Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)

• Mukaka agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric wall Scopoli (1772)
• Soft agaric Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaricus canescens Batsch (1783)
• Gelatinous agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaricus violaceofulvus Vahl (1792)
• Dendrosarcus alni Paulet (1808)
• A soft crepidopus (Schaeffer) Grey (1821)

Zita chairo Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etymology yegeneric uye chaiyo epithets kubva kuCrepidotus m, Crepidot. Kubva kucrepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, nzeve.

mollis (lat.) - nyoro, nyoro, inoshanduka.

Muviri wechibereko cap sessile, semicircular, itsvo-yakaita muhowa hudiki mudenderedzwa, ipapo goko-shepe-shaped fan-shaped, kubva kune pronounced convex kusvika convex-prostrate, prostrate, yakanamatira padivi kune huni substrate. Panzvimbo yekubatanidza, pane kazhinji kacho kunogara kwenguva refu yakatenderedzwa bulge. Mucheto wechivharo wakanyungudutswa zvishoma, dzimwe nguva usina kuenzana, wavy, nezera uye nehunyoro hwepamusoro hunogona kushanduka zvishoma. Iyo yepamusoro ndeyegelatinous, yakatsetseka, matte, dzimwe nguva yakafukidzwa nerima diki diki twudzi kana zvikero. Ruvara rwepamusoro rwakasiyana chaizvo - kubva pachiedza yellow fawn kusvika kune yero-orenji uye kunyange brown shades. Hazvishamisi kuti zita rechipiri rakakurumbira rehowa ndiro chestnut crepidot. Iyo gelatinous cuticle inoputika uye inoparadzanisa nyore nyore.

Saizi yekapu kubva pa 0,5 kusvika 5 cm, pasi pemamiriro ekukura akanaka inogona kusvika 7 cm.

Pulp ine nyama elastic. Muvara - mumvuri kubva kuchiedza chero kusvika kune beige, kirimu, ruvara harushanduki pazororo.

Hapana kana kunhuwa kwakasiyana. Mamwe masosi anoratidza kuvepo kweanotapira mushure mekuravira.

Hymenophore lamellar. Iwo mahwendefa ane fan-shaped, radially oriented uye anonamatira kunzvimbo yekunamatira kune substrate, kazhinji, yakamanikana, yakafukidzwa neyakatsetseka mupendero. Kune mahwendefa mapfupi asingasviki padzinde rekufungidzira. Rudzi rwemahwendefa muhowa hudiki chena, beige yakajeka, nezera, sezvo spores inokura, inowana brownish tint. Mumienzaniso yekare kwazvo, iyo hymenophore inogona kunge iine dzvuku-ruvara makwapa pazasi.

gumbo muhowa diki, iyo rudimentary idiki kwazvo, yakafanana nemuvara semahwendefa, kana kuti isipo zvachose.

Maikorosikopu

Spore powder ine ocher, brownish.

Spores (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, zvishoma asymmetric, nhete-madziro, yakatsetseka ine mudhuri wakati gobvu, yero rakajeka, rinenge risina ruvara, fodya-brown muhuremu.

Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, yakaumbwa nekirabhu, ine granular zvirimo zvinosvika 30 µm muhukuru, kazhinji 4-spored, asi kunewo maviri-spored, asina chirahwe pachigadziko.

Cheilocystidia 25 – 65 × 5 – 10 µm. cylindrical, yakaita sebhodhoro kana bhegi.

Pileipellis inoumbwa nechidimbu chemasero ecylindrical, dzimwe nguva akakombama zvishoma.

Soft crepidote is a saprotroph pahunde nematanda akafa emiti inodonha. Kazhinji inokura mumapoka makuru pahuni hwemarudzi akawanda, kusanganisira linden, aspen, maple, poplar, alder, beech, oak, muti wendege, kunyanya kazhinji pamaconifers (pine), inokurudzira kuumbwa kwechena kuora. Dzimwe nguva anogara pamiti mhenyu. Inowanikwa kwese kubva munaMay kusvika Gumiguru. Peak fruiting - June-September. Nzvimbo yekugovera inzvimbo yakadzikama yemamiriro ekunze yeEurope, North America, Nyika Yedu. Zvakanyorwa zvakawanikwa muAfrica, South America.

Howa hwakaderera hunodyiwa. Mamwe masosi anoratidza zvimwe zvekurapa, asi ruzivo urwu rwakapatsanurwa uye haruna kuvimbika.

Yakanaka chiyero crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis)

- kazhinji, yakafanana zvikuru, inosiyana muhupo hwezviyero pamusoro pevhavha, microscopically - mune spores huru.

Orange oyster howa (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- inosiyaniswa neyakajeka orenji ruvara rwekapu uye kusavapo kwegelatin-yakafanana cuticle, pamwe nekunhuhwirira kwakataurwa, kusiyana nenyoro crepidot, iyo inenge isina kunhuwa.

Crepidot variable (Crepidotus variabilis)

- maduku muhukuru, mahwendefa anooneka zvishoma, pamusoro pevhavha haisi gelatinous, asi inonzwa-pubescent.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley naBroome (1854)
• Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley naBroome (1883)
• Kunamatira agaric Peck (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Munhu) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Mufananidzo: Sergey.