Matambudziko epfungwa ane chokuita nekudhakwa ave achinyatsoongororwa nemasayendisiti. Dambudziko rakajairika, asi chirwere ichi hachigone kufanotaura uye kurapa, sezvazviri pamharadzano yenarcology uye psychiatry.
Kufurirana
Nezvekuita kwedoro pakufamba kwechirwere, kune akati wandei maonero anopikisa diametrically.
- Nokudaro, Emil Kraepelin, chiremba wepfungwa akatanhamara wokuGermany, akataura pamusoro peidi rokuti kunwisa doro kunoita kuti varwere vanyanye kujairana noupenyu munzanga. Havana kuparadza zvachose kweunhu, sezvinoitwa nevarwere.
- Mumwe musayendisiti uye chiremba I. V. Strelchuk akacherekedza mumabasa ake kuti doro rinonyorovesa nzira yechirwere chete kwenguva yakati, uye ipapo mamiriro acho anowedzera, izvo zvinozoita kuti pave nekuumbwa kwekusafarira dementia.
- A.G. Hoffman akataura kuti doro rinosanganiswa chete nechirwere chisina kusimba.
Hunhu hwedambudziko
Vanhu vane schizophrenia vanowanzoedza kunyudza kushushikana kwavo kwepfungwa nedoro. Panguva yekutora doro, vanova vakasununguka uye vanoshamwaridzana, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu ari kugadzirisa - schizophrenia pachayo hairapiki. Doro rinongomhanyisa hurema, nekuti kana rikabatwa zvisina kunaka, muviri wese unobatwa.
Kushungurudzwa kunotungamirira kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvechirwere uye kuonekwa kwevatsva, saka
- Kutambudzwa kunowedzera
- Kuramba kubvunda kwemakumbo kunotanga
- Murwere anorasikirwa nendangariro zvishoma kana kuti zvachose
- Maitiro ekufunga anokanganiswa, iyo schizophrenic haikwanise kuumba pfungwa dzake
- Murwere anotaura zvirevo zvisingaenderane nechokwadi
Sezvo schizophrenia isingarapike, kuvandudzwa kunotanga nekugadzikana kwemamiriro epfungwa uye kubvisa kudhakwa kwedoro. Iyi inzira yakaoma zvikuru uye nyanzvi dzine ruzivo chete dzichaita basa rakadaro, nokuti matanho anotorwa kurapa zvidhakwa haashandi pane schizophrenics kana kuva nengozi. Mafashoni ekukodha nhasi zvakare hazvishande - varwere vane schizophrenia vane utera hunoratidza. Uyezve, munhu anorwara nepfungwa haakwanisi kudzora kuchiva kwavo kwedoro, uye kunwa mushure mekukodha kunogona kuuraya.
Doro schizophrenia
Rudzi urwu rweschizophrenia runogona kuitika kune vanonwa zvakanyanya vane genetic predisposition. Saka, kana amai nababa vachirwara, zvino mukana unosvika 70%, kana mubereki mumwe chete - 10%. Doro schizophrenia chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzerwa nekushungurudzwa kwenguva refu. Pane kudaro, nekuda kwekumira kwakapinza kwekuyerera kwedoro mumuviri une chepfu nealkaloids. Muvanhu, chirwere ichi chinonzi "squirrel" - delirium tremens. Kufananidza nechirwere chepfungwa kwakabva kupi? Zviri nyore - zviratidzo zvakakanganiswa:
- Kutaura uye kukwezva kwemota
- Kuvhiringidzika kwehope, hope dzinotyisa
- Hallucinations
- Disorientation munguva uye nzvimbo
Murwere ane maonero akasiyana - zvinoratidzika kwaari kuti zvipembenene, nyoka, mbeva dzinokambaira pamusoro pake, mumwe munhu anoisa gag mumuromo make, uye maoko ake akasungwa netambo. Chidhakwa chinonzwa manzwi mumusoro make uye anotaura navo, anogamuchira mirairo kubva kwavari, uye anoonawo silhouettes uye mimvuri. Iyi nyika inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba, uye ine njodzi kune vanhu vakatenderedza - uropi hwemurwere hune chepfu nehuturu, uye anoedza kuita izvo manzwi ari mumusoro make anomuudza kuti aite. Zvinogona kuva zviito kusvika pakuponda kana kuzviuraya.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kupindwa muropa kunotyisa, uye hapana achakubatsira zviri nani kupfuura iwe. Mazuva ano, kune makiriniki akawanda anobatsira kurwisa chirwere, asi nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza hutano ndeyekunwa doro zvine mwero.