Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus)

• Dendrosarcus subpalmatus;
• Pleurotus subpalmatus;
• Gyrophila palmata;
• Rhodotus subpalmatus.

Rhodotus palmate ndiye ega mumiriri werudzi Rhodotus wemhuri yePhysalacriaceae, uye ane chitarisiko chaicho. Iyo yepingi kana yepinki-orenji kapu yefungus iyi mumiviri yakura ine michero ine denderedzwa ine venous reticulum. Nekuda kwechitarisiko ichi, howa hunotsanangurwa hunowanzonzi peach yakaunyana. Kuonekwa kwezita rakadaro kune imwe nhanho kwakakonzera kunhuhwirira kwemuchero wehowa pulp. Hunhu hwekuravira hweiyo ruoko-yakaita rhodotus haina kunyanya kunaka, nyama inovava kwazvo, elastic.

Muviri wemuchero werhodotus wakafanana nemichindwe une ngowani-makumbo. Iyo kapu yehowa ine dhayamita ye3-15 cm, chimiro chakakomberedzwa uye yakakomberedzwa mupendero, yakanyanyisa elastic, pakutanga ine nzvimbo yakatsetseka, uye muhowa yekare yakafukidzwa nevenous wrinkled mesh. Chete dzimwe nguva nzvimbo yevhavha yehowa iyi inoramba isingachinji. Mesh inoonekwa pachivharo chehowa inoreruka zvishoma muruvara pane yese yepasi, ukuwo ruvara rwekepisi pakati pemavanga akakwinya anogona kuchinja. Ruvara rwepamusoro rwunoenderana nekuti kupenya kwaive kwakadii panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemuviri wemuchero wefungus. Inogona kuva orange, salmon kana pink. Muhowa hudiki, muviri unobereka unogona kuburitsa madonhwe emvura yakatsvuka.

Dzinde rehowa riri pakati, kazhinji kacho kari eccentric, rine urefu hwe 1-7 cm, uye dhayamita 0.3-1.5 cm, dzimwe nguva buri, nyama yetsinde yakaoma kwazvo, ine diki. mupendero pamusoro payo, pinkish muruvara, asi isina volva nekepisi mhete . Hurefu hwehunde huchaenderana nekuti kupenya kwemuviri wemuchero kwaive kwakanaka sei panguva yekukura kwayo.

Iyo howa pulp yeruoko-yakaita rhodotus ine elastic, ine jelly-yakafanana layer iri pasi peganda rakatetepa rekepisi, kuravira kunorwadza uye kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira kwemuchero, kuyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kwemichero yecitrus kana maapricot. Paunenge uchibatana nesimbi yemunyu, ruvara rwehupi rinobva rachinja, richiva rakasvibira.

Iyo hymenophore yeakatsanangurwa fungus ndeye lamellar. Zvinhu zve hymenophore - mahwendefa, anowanikwa akasununguka, anogona kunge achidzika pamwe chete nedzinde refungus kana notched-attached. Kazhinji vane dumbu, kukora kukuru uye kuwanda kwenzvimbo. Uyezve, mahwendefa makuru e hymenophore anowanzo kupindirana nediki uye matete. Zvinoenderana nemuvara weplate yefungus yakatsanangurwa, iwo akacheneruka salmon-pink, mamwe acho haasviki kumucheto kwevharo uye hwaro hwetsinde. Fungal spores i 5.5-7*5-7(8) µm muhukuru. Kumusoro kwavo kwakafukidzwa newarts, uye spores pachayo inowanzoita denderedzwa muchimiro.

Rhodotus palmate (Rhodotus palmatus) ndeye chikamu chesaprotrophs. Inofarira kugara zvakanyanya pazvigutsa uye hunde dzehuni dzakafa dzemiti inodonha. Inoitika mumwe chete kana mumapoka madiki, kunyanya padeadwood elm. Pane ruzivo pamusoro pekukura kwemhando dzakatsanangurwa dzehowa pahuni hwemaple, American linden, chestnut yebhiza. Griyu rhodotus palmate inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, muAsia, North America, New Zealand, uye Africa. Mumasango akavhenganiswa coniferous uye deciduous, howa yakadaro inogona kuonekwa kashoma. Active fruiting ye rhodotus yakaita semuchindwe inowira panguva kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwematsutso.

Iyo palmate rhodotus (Rhodotus palmatus) haidyiwi. Muzhinji, hutano hwayo hwekudya hwakadzidzwa zvishoma, asi yakanyanya kuomarara pulp haibvumiri howa iyi kudyiwa. Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvimiro zvepulp zvinoita kuti mhando yakatsanangurwa yehowa isadyike.

Iyo palmate rhodotus ine chitarisiko chaicho. Iyo kapu yehowa hudiki hwemhando iyi ndeyepinki, nepo iyo yehowa yakakura ndeyeorenji-pink, uye pamusoro payo network yeatete uye yakanyatsopindirana tsinga, hunhu hwemhando iyi, inogara ichionekwa. Zviratidzo zvakadaro hazvibvumiri munhu kuvhiringidza mushroom unotsanangurwa nemumwe, uyezve, pulp yemuviri wefruiting ine kunhuhwirira kwakajeka kwefroity.

Pasinei nokuti rhodotus yakagadzirwa nemaoko ndeyenhamba yehowa isingadyiki, mamwe maitiro emishonga akawanikwa mairi. Vakawanikwa muna 2000 neboka reSpanish microbiologist. Zvidzidzo zvakasimbisa kuti rudzi urwu rwefungus rine yakanaka antimicrobial chiitiko kurwisa hutachiona hwevanhu.

Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) inosanganisirwa muRed Book renyika dzinoverengeka (Austria, Estonia, Romania, Poland, Norway, Germany, Sweden, Slovakia).