Fungidzira kuti sikweya mita yega yega yemahombekombe egungwa pasi rose yakazara nemasaga gumi nemashanu egirosari akazara nemarara epurasitiki - ndiko kuwanda kwayava kupinda mumakungwa pasi rose mugore rimwe chete. , nyika inogadzira matani 15 miriyoni epurasitiki nedzimwe tsvina dzakasimba pazuva, izvo zvakapetwa ka3,5 kupfuura makore zana apfuura. Uye United States ndiyo mutungamiriri asina kupokana pano, inogadzira 10 miriyoni matani emarara pagore - inenge 100 kg yemarara pamunhu pazuva.
Asi panguva imwe cheteyo, chiverengero chinowedzera chavanhu vari kupira upenyu hwavo kusangano remarara. Mamwe acho anobudisa marara mashoma pagore zvokuti ose aigona kupinda mugabawo zvaro. Vanhu ava vanorarama mararamiro emazuva ano, uye chido chekudzikisa tsvina chinovachengetedza mari nenguva uye chinopfumisa upenyu hwavo.
Katherine Kellogg ndomumwe weavo vakadzikisa huwandu hwemarara ake asina kuiswa manyowa kana kushandiswa patsva kusvika painokwana mugaba rimwe chete. Zvichakadaro, munhuwo zvake weAmerica anogadzira anenge makirogiramu 680 emarara pagore.
“Tinochengetawo mari inosvika US$5000 XNUMX pagore nokutenga zvinyoro panzvimbo pokuputirwa, kutenga zvakawanda, uye kugadzira zvinhu zvedu pachedu zvakadai semichina yokuchenesa nezvinonhuhwirira,” anodaro Kellogg, anogara nomurume wake mune imwe imba duku muVallejo, California.
Kellogg ane blog kwaanogovera ruzivo rwemararamiro emarara, pamwe nezano rinoshanda uye nhungamiro kune avo vanoshuvira kutanga mararamiro emarara. Mumakore matatu, aive ne300 vaverengi venguva dzose pablog rake uye mukati.
"Ndinofunga kuti vanhu vazhinji vakagadzirira kuderedza marara," anodaro Kellogg. Zvisinei, haadi kuti vanhu vasungirirwe pakuedza kuisa marara avo ose mugaba rimwe. "Kuita zero tsvina ndeyekudzikisa tsvina uye kudzidza kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. Ingoita nepaunogona napo utenge zvishoma."
Active community
Kukoreji, nekutya kenza yemazamu, Kellogg akatanga kuverenga matsamba ekuzvichengeta uye achitsvaga nzira dzekudzikamisa kuratidzwa kwemuviri wake kumakemikari anogona kuita chepfu. Akatsvaga dzimwe nzira ndokutanga kugadzira zvake zvigadzirwa. Kufanana nevaverengi vebhuku rake, Kellogg akadzidza kubva kune vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira Lauren Singer, munyori webhuku rakakurumbira. Muimbi akatanga kudzikisa marara ake semudzidzi wezvakatipoteredza muna 2012, izvo zvave kuita basa semukurukuri, mupi wezano, uye mutengesi. Ane zvitoro zviviri zvakagadzirirwa kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune chero munhu anotarisa kuderedza huwandu hwemarara muhupenyu hwavo.
Kune nharaunda inoshandira yepamhepo yekugovana mazano nezvemararamiro emarara, uko vanhu vanogovanawo zvinovanetsa uye vachipana rutsigiro kana shamwari nemhuri vasingagoverane chishuwo chemararamiro emarara uye vanozviona zvichishamisa. "Munhu wose anonzwa kutya kurambwa paanoedza kutanga kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana," anodaro Kellogg. "Asi hapana chakaomarara pakuchenesa matara emukicheni nemucheka wejira pane pepa tauro."
Mhinduro dzakawanda dzekubatsira kuderedza marara dzaive dzakajairika nguva yemapurasitiki uye zvinoraswa isati yasvika. Fungai machira napkins nemahengechepfu, vhiniga nemvura yekuchenesa, magirazi kana midziyo yekudya yesimbi, masaga egirosari emachira. Zvigadziriso zvechikoro chekare seizvi hazviburitse uye zvakachipa mukufamba kwenguva.
Chii chiri muitiro
Kellogg anotenda kuti kiyi yekufamba kwekutapudza tsvina ndeyekubvunza zvakajairwa uye kufunga kunze kwebhokisi. Semumwe muenzaniso, anoti anoda matortilla asi anovenga kuagadzira, uye chokwadi haadi kutenga matortilla akaputirwa muchitoro chegirosari. Saka akawana mhinduro: tenga tortilla nyowani kubva muresitorendi yemuno yekuMexico. Resitorendi yacho inotofara kuzadzazve midziyo yechikafu yaKellogg nematortilla ayo nekuti zvinomuchengetera mari.
“Mazhinji eiyi nzira dzokuderedza marara ari nyore,” anodaro. "Uye chero nhanho yekudzikisa tsvina inhanho munzira kwayo."
Rachel Felous wekuCincinnati, Ohio, akatora matanho akasimba muna Ndira 2017 uye akadzikisa tsvina yake kuita bhegi rimwe pagore. Felus akashamiswa uye akafara netapuro yaivapo paupenyu hwake.
