogona kuvharirwa zvishoma kana zvachose neinishuwarenzi yehutano inokwana.
Iwo matatu masangano ekurapa
Utano hunodiwa hunodiwa.
Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2016, mushandirwi wega wega anofanira kunyoresa vashandi vasina inishuwarenzi yehutano.
• Mapazi matatu ezvokurapa:
- The chikamu 1 einoumbwa navanachiremba vanoomerera kugungano reSocial Security. Vanachiremba ava vari pasi pemitemo yemitero. inogadziriswa nechibvumirano uye kubhadharwa kunoitwa pachiyero chechibvumirano. Vanogona chete kukumbira kuwandisa kwemari.
- The chikamu 2 inosanganisira vanachiremba vane makondirakiti avo mari dzavo dzakagadzirirwa zvakasununguka (HL) kana kuti dzakabvumirwa overrun (DA). Mitengo yevashandi ava yakakwira kupfuura mitengo yevanachiremba muchikamu 1, kudzoserwa kwemitengo kunoitwa pahwaro hwereferensi yehuwandu hweSocial Security yakaderera pane yechibvumirano.
- The chikamu 3 kunosanganisira varapi vasina kuomerera kukokorodzano uye avo vasingadaro
pasi pechisungo chemutero. Kudzoserwa kwemitengo kunoitwa pamutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya. Pasinei nechikamu, vanachiremba vane chisungo chepamutemo chekuratidzira mubhadharo wavo munzvimbo yavo yekubvunza kana kushandisa mari yavo. Mari yekubhadhara haimbovharwa neSocial Security. Inogona kuvharwa zvizere kana zvishoma neinishuwarenzi yehutano inokwana.
Ichi chinyorwa chakatorwa kubva mubhuku rereferensi raLaurence Pernoud: 2018)
Tsvaga nhau dzese dzine chekuita nemabasa e