Kutamba mutambo

Mutambo wekutamba inzira yekuenzanisira mamiriro epfungwa anovandudza humwe hunyanzvi hwepfungwa nemagariro.

Kusazvidira kutamba

Mitambo yekutamba isingaite, izvi zvinonyanya:

• mitambo yevana

"Ndanga ndichityaira pan-pan, pabhiriji ini ..." Mwana anoita basa repani.

• mitambo yekunyengedza mhuri (maererano naE. Berne)

Sekureva kwaEric Berne, mitambo yemazuva ese seti yemasiki uye mapatani emaitiro anoshandiswa semi-kuziva kana kusaziva, asi aine chinangwa chaicho. "Iyo nhevedzano yekuwedzera kutengeserana ine yakanyatsotsanangurwa uye inofanotaura mhedzisiro. Iyo inodzokororwa seti yedzimwe nguva monotonous transaction iyo inotaridzika inonzwisisika pamusoro, asi ine yakavanzika yekukurudzira; muchidimbu, inhevedzano yemafambiro ane riva, imwe mhando yekubata. Semuyenzaniso:

Mutengesi: Iyi modhi iri nani, asi inodhura, haugone kuitenga.

Mutengi: Ndichaitora! [kunyangwe hafu yemwedzi yasara muhoro usati wasvika uye madhora makumi mashanu muhomwe yako]

Yakajairika "Mhoro!" - "Hongu!" nekuenderera mberi kwemamiriro ekunze kunoshandawo kumitambo, sezvo ichitevera yakanyatsotsanangurwa mamiriro etsika imwe neimwe.

Random Role Playing

Hukama huri pakati pemutambi nebasa, munyori nevatambi vechinyorwa kana mufananidzo, mutambi uye hunhu hwakaoma zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvingaite pakutanga. Kutanga, inzira yenzira mbiri inobata mativi ose. Iyo maski haina kuisirwa kubva padivi, iyo organically inokura kubva pachiso. Hapana anozombokwanisa kutamba ichi kana icho chikamu zvine hunhu pasina kuve nehunhu hwehunhu huri kuridzwa. Mutambi ari kugadzirira basa remutambi asingafanane nemunhu munzira chero ipi zvayo anomanikidzwa kukudziridza hunhu hwemunhu uyu, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro hapana chikonzero chekuisa mask. A mechanically akapfeka mask, zvisinei kuti yakakwirira sei, ichagara iri yakafa mask, iyo isingagamuchirwi kumitambo. Chinokosha chemutambo hachisi chokunyepedzera kuva hunhu, asi kuva mumwe. Nemwoyo wose.

Mabasa anoitwa nevatambi

Mutambi wacho anosarudza mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yaanozotamba mubasa rake rose. Mutambi ane hunyanzvi anogara achiwedzera iyi spectrum uye anoedza mabasa akasiyana zvachose - idzi hadzisi nhema uye kugona kunyepedzera, asi kuchinjika kwekuziva kunokubvumira kuti ujairane nebasa. Asi kana iwe uchikura basa idzva mukati mako, iwe hausi kungoita basa racho newe, asiwo unoita kuti ive chikamu chako. Nezve Nemirovich-Danchenko, zvinoratidzika, vakati paakanga achigadzirira kutamba scoundrels, vaitya kusvika kwaari zuva rose, uye kwete chete panguva yekuita.

Sublimation mukugadzira (kunyora, kudhirowa, mimhanzi)

Munyori anogadzira dura remavara, achijaira kune mumwe nemumwe wavo. Nzira yekudhirowa chete yakatsveyama-mifananidzo haisi kunyange graphomania, izvi zvinyorwa muchikoro chesekondari, asi kutaura kuti uyu kana kuti munyori haana kuzvikwevera mune chero basa hazvina zvazvinoreva. Munyori anozvikwevera mune mumwe nemumwe wevatambi, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro hapana mumwe wavo anogona kuuya kuhupenyu. Kunyange kana munyori akangwara achitsanangura munhu chaiye, hazvizongove Boris Godunov, Chernyshevsky naStalin, zvichava Pushkin's Godunov, Nabokov's Chernyshevsky kana Solzhenitsyn's Stalin - munyori anogara achiunza chikamu chake mumunhu. Nekune rimwe divi, semutambi, munyori anotora vatambi vese, ovakura maari asati atsanangura, anova ivo. Hongu, munyori anogona kuvenga ichi kana icho chehunhu hwake. Asi - iyo inonyanya kuipa kune munyori, nokuti inoshanduka kuva kuvenga. Kugehena nehunhu uhu.

