Sigmund Freud: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu, vhidhiyo

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Biography yaSigmund Freud

Tateguru we psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud akaberekwa musi waMay 6, 1856, kubva kumuchato wechipiri wemuJudha mutengesi wemucheka Jacob Freud. Mwanakomana haana kutevera tsoka dzababa vake. Achipesvedzerwa nevadzidzisi vakakurumbira, akapa kufarira kusayenzi yezvokurapa. Kunyanya, psychology, neurology, hunhu hwehunhu hwevanhu.

Sigmund akapedza hudiki hwake muguta reAustria reFreiberg. Paakanga ava nemakore 3, mhuri yeFrud yakashaya mari uye yakatamira kuVienna. Pakutanga, amai vaibatanidzwa mukudzidzisa kwemwanakomana, uye ipapo baba vakatora baton. Mukomana akatora kubva kuna baba vake chido chekuverenga.

Pazera remakore 9, Sigmund akapinda muimba yekurovedza muviri uye pa17 akapedza kudzidza. Murume wacho aifarira kudzidza mabhuku uye uzivi. Panguva imwe chete, aiziva mitauro yakawanda yokumwe: German, Greek, French, Spanish, Italian, Chirungu.

Sezvo asati asarudza basa roupenyu hwake, Sigmund akapinda University of Vienna. Mhando dzose dzekunyomba uye kurwiswa kubva kumusangano wevadzidzi veAnti-Semitic nezvekwaakabva kwakasimbisa uye kunyange kuomesa hunhu hwaSigmund.

Uzivi hwaFreud

Munguva yehupenyu hwake, chiremba wemishonga akanyora uye akabudisa mabasa akawanda esayenzi. Muunganidzwa wakakwana wemabasa ake mavhoriyamu makumi maviri nemana. Mabasa ekutanga esainzi akanyorwa naSigmund mumakore ake emudzidzi achitungamirwa nevadzidzisi. Pakutanga, aya aiva mabasa mune zoology, ipapo neurology, anatomy.

Chiremba wechidiki wezvokurapa aitarisira kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi. Nekuda kwekushaya chouviri uye nezano remutarisiri wake, Brücke akasiya rabhoritari yepachikoro ndokutora mishonga inoshanda.

Sigmund akasarudza kudzidzira unyanzvi hunoshanda kubva pakuvhiyiwa, asi akakurumidza kurasikirwa nekufarira mazviri. Asi neuralgia yakazova bhizinesi rinonakidza, kunyanya mundima yekuongorora uye kurapwa kwevacheche mitezo.

Mushure mekunyora mapepa akawanda, Freud akasarudza kuisa pfungwa pane zvepfungwa. Achishanda ari pasi paTheodor Meiner, Sigmund akanyora zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro pekuenzanisa histology uye anatomy.

Mushure mokuverenga mabasa emumwe wevasayendisiti veGermany pamusoro pezvinhu zvekodineine (inowedzera kutsungirira, inoderedza kuneta), anosarudza kuzviedza pachake.

Pashure pokunge miedzo “yakabudirira” yaitwa, nyaya inoti “Nezvemubiki” yakabudiswa. Asi basa iri uye kumwe kutsvagisa kwakaunza fungu rekutsoropodza. Zvadaro, mamwe mabasa akati wandei akanyorwa pamusoro penyaya iyi.

• 1885 - Freud akaenda kuParis kuti adzidze nheyo dze hypnosis nechiremba wepfungwa Charcot;
• 1886 Sigmund akadzidza zvirwere zvehuduku muBerlin. Kusagutsikana nemigumisiro yekushandiswa kwe hypnosis kwakatungamirira kune unyanzvi hwe "kutaura" pfungwa uye kushamwaridzana - kutanga kwekusika kwe psychoanalysis. Bhuku rinonzi "Investigation of Hysteria" - rakava basa rekutanga resayenzi;
• 1890 - Bhuku rinonzi "The Interpretation of Dreams" rakabudiswa. Freud akazvinyora pahwaro hwezviroto zvake uye akazviona sebudiriro yake huru muupenyu;
• 1902 - Chitatu Psychological Society yakatanga kuita kwayo. Chikwata ichi chakapindwa neshamwari uye vaimbova varwere vechiremba.

Nekufamba kwenguva, nhengo dzekirabhu dzakakamurwa kuita misasa miviri. Chikamu chakaparadzana chakatungamirirwa naAlfred Adler, uyo aishora dzimwe pfungwa dzaFreud. Kunyange musonganiri wake wepedyo zvikuru, Carl Jung, akasiya shamwari yake nemhaka yemisiyano isingagadziki.

Sigmund Freud: hupenyu hwehupenyu

Freud akaita sarudzo yekusiya basa resainzi ndokuenda kunodzidzira nekuda kwerudo. Marita Bernays aibva kumhuri yechiJudha. Asi akaroora chete muna 1886 adzoka kubva kuParis neBerlin. Marita akabereka vana vatanhatu.

Muna 1923, Sigmund akabatwa kenza yemumukanwa. Akaitwa oparesheni 32, kwakaguma nokubviswa zvishoma kweshaya. Pashure paizvozvo, Freud haana kuzodzidzisa vadzidzi.

Muna 1933, National Socialists yakatanga kutonga, ichitungamirirwa naAdolf Hitler. Akadzika mitemo yakawanda achipikisa vaJudha. Mabhuku akarambidzwa aipikisana nepfungwa dzeNazi, kusanganisira mabhuku aFreud.

Muna 1938, mushure mekutorwa kweAustria kuGermany, nzvimbo yemusayendisiti yakava yakaoma zvikuru. Mushure mekusungwa kwemwanasikana wake Anna, Freud akasarudza kusiya nyika ndokuenda kuEngland. Asi chirwere chinopfuurira hachina kubvumira purofesa wemishonga kuti aende kuAmerica, pakukumbira kweshamwari yake, iyo yakabata nzvimbo yepamusoro yehurumende.

Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwakamumanikidza kukumbira Dr. Max Schur kuti amubaye jekiseni rinouraya remorphine. Mubereki we psychoanalysis akafa musi waSeptember 23, 1939. Madota emusayendisiti nemudzimai wake anochengetwa muErnest George Museum muGolders Green (London). Chiratidzo chake chezodhiac ndiTaurus, kureba 1,72 m.

Sigmund Freud: biography (vhidhiyo)

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