Row kazhinji-ndiro (Tricholoma stiparophyllum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Row kazhinji-ndiro (Tricholoma stiparophyllum)

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Iyo chaiyo epithet yeTricholoma stiparophyllum (N. Lund) P. Karst., Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 5:42 (1879) inobva mumubatanidzwa wemazwi anoti stipo, zvinoreva kuti “kuungana kukuru, mhomho”, uye phyllus (zvichireva mashizha, mupfungwa yemycological – kumahwendefa). Saka iyo -mutauro epithet - kazhinji-ndiro.

Musoro 4-14 cm mudhayamita, convex kana bhero-yakaita mudiki, flat-convex kana yakatsikitsira pazera, inogona kunge ine yakaderera tubercle, yakatsetseka kana zvishoma velvety, mune dzimwe nguva inogona kutsemuka. Mucheto wechivharo wakakotama kwenguva yakareba, ipapo wakananga, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mukukwegura, wakatendeukira kumusoro, kazhinji wavy, kazhinji ribbed. Iyo ngowani yakapendwa muchiedza, chena, chena, fawn, ine creamy mavara. Chivharo chepakati chinowanzo sviba, uye mavara akasviba uye / kana mavara efawn kana ocher mimvuri anowanzo kucherechedzwa.

Pulp gobvu, kubva kuchena kusvika kune fawn.

Futa yakataura, isingafadzi, inotsanangurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana semakemikari, sekunhuhwirira kwemarasha (coke oven) gasi, kunhuwa kwemarara ezvokudya zvakasakara kana kunhuwa kweguruva. Iyo yekupedzisira inoratidzika kwandiri ndiyo yakanyanya kurova.

manakiro isingafadzi, ine musty kana rancid furawa kuravira, zvishoma spicy.

Records inonamatira kune notched, yepakati nepakati, yepakati kazhinji, chena kana kirimu, chembere kana pamaronda ane makwapa ebrown.

spore powder chena.

Kunetsana hyaline mumvura uye KOH, yakatsetseka, kazhinji ellipsoid, 4.3-8.0 x 3.1-5.6 µm, Q 1.1-1.9, Qe 1.35-1.55

gumbo 5-12 cm kureba, 8-25 mm muhupamhi, chena, yakacheneruka-yellow, muchikamu chezasi kazhinji ine yero-brown mavara kana mavara, cylindrical kana akawedzera zvishoma kubva pazasi, kazhinji midzi, yakavharwa munzvimbo ino newhite mycelium rudzi runonzwiwa, mune imwe nzvimbo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatsvedzerera, kana kuti neine kakupfava sechando, kazhinji kacho ine makwapa muchikamu chepasi.

Iyo inowanzo-leaved rowweed inokura kubva munaAugust kusvika munaNovember, inosanganiswa nebirch, inofarira ivhu rejecha uye peaty, asi inowanikwawo kune mamwe marudzi evhu, yakapararira uye yakawanda kwazvo, inowanzoita masumbu makuru nenzira yedenderedzwa, arcs. , zvikamu zvakananga, nezvimwe.

• Row white (Tricholoma album). Unogona kutaura kuti doppelgänger. Inosiyana, kutanga kwezvose, mukugara pamwe chete nemuoki. Mucheto wechivharo mumhando iyi hauna ribbed, uye, paavhareji, mutsara wakachena une michero miviri yeimwe yakarurama uye kunyange chimiro. Mukunhuhwirira kwemhando iyi kune sweetish uchi manotsi pane zvakajairika zvisingafadzi kumashure. Zvisinei, kana howa hunowanikwa apo zvose birch uye muoki zviri pedyo, kazhinji zvakaoma zvikuru kuita sarudzo pamusoro pemarudzi, uye kwete nguva dzose zvinogoneka.
• Mitsara ine fetid (Tricholoma lascivum). Iyi mhuka inowanzovhiringidzwa nekazhinji-plate row, uye kunyanya kunyanya nemuchena. Iyo mhuka inokura nebeech pane yakapfava humus (mulle) ivhu, ine yakasimba inovava uye ine pungent aftertaste, uye ine grey-yellow ruvara rusina chimiro chemhando iri kutaurwa.
• Mirowweed inonhuwa (Tricholoma inamoenum). Iine mahwendefa asingawanzo, miviri inobereka yeinooneka diki uye isina kusimba kutaridzika, inogara nespruce uye fir.
• Ryadovki Tricholoma sulphurescens, Tricholoma boreosulphurescens. Ivo vanosiyaniswa neyero yemitumbi ye fruiting panzvimbo dzekusangana, zvisinei nekuti ivo vanonhuwa sekusemesa. Kana yekutanga yadzo ichikura pamwe chete nebeech kana oak, ipapo yechipiri, kufanana nekazhinji-lamellar, inosanganiswa nebirch.
• Humpback Row (Tricholoma umbonatum). Iyo ine yakadudzwa radial-fibrous chimiro chechivharo, kunyanya pakati, ine muorivhi kana girinhi hues mune fibrous chikamu, kunhuhwirira kwayo hakuna kusimba kana hupfu.
• Mutsara wakachena (Tricholoma albidum). Iyi mhuka ine chimiro chisina kunyatsojeka, senge, nhasi, iine subspecies yesirivha-grey mutsara - Trichioloma argyraceum var. albidum. Iyo inosiyana neiyo radial magadzirirwo ekepisi, yakafanana nemutsara wenjiva kana nemitsara yesirivheri, inosiyaniswa nekutsvuka pakubata kana nzvimbo dzeyero pasina chikonzero chakajeka, uye kunhuhwirira kwakapfava.
• Mutsara wenjiva (Tricholoma columbetta). Iyo ine yakadudzwa radial-fibrous silky-inopenya chimiro checap, umo inokurumidza kusiyana. Kunhuwa kwaro hakuna simba kana farinaceous, kunofadza.

Mitsara inowanzoonekwa isingadyiki nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwavo kusingafadzi uye kuravira.