Mitambo yenyaya (kutamba, kuvaka patsva)

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana mupfungwa zvinosanganisa maviri apfuura. Mutambi anogona kusarudza avo akagadzirira-akagadzirwa mavara, semutambi; anogona kuzvigadzira zvake, semunyori, anogona kutora akagadzirira ozvishandura ... semutambi, anojaira kudaira kuzita remutambi, achitaura nezwi rake, achishandisa majeti ake. Mutambi anogona kutora mavara akati wandei (mu «theoretic» kunyangwe panguva imwe chete), anogona kutora vatambi vevamwe uye ovatamba, vachiremekedza chimiro - nekuda kwekuti kuzivikanwa nehunhu kunopera simba. Kuvaka patsva sese kunopa mufananidzo wakafanana wepfungwa.

Kudzidziswa basa

Musiyano uripo pakati pekudzidziswa kwekuita-yekuita uye mamwe marudzi emitambo ndeyekuti inotungamira mune zvakasikwa, iri ibasa rine chinangwa pahunhu hwemunhu. Kudzidzira basa kunowanzo shandiswa

• kuziva hunhu hwakavigwa (kusanganisira zvakavanzika uye zvakajeka zvakaomarara)
• kukwezva kutarisa kwemutambi kune zvimwe zvinhu zvehunhu hwake
• kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu emhando iyi.

Zvichienderana nehunhu hwemunhu uye nemabasa ekudzidzisa-yekutamba, mutambi anogona kusarudza akati wandei maitiro panguva yemutambo.

1. Ruzhinji rwevatambi vanoomerera kune yekutanga uye yakasarudzika yakasarudzika: iyi masks ega, yakadzokororwa zvishoma uye yakagadziridzwa. Inoshandiswa nevakawanda vanotanga pakutanga kwekurapa. Kuti ugadzire kutaridzika kwekutanga kwemutambi, mask yekutanga inowanzokwana, kunyangwe akawanda mameseji uye undercurrents inoramba isina kujeka.
2. Sezvo mamiriro emutambo achifambira mberi, mutambi anozorora uye anonzwa achiwedzera kuvimba. Achiramba achizvitamba, zvishoma nezvishoma anovandudza mask iyi, mumamiriro ezvinhu anozvibvumira kupfuura zvaaizobvumira mune chaiyo. Panguva ino, hunhu hwakavigwa uye hwakadzvinyirirwa hunotanga kuoneka. Mutambi anopa vatambi vaanofarira nezvinhu izvo zvaanoda kukudziridza maari. Naizvozvo, pano zviri nyore kuona kukurudzira kwemukati kwemutambi, izvo zvinogona kuve pachena muvatambi vake. Asi kune njodzi yekumira: mune yakakura chikamu chezviitiko, mutambi haapfuurire ichi nhanho ari ega. Kuitwa kwemagamba anorova munhu wese kuchatanga; iwo superheroines anodiwa nemunhu wese, uye misanganiswa yemhando mbiri.
3. Padanho rinotevera, mutambi anotanga kuedza nemabasa. Anoedza mavara, zvakanyanya uye zvakasiyana nemasiki ekutanga uye zvakanyanya uye zvinoshamisa uye zvisingatarisirwi. Anenge panguva imwe chete, kunzwisisa kuti chimiro chimiro chemaitiro kunouya. Mushure mekuita hunyanzvi hwekuzvibata hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ezvinhu, mutambi anotanga kuabatanidza muhupenyu chaihwo, achinzwa mashandisiro akadaro ehunyanzvi se "kuita kunze" humwe hunhu. Mune mamwe mazwi, mushure mekuunganidza nhamba yakakosha yemafambiro, mutambi anoona kuti ndeupi wavo anonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ("Ehe, zvirinani nditambe uyu hunhu pano ..."), izvo zvinomubvumira kuita ne kubudirira kukuru. Asi nzira iyi inewo kuipa. Kutanga, njodzi yekunamira muchikamu chechipiri yakazara nekupunyuka uye kupatsanurwa kwehunhu: mutambi anotya kutamisa hunyanzvi hwekuzvibata kubva kumuenzaniso mamiriro kuenda kune chaiwo. Chechipiri, zvakaoma kuona kana kuita zvevashata "kubvisa mhepo", kuburitsa manzwiro asina kunaka - kana kuvandudza hunyanzvi. Kudzokorora kudzokororwa kunogona kuunza hunyanzvi hwepfungwa uye hwemagariro kune automatism, iyo inotyisidzira nemhedzisiro yakaipa kana mutsara wemafambiro wakatanga kusarudzwa nemutambi nekukanganisa.