Rottweiler imbwa hombe ine muto, ine tsandanyama uye yakasimba kuvaka.

Bvudzi : dema, yakaoma, yakatsetseka uye yakasimba kurwisana nemuviri.

zera (kureba kunopera): 61 kusvika 68 cm yevanhurume uye 56 kusvika 63 cm yevakadzi.

uremu : 50 kg yevarume, 42 kg yevakadzi.

Kupatsanura FCI : N ° 147.

Rudzi urwu rwembwa rwakabva kuguta reRottweil, riri munharaunda yeBaden-Württemberg kuGermany. Rudzi urwu rwunonzi rwakakonzerwa nemichinjikwa yakaitika pakati pembwa dzaiperekedza mauto eRoma mhiri kweAlps kuenda kuGermany uye imbwa dzekuzvarwa kubva mudunhu reRottweil. Asi maererano neimwe dzidziso, Rottweiler ndewedzinza reBavarian gomo imbwa. Iyo Rottweiler, inonziwo "Rottweil butcher's dog" (ye Rottweiler butcher imbwa), yakasarudzwa kwemazana emakore kuti ichengete uye itungamirire mombe uye kuchengetedza vanhu nemidziyo yavo.

Iyo Rottweiler inopihwa hunhu hwakasimba uye hunotonga izvo, zvakabatanidzwa nechimiro chayo chemuviri, zvinoita kuti ive mhuka inodzivirira. Akavimbikawo, anoteerera uye anoshanda nesimba. Anogona kunge ari imbwa ine runyararo uye inoshivirira, uye imbwa ine hasha inorinda kune vanhu vausingazivi vanoita sevanomutyisidzira.

Maererano neongororo yakaitwa ne Rottweiler Health Foundation nemazana akati wandei imbwa, avhareji yehupenyu hweRottweiler ndeye makore mapfumbamwe. Zvikonzero zvikuru zverufu zvakaburitswa muongororo iyi igomarara remabhonzo, mamwe marudzi egomarara, kuchembera, lymphosarcoma, kusagadzikana kwemudumbu uye matambudziko emoyo. (9)

Iyo Rottweiler imbwa yakasimba uye isingawanzorwara. Nekudaro, inotarirwa kune akati wandei akajairika enhaka mamiriro emhando hombe: dysplasias (yehudyu negokora), kusagadzikana kwemapfupa, matambudziko emaziso, kusagadzikana kwekubuda ropa, kuremara kwemoyo, gomarara uye entropion (kumonyoroka kwemaziso kumutsipa). 'mukati).

Elbow dysplasia: zvidzidzo zvakawanda - kunyanya zvakaitwa na Iyo Orthopedic Foundation yeMhuka (OFA) - inowanzoratidza kuti Rottweiler ndeimwe yemhando, kana isiri rudzi, inonyanya kufarirwa kugokora dysplasia. Kazhinji dysplasia iyi inobatanidza mativi maviri. Kukamhina kunogona kuonekwa mumbwa kubva paudiki. X-ray uye dzimwe nguva CT scan inodiwa kuti uongorore zviri pamutemo dysplasia. Arthroscopy kana kuvhiyiwa kunorema kunogona kufungwa. (3) (4) Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeEurope zvinosimbisa kupararira kwakanyanya elbow dysplasia muRottweilers: 33% muBelgium, 39% muSweden, 47% muFinland. (5)

Rottweiler kudzidziswa kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Inofanira kuva yakaoma uye yakasimba, asi isina mhirizhonga. Nekuti nemaitiro akadaro emuviri uye maitiro, iyo Rottweiler inogona kuve chombo chine njodzi kana iri hutsinye hwakadzidziswa nekuda kweichi chinangwa. Mhuka iyi haibvumiri kuvharirwa uye inoda nzvimbo uye kurovedza muviri kuratidza hunhu hwayo hwemuviri.