Chikero-kunge scaly (Pholiota squarrosoides)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Genus: Pholiota (Scaly)
- Type: Pholiota squarrosoides (Squamous scale)
:
- Hypodendrum squarrosoides
- Dryophila ochropallida
- Pholiota kubva kuRomagna
Tichifunga, Pholiota squarrosoides inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune yakafanana Pholiota squarrosa kunyangwe pasina kushandisa maikorosikopu. Mahwendefa ePholiota squarrosoides anoshanduka kubva kuchena kuenda kune tani nezera asingapfuuri padanho regirinhi. Ganda riri pamusoro pekapu yePholiota squarrosoides rakareruka uye rakanamira zvishoma pakati pezviyero (kusiyana neiyo inogara yakaoma cap yePholiota squarrosa). Pakupedzisira, sezvakataurwa mune zvakawanda zvinyorwa, Pholiota squarrosoides haina kumbova negariki inonhuwira iyo Pholiota squarrosa inogona (dzimwe nguva) ine.
Asi izvi, nhamo, dzidziso chete. Mukuita, sezvatinonzwisisa isu tose, mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa zvakanyanya kunamatira kwecap. Uye kana tikawana mienzaniso yevanhu vakuru, isu hatina zvachose nzira yekuziva kana mahwendefa akapfuura ne "greenish stage".
Vamwe vanyori vanoedza kupa mamwe mavara asiri madiki-microscopic (semuenzaniso ruvara rweganda rekepisi nemakero, kana kuwanda kweyero kunoonekwa mumahwendefa madiki), mazhinji emavara aya anosiyana zvakanyanya uye anopindirana zvakanyanya pakati pemhando mbiri idzi.
Saka kuongororwa kwemaikorosikopu chete kunogona kuita pfungwa yekupedzisira mukutsanangurwa: muPholiota squarrosoides, spores idiki kwazvo (4-6 x 2,5-3,5 microns maringe ne6-8 x 4-5 microns muPhoriaota squarrosa), hapana apical pores.
Zvidzidzo zveDNA zvinosimbisa kuti aya marudzi maviri akasiyana.
Ecology: saprophyte uye zvichida parasite. Inokura mumapoka makuru, zvishoma kazhinji, pahuni dzakaoma.
Mwaka uye kugovera: zhizha uye matsutso. Yakapararira muNorth America, Europe, Asia nyika. Mamwe magwaro anoratidza hwindo rakamanikana: Nyamavhuvhu-Gunyana.
Musoro: 3-11 masendimita. Convex, yakafaranuka yakaita bhero, yakafaranuka nezera, ine chepakati tubercle yakafara.
Mupendero wehowa wechidiki wakaiswa kumusoro, gare gare unovhurika, uine zvakajeka zvinooneka zvakasara zvemubhedha wakavanzika.
Ganda rinowanzonamatira (pakati pezviyero). Ruvara - rwakajeka kwazvo, ruchena, runenge ruchena, rwakasvibira nechepakati, kushava. Nzvimbo yose yevhavha yakafukidzwa nemakero akanyatsoratidzwa. Muvara wezviyero wakasviba, ocher-brownish, ocher-brown, brownish.
mahwendefa: kuomerera kana kushoma zvishoma, kazhinji, nhete. Mumienzaniso midiki ichena, nezera inova ngura-tsvuku, shava-shava, pamwe nemavara ane ngura. Muhuduku vakafukidzwa nechiedza chakavanzika chifukidziro.
gumbo: 4-10 masendimita kureba uye kusvika 1,5 masendimita ukobvu. Dry. Iva nechokwadi chekuva nemasara evhairi repachivande muchimiro chemhete isina kujeka. Pamusoro pemhete, dzinde rinenge rakatsetseka uye rakareruka; pazasi pacho, pakafukidzwa nezvikero zvinoonekera zvakakoshwa;
Pulp: kuchena. Dense, kunyanya pamakumbo
Kunhuwa uye kuravira: Kunhuwa hakutauriki kana kuti mushroom isina simba, inofadza. Hapana yakakosha kuravira.
spore powder: Brownish.
Iyo fungus inodyiwa, seyakajairika flake (Pholiota squarrosa) yataurwa pamusoro. Zvisinei, sezvo nyama yakasvibirira isina kunhuhwirira kunorwadza uye hapana kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, kubva pakuona kwekudya, howa iyi yakatonyanya kunaka kupfuura scaly. Inokodzera frying, inoshandiswa pakubika zvidzidzo zvechipiri. Unogona kuita marinate.
Mufananidzo: Andrey