Russula queletii (Russula queletii)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula queletii (Russula Kele)
:
- Russula sardonia f. yeskeleton
- Russula flavovirens
Russula Kele inoonekwa seimwe yeaya mashoma marussulas anogona kunyatso zivikanwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinotevera:
- iyo predominance yemaruva epepuru muvara weheti nemakumbo
- kukura pedyo nemikoniferi
- white-cream spore print
- pungent taste
Inogadzira mycorrhiza ine conifers, kunyanya ine spruces uye mamwe marudzi epaini ("two-needed pines", mbiri-tsono pines). Zvinoshamisa kuti European russula Kele inofungidzirwa kuti inonyanya kushamwaridzana nefirs, nepo North America iyo inouya mu "shanduro" mbiri, dzimwe dzakabatanidzwa nespruce uye dzimwe dzakabatanidzwa nemapine.
Musoro: 4-8, kusvika 10 masendimita. Muhuduku ine nyama, semicircular, convex, gare gare - plano-convex, procumbent nezera, yakaora mwoyo procumbent. Mune mienzaniso yekare kwazvo, mupendero wakaputirwa. Inonamira, inonamira muhowa hudiki kana mumamiriro ekunze emvura. Ganda revhavha rakatsetseka uye rinopenya.
Rudzi rwechivharo mumienzaniso midiki yakasviba-ruvara, yobva yaita yepepuru yakasviba kana brownish-violet, cherry-violet, yepepuru, purpsh-brown, dzimwe nguva girinhi mimvuri inogona kunge iripo, kunyanya kumucheto.
mahwendefa: kunamatira zvakanyanya, kutetepa, kuchena, kuve nekrimu nezera, gare gare yero.
gumbo: 3-8 masendimita kureba uye 1-2 masendimita ukobvu. Ruvara rwakati piriviri kusvika kuruvara rwepepuru kana kuti pingish yepepuru. Nheyo yehunde dzimwe nguva inogona kuve nemavara mumumvuri weyero.
Smooth kana zvishoma pubescent, matte. Mukobvu, munyama, wakakwana. Nezera, voids fomu, pulp inova brittle.
Pulp: chena, dense, yakaoma, brittle nezera. Pasi peganda reheti - yepepuru. Inenge haichinje ruvara pane yakachekwa uye kana yakuvadzwa (inogona kushanduka yero zvishoma).
spore powder: kuchena kune cream.
Kunetsana: ellipsoid, 7-10 * 6-9 microns, warty.
Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH pachivharo chepamusoro inogadzira tsvuku-orenji mavara. Iron salts pamusoro pehunde: pale pink.
Futa: inofadza, inenge isingazivikanwe. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuita kunge zvinotapira, dzimwe nguva zvine muchero kana kuvava.
manakiro: caustic, sharp. Zvisina kunaka.
Inokura imwe chete kana mumapoka maduku mu coniferous uye masango akavhenganiswa (ane spruce).
Inoitika kubva pakati pezhizha kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinoratidza dzakasiyana siyana: Chikunguru - Gunyana, Nyamavhuvhu - Gunyana, Gunyana - Gumiguru.
Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muNorthern Hemisphere (zvichida kuMaodzanyemba).
Mazhinji masosi anoisa howa sehusingadyike nekuda kwekusingafadzi, kunhuwa.
Pamwe howa hahuna chepfu. Naizvozvo, avo vanoda vanogona kuedza.
Zvichida kunyura usati waisa salting kunobatsira kubvisa tartness.
Chinhu chimwe chakajeka: pakuita zviedzo, zvinokurudzirwa kusasanganisa Kele russula nehumwe howa. Kuitira kuti zvisazonzwisa tsitsi kana wairasa.
Zvinosetsa kuti masosi akasiyana anotsanangura zvakasiyana kuti ndeipi chikamu checap chinopeperetswa nyore. Saka, semuenzaniso, pane kutaurwa kuti iyi "russula ine ganda risingapepere." Pane ruzivo rwekuti ganda rinobviswa nyore nyore nehafu uye kunyange 2/3 yehupamhi. Pasinei nokuti izvi zvinoenderana nezera refungus, pamamiriro ekunze kana pakukura kwemamiriro ezvinhu hazvisi pachena. Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: iyi russula haifaniri kuonekwa pamusana pe "ganda rinobviswa". Sezvo, zvisinei, uye mamwe marudzi ose erussula.
Kana yaomeswa, Russula Kele anenge anyatso chengetedza ruvara rwayo. Iyo chivharo uye dzinde zvinoramba zviri mumutsara wepepuru, mahwendefa anowana yakasviba yero tint.
Mufananidzo: Ivan