"Zero tsvina yakanaka," anodaro. "Ndakawana nharaunda inoshamisa, ndakaita shamwari itsva, uye ndine mikana mitsva."
Kunyangwe hazvo Felus agara ane hanya nemhoteredzo, haana kumbofunga kechipiri kuti anoburitsa tsvina yakawanda sei kusvika atama. Ipapo ndipo paakaziva kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvakange zvaungana mumba make, kusanganisira gumi nehafu-yakashandiswa shampoo nemabhodhoro econditioner. Nokukurumidza pashure pokurava nyaya yokuderedza marara, akasarudza kurangarira nhau yacho zvakakomba. Felus anotaurawo nezve kurwisana kwake nemarara uye matambudziko nebudiriro munzira yake.
Pakati pe75 ne80 muzana yehuremu hwetsvina yese yemumba imarara, anogona kuiswa mupfudze wowedzerwa muvhu. Felous anogara mufurati, saka anoisa tsvina yake mufiriji. Kamwe chete pamwedzi, anoendesa tsvina inenge yaunganidzwa kumba kwevabereki vake, kubva kwainotorwa nemurimi weko kuti ape zvipfuyo kana kuisa manyowa. Kana marara emuchadenga akapedzisira apinda mudurunhuru, kazhinji haizove necompost nekuti mweya urimo haugone kutenderera zvakanaka.
Felus, uyo anomhanyisa dhizaini yake yewebhu uye bhizinesi rekutora mifananidzo, anokurudzira kutora mararamiro asina tsvina mumatanho uye kusazvimanikidza zvakanyanya. Kuchinja kwemararamiro irwendo, uye hazviitike kamwe kamwe. “Asi zvakakosha. Handizive kuti sei ndisina kutanga nekukurumidza,” anodaro Felus.
Mhuri yakajairika
Sean Williamson akatanga kurarama hupenyu hwekurasa zero makore gumi apfuura. Nepo vavakidzani vake vari kumasabhabhu kunze kweToronto vakatakura masaga matatu kana mana emarara kuenda kunzira yechando manheru echando, Williamson anogara achidziya uye achiona hockey paTV. Mumakore gumi iwayo, Williamson, mudzimai wake, nemwanasikana vaingotakura masaga matanhatu emarara. “Tinorarama upenyu hwakakwana. Takangobvisa tsvina pairi,” anodaro.
Williamson anowedzera kuti, zvinopesana nezvinotendwa nevakawanda, kuderedza marara hakuna kuoma. “Tinotenga zvakawanda kuitira kuti tisaenda kuchitoro kakawanda, izvo zvinotichengetera mari nenguva,” anodaro.
Williamson inyanzvi yekusimudzira bhizinesi ane chinangwa chake chiri kungove nekusapambadza mune zvese zvehupenyu. “Inzira yokufunga nezvokutsvaka nzira dziri nani dzokuita nadzo zvinhu. Pandakangoona izvi, handina kufanira kushanda nesimba kuti ndichengetedze mararamiro aya,” anodaro.
Zvinobatsira Williamson kuti nharaunda yake ine chirongwa chakanaka chepurasitiki, mapepa, uye simbi, uye ane nzvimbo kuseri kwemba yake yemakompositi maviri madiki — ezhizha nechando — ayo anoburitsa yakawanda ivhu rakaorera rebindu rake. Anotenga nokungwarira, achiedza kudzivisa kurasikirwa kupi nokupi, uye anocherekedza kuti kurasa zvinhu kunodawo mari: kurongedza kunowedzera mutengo wechigadzirwa, uye ipapo tinobhadhara nokuda kwokurasa kurongedza nemitero yedu.
Kuti atenge zvokudya nezvimwe zvinhu asina kurongedza, anoshanyira musika womunzvimbomo. Uye kana pasina sarudzo, anosiya pasuru yacho painobhadhara. Zvitoro zvinogona kushandisazve kana kudzokorodza kurongedza, uye nekuisiya, vatengi vari kusaina kuti havadi maavocado avo akaputirwa mupurasitiki.
Kunyangwe mushure memakore gumi ekurarama pasina tsvina, mazano matsva achiri kubuda mumusoro waWilliamson. Anoedza kuderedza marara mupfungwa yakafara - semuenzaniso, kwete kutenga motokari yechipiri iyo ichave yakamira 95% yemasikati, uye kuveura ndebvu mumvura kuchengetedza nguva. Zano rake: funga nezve izvo zvaunoshandisa zvisina musoro muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. “Kana ukachinja izvozvo, uchava noupenyu hunofadza uye hwomutambarakede,” anodaro.
Misimboti mishanu ye zero tsvina yekurarama kubva kune nyanzvi:
1. Ramba. Ramba kutenga zvinhu nemapakeji akawanda.
2. Cheka shure. Usatenga zvinhu zvausingade.
3. Shandisazve. Simudzira zvinhu zvakasakara, tenga zvakamboshandiswa kana zvinhu zvinozoshandiswa zvakare semabhodhoro emvura esimbi.
4. Kompositi. Kusvika 80% yehuremu hwemarara epasi rose hunogona kunge huri marara. Munzvimbo dzinoraswa marara, marara epasi haaori zvakanaka.
5. Recycle. Kudzokorodza kunodawo simba nezviwanikwa, asi zviri nani pane kutumira tsvina kunorasirwa marara kana kuikanda padivi pemugwagwa.