Sezvatakatsanangura muchidimbu mupepa re physiology uye mukuratidzwa kweHutatu Hupfumi hwehupenyu, iyo Shén kana Midzimu (iyo inodudzirwa zvakare neKuziva) inomiririra masimba emweya uye epfungwa anotiraramisa uye anozviratidza. kuburikidza nemamiriro edu ekuziva, kugona kwedu kufamba nekufunga, humiro hwedu, zvishuvo zvedu, zvishuwo zvedu, zvipo zvedu nemano edu. Midzimu inobata nzvimbo yakakosha mukuongororwa kwezvikonzero zvekusaenzana kana chirwere uye mukusarudzwa kwezviito zvinotarisirwa kudzosa murwere kuhutano hwakanaka. Mubepa rino, dzimwe nguva tichashandisa chimiro chimwe, dzimwe nguva chizhinji kana tichitaura nezveMweya kana Mweya, chirevo cheChinese cheShén chinoreva zvese kubatana kwekuziva uye kuwanda kwemasimba anoidyisa.

Pfungwa yeShén inobva kune zvinotendwa zvemweya zve shamanism. Taoism neConfucianism zvakanatsa maonero aya epfungwa, zvichiita kuti ienderane neFive Element tsamba dzehurongwa. Mushure mezvo, pfungwa yaShén yakava neshanduko itsva, yakatarisana nedzidziso dzeBuddhism, iyo kuiswa kwayo kwaishamisa muChina pakupera kwedzinza reHan (kukapoteredza 200 AD). Kubva kune aya akawanda masosi kwakazvarwa muenzaniso wepakutanga wakanangana nepfungwa yeChinese.

Takatarisana nebudiriro mune zvemazuva ano psychology uye neurophysiology, modhi iyi, yakachengetedzwa neTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) kusvika nhasi, inogona kuita seyakapusa. Asi kureruka uku kunowanzo shanduka kuve chinhu, sezvo ichibvumira murapi kuti aite hukama hwekiriniki pakati pemuviri uye hwepfungwa pasina kubata ruzivo rwakaoma. Sezvo murapi anoshanda zvakanyanya padanho remuviri nemurwere, anopindira chete zvisina kunanga padanho repfungwa. Zvisinei, mutemo unoitwa uchave nemigumisiro yakanaka pahutano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa: saka, nekuparadzira phlegm, nekugadzirisa Ropa kana nekuderedza Kuwedzera kweKupisa, murapi achakwanisa kudzikamisa, kujekesa kana kusimbisa Mweya, uyo anodzoka. kuderedza kusagadzikana, kukurudzira kurara, kujekesa sarudzo, kuunganidza simba, nezvimwe.

Psychic balance

Yakanyatsobatanidzwa nehutano hwepanyama, hutano hwakanaka hwepfungwa hunoita kuti zvikwanisike kutarisa chaizvo chokwadi uye kuita zvinoenderana. Kuti uwane kurongeka uku, TCM inopa mararamiro ane hutano apo zvakakosha kuti utarisire kumira kwemuviri wako, kufema kwako, kutenderera kwesimba rako rekutanga Energy (YuanQi) - pakati pevamwe pamwero weMarrow uye Brain - uye kudzidzira. Qi Gong uye kufungisisa. SaQi, Shén inofanirwa kuyerera yakasununguka kana iwe uchida kunyatsoziva chokwadi chiri mumuviri wako uye munharaunda yako.

Chiono chechinyakare chinotsanangura kuwirirana pakati pezvakawanda zvepfungwa zvikamu izvo munhu anodana Mweya. Izvi zvinobva kuSky-Earth macrocosm. Panguva yekubata pamuviri, chikamu cheMweya wepasirese (YuanShén) chakamisikidzwa kuti uwane ruzivo, kwehupenyu hwese, mikana yenyika yepamutemo uye yenyama, nokudaro uchigadzira Mweya wedu wega. Kana pasuru iyi yeYuanShén yakabatana neEssences inofambiswa nevabereki vedu, "inove munhu" uye inozvisanangura kuzadzisa mabasa ayo emunhu. Mweya yevanhu inoumbwa (inonziwo Gui) inoumbwa nemhando mbiri dzezvinhu: yekutanga inoratidzwa nemabasa emuviri wavo, iyo Po (kana Bodily Soul), yechipiri ine psychic mabasa, iyo Hun (Psychic Soul).

