Boka revasayendisiti veSweden rakaburitsa fungidziro yepasi rose yemakore makumi mana anotevera - zvichishamisa veruzhinji nekufungidzira kusina tariro kwekuti Nyika ichafamba sei panosvika 40. kunwa nekurima, nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo zvisina musoro kupfuya zvipfuyo zvenyama - izvo zvinotyisidzira nyika yese nenzara kana kumanikidzwa kuchinjika kune vegetarianism.
Mumakore makumi mana anotevera, ruzhinji rwevanhu pasi rose vachamanikidzwa kuchinjira kune vanonyanya kudya zvinomera, vesainzi vakadaro mukufanotaura kwavo kwepasirese, uko vacherechedzi vakatodaidza kuti kusuruvara kupfuura zvese zvinoratidzwa kusvika nhasi. Muongorori wemvura Malik Falkerman nevamwe vaaishanda navo vakaendesa mushumo wavo kuStockholm International Water Institute, asi nekuda kwekufanotaura kwakashata, mushumo uyu unotozivikanwa nevanhu pasi rese, uye kwete mudiki (uye akabudirira!) Sweden .
Mukutaura kwake, Fulkerman akati, kunyanya: "Kana isu (huwandu hwePasi - Vegetarian) tikaramba tichichinja madyiro edu maererano nemaitiro ekuMadokero (kureva pakuwedzera kudyiwa kwechikafu chenyama - Vegetarian) - saka isu hatizove. mvura inokwana kugadzira zvokudya zvevanhu mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe vachararama panyika panozosvika 9.”
Parizvino, vanhu (zvishoma kupfuura 7 bhiriyoni vanhu) vanogamuchira paavhareji nezve 20% yeprotein yayo yekudya kubva kune yakakwirira-koriori nyama chikafu chemhuka. Asi ne2050, huwandu hwevanhu huchakura neimwe 2 bhiriyoni uye hunosvika 9 bhiriyoni - ipapo ichave yakakosha kumunhu mumwe nemumwe - mune yakanakisa nyaya! - kwete kupfuura 5% mapuroteni zvokudya pazuva. Izvi zvinoreva kana kudyiwa kwenyama yakapetwa ka4 nemunhu wese anozviita nhasi - kana shanduko yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwepasirese kune yakasimba vegetarianism, uku kuchengetedza nyama-kudya "pamusoro". Ichi ndicho chikonzero maSweden anofanotaura kuti vana vedu nevazukuru, vangave vachizvida kana kusada, vangangove vegan!
"Tichakwanisa kuchengetedza kudya kweprotein yakawanda kunenge 5% kana tikakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekusanaya kwemvura munharaunda uye kugadzira nzira yekutengeserana inoshanda," masayendisiti eSweden anoti mumushumo wakashata. Zvese izvi zvinoita sekunge pasi iri kuti: "Kana iwe usingade nekuzvidira - zvakanaka, unenge wave wemuriwo zvakadaro!"
Mumwe anogona kufuratira chirevo ichi nechikwata chesainzi cheSweden - "zvakanaka, mamwe masayendisiti ari kutaura nyaya dzisinganzwisisike!" - dai zvisina kunyatsoenderana nezvazvino zvakataurwa neOxfam (Oxfam Committee on Hunger - kana Oxfam kwenguva pfupi - boka remasangano gumi nemanomwe epasi rose) neUnited Nations, pamwe neshumo yeruzhinji yeAmerican intelligence gore rino. Maererano nepepanhau reBritain rinonzi The Guardian, Oxfam neUN vakashuma kuti mukati memakore mashanu nyika inotarisirwa kuva nedambudziko rechipiri rezvokudya (rokutanga rakaitika muna 17).
Vacherechedzi vanocherechedza kuti mitengo yezvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai segorosi uye chibage zvatove zvakapetwa kaviri gore rino zvichienzaniswa naJune, uye haisi kuzowira. Misika yechikafu yepasi rese iri kuvhunduka mushure mekuderedzwa kwechikafu chekudya kubva kuUS neRussia, pamwe nekusanaya kwemvura yakakwana munguva yekupedzisira monsoon muAsia (kusanganisira India) uye kushomeka kwezvikafu mumisika yepasirese. Pari zvino, nemhaka yezvokudya zvishoma, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 18 muAfrica vari kufa nenzara. Uyezve, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo, sezvakataurwa nenyanzvi, haisi nyaya yega, kwete mamwe matambudziko enguva pfupi, asi mamiriro ekunze epasi rose: mamiriro ekunze pasi pano ave asingatarisirike mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, izvo zvinowedzera kukanganisa kutenga chikafu.
Boka revatsvakurudzi rinotungamirirwa naFulkerman rakafungawo nezvedambudziko iri uye mumushumo wavo vakakurudzira kutsiva kuwedzera kusarongeka kwemamiriro ekunze ... nekudya zvakawanda zvekudya zvezvirimwa - izvo zvinogadzira mvura uye kuderedza nzara! Ndokunge, chero chingataurwa nemunhu, nyika dzese dzine urombo uye dzakapfuma mune ramangwana risiri kure zvakadaro dzichafanirwa kukanganwa zvachose nezve nyama yakagochwa uye burger, uye kutora celery. Mushure mezvose, kana munhu achigona kurarama kwemakore asina nyama, saka mazuva mashoma asina mvura.
Masayendisiti akayeuka kuti "kugadzirwa" kwekudya kwenyama kunoda mvura yakapetwa kagumi kupfuura kurima zviyo, miriwo nemichero, uye kunze kweiyo, inenge 1/3 yenyika yakakodzera kurima "inodyiswa" nemombe pachavo, uye kwete ne. vanhu. Masayendisiti eSweden akayeuchidza zvakare vanhu vanofambira mberi kuti nepo kugadzirwa kwechikafu maererano nehuwandu hwePasi kuchikura, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana mapfumbamwe vari kufa nenzara, uye mamwe mabhiriyoni maviri ari kushomeka.
"Tichifunga kuti chikamu che70% chemvura yese iripo inoshandiswa mukurima, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu pasi rose panosvika 2050 (uyo unofungidzirwa kuva vamwe vanhu mabhiriyoni maviri - Vegetarian) kuchawedzera dambudziko pamvura iripo uye zviwanikwa zvevhu." Nepo mushumo waFulkerman uchiri kusafara uchiri kutungamirwa nedata resainzi uye maverengero edzidziso pasina kuvhunduka kwakanyanya, kana yaiswa pamusoro peyambiro yeOxfam, mamiriro ezvinhu haakwanise kunzi chero chinhu kunze kwekunge kuri kuuya "mvura apocalypse".
Mhedziso dzakadaro dzinosimbiswa nemushumo weHofisi yeMukuru weNational Intelligence (ODNI), iyo yakaonekwa pakutanga kwegore rino, kuti nekuda kwekushayikwa kwakanyanya kwemvura pasi rose, kusagadzikana kwehupfumi, hondo dzevagari vemo, kurwisana kwenyika dzakawanda uye kushandiswa kwemvura. inochengeterwa semudziyo wekumanikidza zvematongerwo enyika. "Mumakore gumi anotevera, nyika dzakawanda dzakakosha kuUnited States dzichasangana nematambudziko emvura: kushomeka kwemvura, kusavapo kwemvura yemhando yakakwana, mafashamo - ayo anotyisidzira kusagadzikana uye kukundikana kwehurumende ..." - anodaro, kunyanya, mumushumo uyu wakavhurika. .