Zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zveschizophrenia zvinogona kuoneka makore akawanda munhu asati asangana neacute schizophrenic episode. Izvi zviratidzo zvekutanga zvisina kunaka zvinowanzonzi prodrome yeschizophrenia. Zviratidzo munguva yeprodromal zvinowanzoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera.
Zvinosanganisira kusiya kushamwaridzana kunofambira mberi, kusava nehanya nemuviri wako, chitarisiko uye utsanana hwemunhu. Parizvino zvakaoma kutaura kana zviratidzo zviri chikamu chekukura kweschizophrenia kana kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu. Zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvinowanikwa nevanhu vanorarama neschizophrenia zvinosanganisira:
- kurasikirwa kwekufarira uye kukurudzira muhupenyu nemabasa, kusanganisira hukama uye zvepabonde;
- kusava nehanya, kusada kubva mumba uye kuchinja kwemaitiro ekurara;
- tsika yekuramba kutaurirana, pfungwa yekunyara munzanga, kushaikwa kwemisoro yakajairika yekukurukurirana nenhamba yakawandisa yevanhu vakatenderedza.
Zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zveschizophrenia zvinowanzokonzera matambudziko ehukama neshamwari nemhuri, sezvo dzimwe nguva vanogona kukanganisa nehusimbe hwemaune kana hutsinye.
Psychosis
Schizophrenia inowanzotsanangurwa navanachiremba sechimiro chepfungwa. Chekutanga chakaoma chikamu che psychosis chinogona kunetsa kubata, kune anorwara uye kumhuri neshamwari. Chinjo dzinongoerekana dzaitika muunhu zvinogona kuitika, uye munhu wacho anogona kugumbuka, kuzvidya mwoyo, kunyara, kushatirwa, kana kunyumwira vamwe. Varwere vangafunga kuti havadi rubatsiro uye zvingava zvakaoma kugutsikana kuti vaone chiremba.
Zvikonzero zve schizophrenia
Zvikonzero chaizvo zveschizophrenia hazvizivikanwe. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti musanganiswa wezvinhu zvemuviri, zvekuzvarwa, zvepfungwa, uye zvezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kuita kuti munhu ave nemukana wekuita chirwere.
Vamwe vanhu vanowanzoita schizophrenia, uye chiitiko chinoshungurudza kana chepfungwa chinogona kukonzera chiitiko chepfungwa. Nekudaro, hazvizivikanwe kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachiratidza zviratidzo uye vamwe vasingadaro. Pakati pezvipingamupinyi, pakutanga, genetics inofanira kunzi.
Schizophrenia inowanzogarwa nhaka, asi hapana jini rimwe chete rinofungidzirwa kuti rine mutoro. Zvinowanzoitika kuti kusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwemajini kunoita kuti vanhu vanyanye kubatwa nechirwere. Zvisinei, kuva nemajini aya hazvirevi hazvo kuti uchakura schizophrenia.
Humbowo hwekuti chirwere ichi chakagarwa nhaka kubva kuzvidzidzo zvemapatya. Mapatya akafanana ane majini akafanana.
Mumapatya akafanana, kana mupatya mumwe akaita schizophrenia, rimwe mapatya anewo mukana 1 mu2 wekuchikudziridza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange kana vakarerwa zvakasiyana. Mumapatya ehama ane genetic makeup akasiyana, chiyero chemukana wekuvandudza chirwere ichi chatova 1 kusvika 8.
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakakwirira kudarika muhuwandu hwevanhu, apo zvipingamupinyi zvinenge 1 mu100, zvinoratidza kuti majini haasi iwo ega anokonzera schizophrenia.
brain development
Zvidzidzo zvevanhu vane schizophrenia zvakaratidza kuti kune misiyano isingaoneki muchimiro chehuropi hwavo. Kuchinja uku hakuonekwi kune vese varwere vane schizophrenia uye vanogona kuonekwa kune vanhu vasingatamburi nechirwere chepfungwa. Asi vanokarakadza kuti chikamu cheicho schizophrenia chinogona kurondedzerwa sechirwere chepfungwa.
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters makemikari anotakura mashoko pakati pemasero europi. Pane hukama pakati pevanonzi neurotransmitters uye schizophrenia nekuti zvinodhaka zvinoshandura mazinga etsinga muuropi zvinozivikanwa nekuderedza zvimwe zvezviratidzo zveschizophrenia.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti schizophrenia inogona kukonzerwa neakachinja mazinga e2 neurotransmitters: dopamine uye serotonin.
Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti kusaenzana pakati pavo ndiwo mudzi wedambudziko. Vamwe vakaona kuti kuchinja kunzwisiswa kwemuviri kune ma<em>neurotransmitters chimwe chezvinokonzera schizophrenia.