Mukati
Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata)
- Wavy mudzi;
- Helvesla inflated;
- Rhizina inflated;
- Rhizina laevigata.
Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata) ihowa hwemhuri yeHelwellian, genus Rizin uye ndiyo yega inomiririra.
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Muviri wemuchero wewavy rhizina une disc-shaped. Muhowa hudiki, hwakatsikitsira uye hwakati chechetere, zvishoma nezvishoma huchiita convex, hune nzvimbo isina kuenzana uye ine wavy. Muvara wefungus iyi ndeye brownish-chestnut, yakasviba kana tsvuku-tsvuku. Muhowa hudiki, mipendero yemuviri wechibereko inoreruka zvishoma kubva pakati, ine mwenje yero kana chena. Iyo yepasi yewavy rhizine inoratidzwa neyakasvibiswa chena kana yero ruvara, muhowa wakakura inova yakashama, yakafukidzwa nemuchena (dzimwe nguva ine yero tinge) midzi, iyo inonzi rhizoids. Ukobvu hwemidzi iyi hunosiyana pakati pe 0.1-0.2 cm. Kazhinji michero yemichero yefungus yakatsanangurwa inobatanidza pamwe chete. Iyo dhayamita yehowa iyi ndeye 3-10 cm, uye ukobvu hunobva 0.2 kusvika 0.5 cm.
Mushroom pulp haina kusimba, ine waxy surface, ine dzvuku-brown kana ocher ruvara. Muhowa hwakura, hwakasimba kupfuura muhudiki.
Spores ye rhizina wavy inoratidzirwa ne-spindle-shaped, elliptical shape. Yakamanikana, ine yakanongedza appendages kumagumo ese, kazhinji yakatsetseka, asi dzimwe nguva nzvimbo yavo inogona kuvharwa nediki warts.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Wavy rhizina (Rhizina undulata) inogoverwa munzvimbo yese inodziya yekuchamhembe kwehemisphere yepasi. Iyi fungus inoitika imwe chete kana mumapoka maduku, inofarira kukura mumasango akavhenganiswa kana coniferous, inobereka michero zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakazaruka uye dzine zuva, pavhu rejecha. Kazhinji inowanikwa paivhu rakatsva, mabhoni uye nzvimbo dzakatsva. A fungus yemhando iyi inogona kukanganisa midzi yemiti ye coniferous, iyo ine makore 20-50. iyi fungus yeparasitic inogonawo kuuraya mbesa diki dzetsono; larch uye pine kazhinji vanotambura nazvo. Nekudaro, tinocherekedza kuti midzi yemiti inodonha haina kukanganiswa nemarara rhizomes.
Edibility
Iko hakuna chaiyo data pane zvinovaka muviri zve wavy rhizina. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemycologist dzinoona howa uhwu semhando isingadyike kana kuti ine muchetura hushoma hunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekudya. Vamwe vanonhonga howa vane ruzivo vanotaura nezve wavy rhizine sehowa hunodyiwa hwakakodzera kudyiwa kana wafashaidzwa.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Howa hwewavy (Rhizina undulata) hwakafanana nechitarisiko kune thyroid disine (Discina ancilis). Ichokwadi, mune yekupedzisira, chikamu chezasi chine tsinga dzinoonekwa dzisina kuwanikwa, uye gumbo rakapfupika. Thyroid disine inofarira kukura pahuni inomonereka yemiti inodonha.
Mamwe ruzivo nezve howa
Rizina wavy iparasitic fungus, makoroni makuru ayo anokura mumoto wemasango nenzvimbo dzakamboitwa mabhoni. Sezvineiwo, spores yefungus iyi inogona kugara muvhu kwenguva yakareba uye isingashande kana mamiriro akakodzera asina kusikwa pakukura kwavo. Asi kana nharaunda ichinge yave yakanaka, spores yewavy rhizins inotanga kukura nesimba. Iyi nzira inofambiswa zvakanyanya nekuvapo kwenzvimbo yekupisa (kuonekwa, semuenzaniso, pakuita moto panzvimbo yefungal spores). Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yekumera kwavo i35-45 ºC. Kana marata ridge isina vakwikwidzi pedyo, inokurumidza zvakakwana midzi yemiti. Kwemakore akati wandei, basa reparasitic fungus rave richinyanya kushanda uye rinotungamira kufa kwemiti munzvimbo iyi. Mushure menguva yakareba (makore akawanda), fruiting ye rhizina wavy inopera.