Kubva ipapo, Mweya wedu wega unokura kuburikidza nekufunga nekuita, uchikwevera papfungwa shanu uye zvishoma nezvishoma uchibatanidza zviitiko zvehupenyu. Zviverengeka zvakati wandei zvinoshanda zvinopindira mukukudziridza kwekuziva uku: ideation (Yi), kufunga (Shi), kuronga kugona (Yü), kuda (Zhi) uye ushingi (zvakare Zhi).

Chiitiko chezvose izvi zvikamu zvepfungwa (zvinotsanangurwa pazasi) zvinoenderana nehukama hwepedyo, symbiosis yechokwadi, neViscera (Organs, Marrow, Brain, etc.). Zvakanyanya zvekuti maChinese anodoma pasi pezita re "psychovisceral entities" (BenShén) aya masangano, ese emuviri uye epfungwa, anochengeta Essences uye anochengetedza nharaunda inoenderana nekutaura kweMweya.

Saka, Dzidziso yeZvishanu Elements inosanganisa Organ imwe neimwe neimwe psychic basa:

• Nhungamiro yeBenShéns inodzokera kuMweya weMoyo (XinShén) iyo inoratidzira hutongi, ruzivo rwepasi rose, rwunogoneka nemubatanidzwa, wakabatanidzwa uye unopindirana chiito cheakasiyana psychovisceral masangano.
• Itsvo (Shèn) inotsigira kuda (Zhi).
• Chiropa (Gan) inogara Hun (mweya wepfungwa).
• Iyo Spleen / Pancreas (Pi) inotsigira Yi (njere, pfungwa).
• Lung (Fei) inogara Po (Mweya wemuviri).

Balance inomuka kubva muhukama hwakabatana pakati pezvakasiyana zvikamu zve psychovisceral entities. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti TCM haitarise kuti kufunga nehungwaru ndezvehuropi chete uye sisitimu yetsinga sezvakaita muWestern conception, asi kuti zvakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya kune ese Organs.

Hun naPo vanoumba chikamu chekutanga uye chakafanotemerwa cheMweya wedu, uye vanotipa hunhu hwekutanga uye hwakasiyana hwemuviri.

The Hun (Psychic Soul)

Izwi rokuti Hun rinoshandurwa sePsychic Soul, nokuti mabasa emasangano anoiumba (matatu munhamba) anogadza nheyo dzepfungwa uye njere. Iwo Hun ane hukama neWood Movement iyo inomiririra iyo pfungwa yekumisikidza mukufamba, kukura uye kufambira mberi kwechikamu chenyaya. Ndiwo mufananidzo wezvinomera, zvipenyu - saka zvinofambiswa nekuda kwavo - zvakadzika midzi muNyika, asi chikamu chese chemuchadenga chinosimuka chakananga kuchiedza, Kupisa uye Denga.

Iyo Hun, yakabatana neDenga uye simba raro rinokurudzira, ndiyo chimiro chekare cheMweya yedu inoshuva kuzvisimbisa uye kukura; zvinobva kwavari kuti intuitive intelligence uye kuzvidavirira kuda kuziva kwevana nevaya vanoramba vari vadiki kunobva. Vanotsanangurawo kunzwa kwedu kwemanzwiro: zvichienderana nechiyero chevatatu Hun, isu tichave takarerekera kutarisa pane pfungwa uye kunzwisisa, kana pamanzwiro uye manzwiro. Pakupedzisira, vaHun vanotsanangura simba redu reunhu, simba redu retsika uye simba rekusimbisa zvishuvo zvedu izvo zvicharatidzwa muhupenyu hwedu hwose.

Enda kubva kuHun (innate) kuenda kuShén (yakawanikwa)

Pakangotanga kukura kwepfungwa nekuziva kwemwana kunotanga kuvonga kukuyedza kwenjere dzake shanu, kudyidzana nenzvimbo yake uye nekuwanikwa kwaanozviita zvishoma nezvishoma, Mweya weMoyo (XinShén) unotanga kukura kwawo. Uyu Mweya weMoyo zivo iyo:

• inokura kuburikidza nekufunga uye nekurangarira zviitiko;
• inozviratidza mukurarama kwemareflexes sekunge mune kuratidza chiito;
• anorekodha uye anosefa manzwiro;
• rinoshanda masikati uye pakuzorora panguva yekurara.

