Munharaunda imwe neimwe inoti Buddhism, zita rezororo rinonzwika zvakasiyana. MaBuryats ane Sagaalgan, maMongol neKalmyks ane Tsagaan Sar, maTuvan ane Shagaa, uye maSouth Altaians ane Chaga Bairam.
Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza kuti Sagaalgan 2023 ichapembererwa sei zvinoenderana nekarenda ye lunisolar muNyika Yedu uye pasirese. Ngatibatei nhoroondo yeBhudha Idzva Idzva, tsika dzayo, kuti mhemberero dzinosiyana sei munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika yedu uye kunze kwenyika.
Sagaalgan inopembererwa riini muna 2023
Zororo reMwedzi Muchena rine zuva rinoyangarara. Zuva remwedzi mutsva, manheru eSagaalgan, anowira muna Kukadzi mukati mezana ramakore re2006. Muzana rino ramakore, muzviitiko zvishoma chete Sagaalgan inowira pakupera kwaNdira, mazuva ayo ekupedzisira. Kekupedzisira zororo mumwedzi wekutanga wegore zvichienderana nekarenda yaGregory yakapembererwa muna 30, ndokuzowira muna Ndira XNUMX.
Muchando chiri kuuya, zororo reMwedzi Wakachena - Sagaalgan 2023 muNyika Yedu uye nyika inowira pakupera kwechando. Gore Idzva rechiBuddha richapembererwa February 20.
nhoroondo yezororo
Zororo reSagaalgan rave richizivikanwa kubva kare uye rine matangiro aro muzvitendero zvechitendero. Sagaalgan yakatanga kupembererwa kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kuChina, uyezve kuMongolia. Munyika Yedu, nekugadzwa kwekarenda yaGregory, Sagaalgan haina kupembererwa sekutanga kweGore Idzva, asi tsika dzechiBuddha dzechiBuddha dzine chekuita nezuva iri dzakachengetwa.
Kumutsiridzwa kwezororo reMwedzi Muchena kwakatanga muNyika Yedu muma90s. Pasinei nekuti tsika dzekupemberera Sagaalgan dzakachengetwa kusvika pakati pe20s yezana ramakore rapfuura, chimiro chezororo renyika chakagamuchirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Panharaunda yeBuryatia, iyo Trans-Baikal Territory, Aginsky uye Ust-Orda Buryat matunhu, zuva rekutanga reSagaalgan (Gore Idzva) rinoziviswa zuva rekuzorora. Kubva 2004, Sagaalgan yave ichionekwa sezororo renyika muKalmykia. Uyezve, "zororo revanhu" Shaag rinopembererwa muTyva. Muna 2013, Chaga Bayram yakanziwo zuva risiri rekushanda muRepublic yeAltai.
Sagaalgan inopembererwawo muMongolia. Asi muChina, hapana Buddhist New Year pakati pezororo repamutemo. Zvisinei, Gore Idzva reChinese, iro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika yedu uye pasi rose, zvose maererano nemazuva ayo (kupera kwaJanuary - hafu yekutanga yaFebruary), uye mumitambo yaro inonyanya kufanana neSagaalgan.
In 2011, Sagaalgan was included in the UNESCO Intangible Heritage List. The Mongolian Tsagaan Sar, like our New Year, has its own talisman animal. According to the Buddhist calendar, 2022 is the year of the Black Tiger, 2023 will be the year of the Black Rabbit. In addition to the regions where Buddhism is the dominant religion, Mongolia and China, the New Year according to the new lunar calendar is celebrated in some parts of India and Tibet.
Tsika dzemazororo
Manheru ezororo, vaBuryats vakaisa dzimba dzavo. Vanoisa zvipiriso zvemukaka nenyama, asi zvinokurudzirwa kurega kudya zvokudya pachazvo - se "kutsanya" kwezuva rimwe chete. Kana yapera, tafura inotungamirirwa nezvinonzi "chikafu chichena" chezvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Zvechokwadi, kune zvigadzirwa zvenyama yegwayana, zvihwitsi, zvinwiwa zvemichero kubva kumiti yemusango. Pazuva rekutanga reSagaalgan, Buryats vanokorokotedza vadikani vavo, vabereki maererano neyakasiyana tsika yenyika yeBuryat. Kutsinhana kwezvipo kunofanirwa kuitwa mumusoro wechinyakare. Pazuva rechipiri rezororo, kushanyira dzimwe hama dziri kure kunotanga. Iyi inguva yakakosha kuchizvarwa chechidiki. Mwana wese wemhuri yeBuryat anosungirwa kuziva mhuri yake kusvika kuchizvarwa chechinomwe. Vanonyanya kuziva vanozvitora zvakatowedzera. MaBuryats haaite pasina mitambo yevanhu uye mafaro.
MuMongolia yemazuva ano, pazororo re "Mwedzi Wakachena" - Tsagan Sar - vechidiki vanopfeka nguo dzakanaka dzakajeka (deli). Vakadzi vanopihwa machira, ndiro. Varume vanopihwa zvombo. Hunhu hunokosha hwemutambo weTsagan Sara kune vechidiki izororo remazuva mashanu. Vana vakawanda vekuMongolia vanoenda kuzvikoro zvebhodhingi uye Tsagaan Sar ndiyo chete nguva yekuenda kumba kunoona vabereki vavo. Hunhu hukuru hweTsagaan Sara ndiwo akasiyana madhishi, sezvo nguva yakasunungurwa kubva kumabasa ezuva nezuva ekugadzirira kwavo. Munguva dzekare, maKalmyks, kufanana nemaMongolia, vaiva vafambi, uye chimwe chezviratidzo zveKalmyk Tsagaan Sara kuchinja kwemusasa pazuva rechinomwe. Kugara kwenguva yakareba panzvimbo imwe chete kwainzi chitadzo chikuru. Tsagaan Sar inopembererwawo mudunhu reAstrakhan munzvimbo dzine Kalmyks ine vanhu vakawanda.
Nguva inokosha mukupemberera kweTuvan New Year - Shagaa - ndiyo tsika ye "San Salary". Mhemberero iyi inoitwa nenzira yekupira kumidzimu yezvikafu kuitira kuti iwane nzvimbo yavo mugore rinouya. Nokuda kwetsika, nzvimbo yakadzikama, yakazaruka pachikomo inosarudzwa uye moto wetsika unoumbwa. Mukuwedzera kune chinangwa chekuita rugare nemidzimu, Altai Chaga Bayram inoreva kuvandudzwa kwezvisikwa uye munhu. Vakuru vanobatidza moto voita tsika yekunamata kuZuva. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzvimbo inosvikika yevashanyi yakagadzirwa muGorny Altai. Naizvozvo, vashanyi vanoshanyira dunhu rino vanogona kutora chikamu zvakananga mukupemberera kweAltai New Year.