Chidimbu chinhu chakaomarara, dzimwe nguva chinopinza, chinoita kuti zvikwanise kudzikamisa gumbo kana mubatanidzwa kwechinguva chidiki pane kupurasita. Yakanyanya kugadzikana kupfuura yekupedzisira, inogona kubviswa husiku kana kugeza. Semi-rigid, static kana simba, cmudziyo wekudzivirira, unorapa uye wekunyaradza marwadzo panguva imwe chete.

Chidimbu chinhu chekunze chakanangidzirwa kuve kana kuita se "muchengeti" wenhengo kana mubatanidzwa. Iyo inoshandiswa kumbomisa zvishoma chikamu chemuviri.

Resistant, chimedu chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana:

• mapurasitiki;
• chinwiwa;
• fiberglass;
• aruminiyamu;
• resin;
• etc.

Chinangwa chekupfeka chakapetwa chakawanda. Chokwadi, akawanda maratidziro ane chekuita nekukuvara, kushungurudzika kana kunyange kuvhiyiwa kunoda kupfekedzwa kwekutsvedza.

Kusamira kwenguva pfupi kwenhengo yakabatwa pamwe chete nemajoini ayo uchishandisa splint inoita kuti zvikwanise:

• gonesa kupora nekutsigira gumbo uye kudzikisira kufamba kwaro, kunyanya muchiitiko chekutyorwa, kumonyoroka, tendonitis kana kusununguka;
• kukurudzira kupora kwemashuga;
• kuderedza marwadzo anokonzerwa nekuzvimba.

Chidimbu chinogona kupfekwa:

• kudzivirira, semuenzaniso sechikamu chehutano hwekugadzirisa hutano, kubvisa marwadzo akabatanidzwa nejojo ​​rakanyanyisa;
• mune post-operative inoshanda yekutevera (yekuvhiya zvakare);
• kana iri rheumatism yekuzorodza mubatanidzwa;
• kana iri flexum, ndiko kuti kurasikirwa kwekufamba yekubatana, kuti uwane hukuru hwakakura hwekufamba;
• mune kusagadzikana kusingaperi;
• mukurapa kwekushungurudza (kurohwa, kurohwa, kudonha, kufamba kwenhema).

Zviri nyore kushandisa, kunyanya nekutenda kune masisitimu etambo kana akavharika-uye-chiuno, zvimisikidzo zvinowanzoenderana neyako morphology kuti upe rutsigiro rwakanaka uye neanorwadza maitiro.

Kunyangwe yeyenzvimbo yepamusoro kana yepazasi, kushandiswa kwechipenga kunowanzoitwa nenzira inotevera:

• gadzirira chimedu;
• simudza zvishoma gumbo kuti ubvumidze kutsemuka kupfuura;
• ondomoka ruwoko pasi pegumbo rakatarisana, kusanganisira mubatanidzwa;
• isa gumbo rakakuvara pachigunwe uye ribatisise, uku uchipeta chimedu pasi kuti uripe chimiro chevhu;
• chengetedza mutsindo kurwisa nhengo;
• vhara mutsindo nehurongwa hwayo hwekuvhara;
• tarisa kuti gumbo racho harina simba here.

Kuchenjerera kwekushandiswa

• usanyanya-sunga mutswe: inofanira kunge iine chiuno kana chakabatana chakanangwa, pasina kumisa kutenderera kweropa;
• simudza gumbo risina simba;
• kana uchinge wavhunduka, gara uchizora chando, muhombodo isina mweya, kubhonzo, kunyanya pakutanga kudzikisa edema;
• usanyorove bharanzi kudzivisa njodzi ye maceration;
• dzivisa kutyaira mota kana maviri-mavhiri aine bhegi;
• kana zvichibvira, ramba uchishingaira. Kuva nemakumbo asina simba kunogona kutungamira pakurasikirwa nesimba kana kuchinjika mumajoini nemhasuru. Kuti udzivise kuomarara, zvinokurudzirwa kufamba uye kubatirira tsandanyama pasi pechitsiko;
• kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wanzwa, nyorovesa ganda racho mukubata nechipenga nguva dzose.

Iwo marara anowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo zvichienderana ne morphology, zera uye nhengo yekuremerwa.

• ruoko;
• ruoko;
• gumbo;
• peg;
• chiningoningo;
• etc.

Pamusoro pekuwedzera mabara uye izvo zvinoiswa neve emergency services, zvimedu zvinogona kuitwa kuyera nachiremba, chiremba wepanyama, chiremba wemapfupa kana mushandi wezvekurapa kuti anyatsoenderana neumwe murwere.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipenga dzinosanganisira zvimedu zvinotevera.

Inflatable splints

Inflatable splints inoenderana neye murwere morphology. Yakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki anowachika, kuomarara kwavo kunovimbiswa nemhepo yekumanikidza. Dzinosungirirwa dzakatenderedza mitezo ine bhatani kana zipi system. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa mune chiitiko chekunyanyisa, ndiko kuti kwekutambanudza mafungiro ane chibvumirano chakasimba uye chakareba kwazvo. Isingadhuri, isingaremi uye isinganetsi kuchengeta, inotora nzvimbo shoma, zvakare haina kuoneka kuma x-ray uye saka inogona kusiiwa munzvimbo ye x-ray. Izvi zvisinei zvakadaro hazvina kusimba uye hazvigone kuchinjika kune deformation.

Kushungurudzika kutsemuka

Iyo yekugezesa inotsemuka, ine vharuvhu inodzivirira metiresi kana ganda, simbisa musana uye chiuno kana makumbo. Aya ndiwo mahamvuropu asina mvura mune epurasitiki uye anotakurika masevhisi, ane polystyrene mabhora, uye akavharwa nevharuvhu. Kana paine mweya, mabhora anofamba akasununguka uye chimwenje chinogona kuumbwa chakakomberedza nhengo. Kana mweya wakayamwa mukati nepombi, chivharo chinogadzirwa muchipenga uye kushushikana kunosundira mabhora kumisidzana, izvo zvinomomesa mutsipa. Iyo yekugezesa mitsetse saka inoenderana neakanyanya kukosha kuremara, kunyanya mumakumbo ezasi. Inodhura uye isina kusimba, yavo yekushandisa nguva yakareba kupfuura mamwe mabara.

Yakagadzirirwa, yakaumbika zvimedu

Iyo inogadziriswa preformed splints inogadzirwa neakaremara aruminiyamu mashizha, akakomberedzwa nepadding. Iko kupunzika kunotora chimiro cheguvhu, pamwe rakakomberedzwa, iro rakaiswa rakatenderedza nhengo. Rutivi rwunosangana nenhengo yacho rwakapurasitiki, runowachika uye kutapukirwa noutachiona. Rumwe rutivi irwo velor kubvumidza tambo dzeVelcro kuti dzibatanidzwe. Chidimbu chakaremara kuitira kuti uremekedze chinzvimbo chegumbo uye nekukanganisika kwayo. Kamwe ruvhevhe ruripo, tambo dzakamiswa. Iine nharo kuti akanakisa mashandiro / mutengo wero, iyo inogadziriswa preformed splints yakasimba. Nekudaro, izvi hazvioneke kune maX-ray uye hazvigone kuchinjika kune zvakakomba zvakakanganiswa.