VaHun saka vakamisa hwaro hweMweya weMoyo. Pane pakati paHun naShén, pakati peMweya neMweya, senhaurirano yaizoitika pakati pevakazvarwa nevakawanwa, zvisikwa uye zvakabvumiranwa, zvinongoerekana zvaitika uye zvinoratidzwa kana zvisingazive uye kuziva . VaHun ndiwo maitiro asingashanduki eMweya, vanozviratidza pakarepo painonyaradza pfungwa uye kufunga, vanoenda kupfuura izvo zvinoumbwa nedzidzo uye kudzidza kwevanhu. Hunhu hwese hukuru hwekuve huri kumera muHun (mweya wepfungwa), asi chete Shen (Mweya) inobvumira kukura kwavo kunobatika.

MaHun akabatana neChiropa, achidzokorora hukama hwepedyo hwakacherechedzwa pakati penyika yeOrgan iyi (inonzwisisa manzwiro, doro, zvinodhaka uye zvinokurudzira) uye kugona kwemunhu kuchengetedza kutaura kwakanaka kweHun. . Zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pazera rekufunga, vaHun, mushure mekunge vapa maitiro avo kuMweya, vanogona kuvasiya vese nzvimbo yavanofanirwa.

The Po (Mweya Wemuviri)

Iwo manomwe Po anoumba Mweya wedu wemuviri, nekuti basa ravo nderekuona kutaridzika nekuchengetedza kwemuviri wedu wenyama. Vanotaura nezvechiratidzo cheSimbi iyo dynamism inomiririra kuderera uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvaive zvakapusa, zvichitungamira mukupfekedzwa, pakuonekwa kwechimiro, chemuviri. Ndiyo Po inotipa pfungwa yekuve yakasiyana, yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu zvepasi. Uku kuumbwa kwezvinhu kunovimbisa kuvepo kwenyama, asi kunosuma chiyero chisingadzivisiki cheiyo ephemeral.

Nepo maHun akabatana neDenga, iyo Po ine hukama nePasi, kune iyo ine makore uye yakashata, kuchinjana nenharaunda, uye kune ekutanga mafambiro eQi anopinda mumuviri muchimiro cheMhepo neMhepo. Chikafu, icho chakacheneswa, chinoshandiswa uye chobva chaburitswa sechisara. Aya mafambiro eQi akabatana neiyo physiological chiitiko che viscera. Vanobvumira kuvandudzwa kweEssences, iyo inofanirwa kuchengetedza, kukura, kukura uye kubereka kwehupenyu. Asi, chero kuedza kwePo, kupfeka uye kubvaruka kweEssences zvinozotungamira mukuchembera, kusimba uye kufa.

Mushure mekutsanangura mutumbi wemwana mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yehupenyu hwe intrauterine, sechinhu chaicho chekuumbwa, Po, seMweya wemuviri, inoramba yakabatana neLung, inozopedzisira yakonzera hupenyu hunotanga nekufema kwekutanga pakuzvarwa uye kupera mu mweya wekupedzisira parufu. Kupfuura rufu, iyo Po inoramba yakabatana nemuviri wedu nemapfupa edu.

Zviratidzo zveHun naPo kusaenzana

Kana iyo Hun (Psychic Soul) isingaenzaniswi, tinowanzoona kuti munhu wacho anonzwa akashata pamusoro pake, kuti haachakwanisi kusangana nematambudziko, kuti vanozengurira nezveramangwana ravo kana kuti vari kurasikirwa. ushingi uye kugutsikana. Nokufamba kwenguva, kushungurudzika kukuru kwepfungwa kunogona kuisa, sekunge munhu akanga asisiri iye pachake, asingachazivikanwi pachake, haakwanisi kudzivirira zvakakosha kwaari, akarasikirwa nechido chokurarama. Kune rumwe rutivi, kushaya simba kwePo (Muviri Soul) kunogona kupa zviratidzo zvakadai semamiriro eganda, kana kuti kuunza kukakavadzana kwepfungwa kunodzivirira Masimba kuyerera zvakasununguka mumuviri wepamusoro uye nhengo dzepamusoro, iyo yose inowanzoperekedzwa nekudengenyeka.

