Shiba imbwa diki. Hurefu hwepakati pakusvava i40 cm kuvarume uye 37 cm kuvakadzi. Muswe wayo wakakora, wakakwidibira uye wakanyatsomonereka nechekumusana. Bhachi rekunze rakaomarara uye rakatwasuka asi undercoat iri nyoro uye yakakora. Muvara wechipfeko unogona kuva mutsvuku, dema uye tani, sesame, dema sesame, tsvuku sesame. Madhirezi ese ane urajiro, mavara machena, kunyanya pachipfuva nematama.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale inoisa Shiba pakati pembwa dzeAsia Spitz. (1)

Shiba imbwa yerudzi rwakatangira munzvimbo ine makomo kuJapan. Irwo rudzi rwekare pane zvitsuwa uye zita rayo, Shiba, zvinoreva "imbwa diki". Pakutanga, yaishandiswa kuvhima mhuka diki neshiri. Rudzi urwu rwakaswedera pedyo nekutsakatika mukati mehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore re1937, asi rakazoponeswa ndokuziviswa "chiyeuchidzo chenyika" mu1. (XNUMX)

Iyo Shiba ine hunhu hwakazvimirira uye inogona kuchengeterwa kune vausingazive, asi imbwa yakavimbika uye ine rudo kune avo vanoziva nzira yekuzvisimbisa ivo sevane masimba. Anogona kuva nekatsika kekuitira hasha dzimwe imbwa.

Chiyero cheFédération Cynologique Internationale chinomutsanangura sembwa “Akatendeka, akanyatsoteerera uye akangwarira zvikuru”. (1)

Shiba imbwa yakasimba muhutano hwakanaka. Zvinoenderana ne2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey yakaitwa neUK Kennel Club, nhamba yekutanga yakakonzera kufa kwembwa dzakachena kwaive kuchembera. Munguva yekudzidza, imbwa dzakawanda dzakanga dzisina chero pathology (kupfuura 80%). Pakati peimbwa dzisingawanzo nechirwere, akanyanya kucherechedzwa pathologies aive cryptorchidism, allergic dermatoses uye patellar dislocation (2). Mukuwedzera, sekune dzimwe imbwa dzakachena, inogona kuve inotapukirwa nekukura kwezvirwere zvenhaka. Pakati peizvi tinogona kuona iyo microcytosis yeShiba inu uye gangliosidosis GM1 (3-4)

La microcytose du Shiba inu

Shiba inu microcytosis chirwere cheropa chinogarwa nhaka chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemasero matsvuku eropa ane dhayamita diki uye saizi pane avhareji yakajairika muropa remhuka. Inobatawo imwe imbwa yeJapan rudzi, iyo Akita Inu.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunotungamirwa nemhando yemhando uye kunoitwa nekuongororwa ropa uye kuverenga kweropa.

Hakuchina anemia yakabatana uye chirwere ichi hachikanganisi hutano hwese hwemhuka. Iyo yakakosha prognosis saka haina kubatanidzwa. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kusashandisa ropa rembwa dzerudzi urwu pakuwedzerwa ropa nekuda kwekusagadzikana uku. (4)

GM1 gangliosidosis

GM1 gangliosidosis kana Norman-Landing chirwere chirwere chemagetsi chemajini. Inokonzerwa nekusashanda kwe enzyme inonzi β-D-Galactosidase. Kushaikwa uku kunotungamira mukuungana kwechinhu chinonzi glanglioside type GM1 mumasero etsinga nechiropa. Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa mukati mezera remwedzi mishanu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudengenyeka kwemashure ekupedzisira, hyperexcitability uye kushayikwa kwekubatana kwekufamba. Inobatanidzwawo nekukundikana kwekukura kubva paudiki. Zviratidzo zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva uye pakupedzisira chirwere chinoenda kune quadriplegia uye upofu hwakakwana. Kuwedzera kunokurumidza mumwedzi mitatu kana 3 uye kufungidzira kwakashata sezvo rufu runowanzo kuitika mukati mezera remwedzi gumi nemana.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa pachishandiswa magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), iyo inoratidza kukuvadzwa kwechinhu chichena cheuropi. Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso we cerebrospinal fluid inoratidzawo kuti kusanganiswa kweGM1 mhando ye gangliosides inowedzera uye inoita kuti zvikwanise kuyera enzymatic basa re β-galactosidase.

Kuongororwa kwemajini kunogonawo kuita kuti zvikwanise kumisa kuongororwa kwepamutemo nekuratidza shanduko muGLB1 gene encoding β-galactosidase.

Kusvika pari zvino, hapana kurapa kwakananga kwechirwere ichi uye fungidziro yacho inotyisa nekuti nzira inouraya yechirwere inoita seisingadzivisiki. (4)

Iyo cryptorchide

Cryptorchidism inzvimbo isina kujairika ye testicle (s) ichiri mudumbu uye haisati yadzika muscrotum mushure memavhiki gumi.

Kusajairika uku kunokonzeresa kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwembeu zvokonzerawo kushaya mbereko. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, cryptorchidism inogonawo kukonzera testicular tumors.

Kuongororwa uye kugadzikwa kwe testicle kunoitwa ne ultrasound. Mushonga wacho unobva wavhiyiwa kana kuti hormonal. Kufungidzira kwakanaka, asi zvichiri kukurudzirwa kuti usashandise mhuka pakuzvara kuitira kudzivirira kutapurirana kweanomaly. (4)

Shiba imbwa ine upenyu uye inogona kuva musoro wakasimba. Ivo, zvisinei, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakanakisa uye imbwa dzinorinda dzakanakisa. Vanonyanya kuvimbika kumhuri yavo uye vari nyore kudzidzisa. Nekudaro, hadzisi imbwa dzinoshanda uye nekudaro hadzisi pakati pemhando dzembwa dzakakodzera dzemakwikwi embwa.

Kana vakashatirwa kana kuti vakanyanya kufara, vangaridza mhere.