bhora remakumbo
Kusimba uye Kudzidzira muviri
El nhabvu Ndiwo mutambo unonyanya kuzivikanwa uye unoitwa kwazvo pasi rese. Inosimudza zvishuwo kwese kwainenge ichiitwa uye yave kuratidza kwehukuru hwepasi rose hunopfuura tsananguro yemitambo. Chikonzero chekubudirira kwayo? Pamwe nekuti, uchizvienzanisa nemimwe mitambo yakawanda, ndiyo chete iyo inoridzwa netsoka.
Tsika dzekare dzakasiyana: Chinese, Egypt, Mayan, Inca, chiGreek vakapemberera mitambo netsika zvine fanika nhabvu yanhasi: kukaka chinhu zvimwe kana zvishoma kutenderera. Uye kune zvakare hukama nevamwe vepedyo vekare mhemberero. Asi nhabvu yemazuva ano, iyo inotifadza vhiki yega yega (uye mukati mevhiki), yakagadzwa pakati pezana ramakore reXNUMX, apo mutambo uyo vadzidzi vakatamba mumadhorobha eBritish nezvikoro zvinoenderana nemitemo yavo, uye kubva kune iyo, pamwe nemimwe mitemo, iyo Rugby.
VANOKUNDA MUNYIKA YOSE
- Uruguay, 1930
- Uruguay
- Itari, 1934
- Itari
- Furanzi, 1938
- Itari
- Bhuraziri, 1950
- Uruguay
- Switzerland, 1954
- Jerimani
- Sweden, 1958
- Bhuraziri
- Chile, 1962
- Bhuraziri
- England, 1966
- England
- Mexico, 1970
- Jerimani
- Germany, muna 1974
- Jerimani
- Argentina, 1978
- Argentina
- Spain, 1982
- Itari
- Mexico, 1986
- Argentina
- Itari, 1990
- Jerimani
- EE UU, 1994
- Bhuraziri
- Furanzi, 1998
- Furanzi
- Korea-Japan, 2002
- Bhuraziri
- Germany, muna 2006
- Itari
- Chamhembe Afrika, 2010
- Speini
- Bhuraziri, 2014
- Jerimani
- Russia, 2018
- Furanzi
Iyi dudziro yakave nekuzvarwa, muna 1863, muLondon, ye English English Association, yekutanga nhabvu bhodhi yainyora mitemo yemutambo. Mumakore 1871-1872, Mukombe weChirungu wakaridzwa kekutanga, iyo yazvino FA Cup (makwikwi ekaresa aripo), akahwina neWanderers, uye muna 1882 mutambo wekutanga wepasi rese pakati peEngland neScotland wakaitika.
Pakati pekupera kwezana ramakore nezana remakore rekutanga, nhabvu yakatanga kuwedzera kwayo muEurope nemu makirabhu ekutanga munyika zhinji, zhinji dzadzo dzakakwidziridzwa nevatorwa vekuBritain (kuSpain, mukuru uyu ndiRecreativo de Huelva, 1889) vakasiya nhaka yemutauro wavo mumazita: Athletic, Racing, Sporting…
Mu 1904, the FIFA (International Federation of Association Nhabvu), chinzvimbo chinotungamira magadzirirwo emutambo uyu padanho repasi rose uye kubvira 1930 inoronga mukwikwidzi wepasi rose wezvikwata zvemunyika, uyo unoitwa makore mana ese. Yekutanga, yakaitirwa muUruguay nenyika gumi nenhatu dziri kutora chikamu, yakahwinhwa nechikwata chakakoka.
Nhoroondo yeSoccer World Cups paABC.es
Makwikwi akasiyana emunyika (League, Cup…) uye makwikwi emakirabhu epasi rese (UEFA Champions League, Europa League, Copa Libertadores…) uye zvikwata zvemunyika (European Cup, America's Cup, African Cup…) zvinoita nhabvu mutambo wepuraneti wekushushikana kusingaperi.
"Vamwe vanotenda kuti nhabvu ingori nyaya yehupenyu nerufu, asi chimwe chinhu chakakosha kupfuura icho", Bill Shankly, murairidzi weLiverpool 1959-1974.
Mutambo wetsoka
Yakawanda mitambo inotambwa ne bhora (yakatenderera kana denderedzwa) ndiwo mawoko anotakura akawanda emutambo. MuAmerican kana kuAustralia nhabvu, mu rugby chaimo, tsoka dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa kurova bhora, asi iko kushandiswa kwetsoka kuchikunda uye uko kushandiswa kwemaoko kuchirambidzwa (kunze kwekunge muchengeti wemagariro) iri munhabvu .
Mitemo yemutambo wenhabvu
Hunhu uhu ndihwo hunotsanangura mutambo uyu, uyo unotambwa gumi nerimwe uchipesana negumi neumwe, umo musina muvengi mudiki (uye miriyoni imwe misoro) uye ine zvibodzwa zvekutora, kupinza bhora muchinangwa chemutambo. mukwikwidzi timu.