Kukudziridza, kuziva kwepasirese, Mweya weMoyo, unoda pfungwa shanu uye kunyanya maviri eiyo psychovisceral entities: iyo Yi neZhi.

Yi, kana kugona kufunga, ndicho chishandiso chinoshandiswa neMweya kudzidza, kushandura pfungwa nemafungiro, kutamba nemutauro, uye kuona mafambiro emuviri nezviito. Inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuongorora ruzivo, kuwana zvinoreva mairi uye kugadzirira kuyeuka muchimiro chepfungwa dzinogona kushandiswa zvakare. Kujeka kwepfungwa, kwakakosha pakushanda kweYi, zvinoenderana nemhando yezvinovaka muviri zvinogadzirwa ne digestive system uye sphere yeSpleen / Pancreas. Kana, semuenzaniso, Ropa kana Muviri Fluids ari emhando yakaderera, iyo Yi ichabatwa, izvo zvinodzivirira Mweya kubva kuratidza zvinobudirira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kugona kwekufunga (kunyangwe kana kwakatanga kubva kune hungwaru hwakagadzwa naHun) hunobatanidzwa neSpleen / Pancreas uye kutendeseka kwemabasa ayo. Kana iyo Spleen / Pancreas yapera simba, kufunga kunova kuvhiringika, kunetseka kunoiswa mukati, kutonga kunokanganiswa, uye hunhu hunodzokororwa, kunyange kufungira.

Zhi ndicho chinhu chinobvumira chiito chekuzvidira; inopa kukwanisa kuramba wakatarisa pakupedzisa chirongwa uye kuratidza kutsunga uye kutsungirira mukuedza kunodiwa kuti uwane chishuwo. Zhi iri pamwoyo we libido, yakanyatsobatanidzwa nezvishuwo, uye iri izwi rinoshandiswawo kuratidza manzwiro.

Kuyeuka, Midzimu inoshandisa Zhi, sangano rakabatana neitsvo, iyo Organ yekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, iMarrow uye Brain iyo, nekuda kweEssences, inochengeta ruzivo. Kana maEssences akawanikwa akapera simba, kana Marrow neBrain zvikashaikwa, ndangariro uye kugona kuisa pfungwa zvakanyanya zvinodzikira. Iyo Zhi saka inotsamira zvakanyanya pane nharaunda yeitsvo iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inodzora iyo yekuzvarwa uye yakawanikwa Essences kubva kune zvese kubva kunhaka yakagamuchirwa kubva kuvabereki uye kubva kune zvinhu kubva kune zvakatipoteredza.

TCM inoona preponderant links pakati pemhando yeEssences, kuda uye ndangariro. Nezvemishonga yekuMadokero, zvinonakidza kuona kuti mabasa eEssences of the Kidneys anoenderana zvakanyanya neaya ehomoni akadai seadrenaline uye testosterone, ayo ane simba anokurudzira kuita. Pamusoro pezvo, kutsvagisa nezvebasa remahomoni kunoratidza kuti kudzikira kwemahomoni ebonde kunobatanidzwa mukuita senescence, kudzikira kwehungwaru uye kurasikirwa nekurangarira.

Tinogona kutaura kuti Kufunga (Yi), Kunzwa (XinShén) uye Will (Zhi) vanoumba iyo yepakati axis yehupenyu hwedu hwepfungwa. Mukati meiyo axis, kugona kweMwoyo kutonga (XinShén) kunofanirwa kugadzira kuwirirana uye kuenzana pakati pemifungo yedu (Yi) - kubva kune diki kusvika kune yakanyanya kunaka - uye zviito zvedu (Zhi) - zvibereko zvekuda kwedu. Kupfurikidza nokusakurira uku kutsinhirana, munhu wacho achakwanisa kushanduka nokuchenjera ndokuita zvakanakisisa zvaanoziva mumamiriro ezvinhu ega ega.

Muchiitiko chekurapa, mushandi anofanira kubatsira murwere kuti adzokorore iyi axis yemukati, zvichida nekubatsira pfungwa (Yi) kupa maonero akajeka echiito chinotorwa, kana nekusimbisa chido (Zhi) kuitira kuti zviratidze. . zviito zvinofanirwa kuchinja, uchiyeuka kuti hapana mushonga unogoneka pasina manzwiro ekuwana nzvimbo yavo uye rugare rwepfungwa.