A stereotypy seti yemafambiro asina chirevo chiri pachena, anodzokororwa kakawanda kusvika pakuzokonzera maronda. Mamwe maitiro ekufungidzira aripo mu "kukura kwemwana". Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwakasiyana uye kurapwa nemaitiro ekurapa.

tsananguro

A stereotypy seti yemafungiro, maitiro, zviito kana mazwi asina chirevo chiri pachena anoburitswa kakawanda kusvika pakukonzera maronda.

Types

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuisa stereotypies.

Vamwe vanosiyanisa:

• Verbal stereotypies
• Gestural stereotypies
• Mafungiro akasiyana

Vamwe vanosiyanisa:

• Mota stereotypies
• Kuzvisimudzira stereotypies
• Self-aggressive stereotypies

Zvinokonzera

Stereotypies iripo nenzira yenguva pfupi mukukura "kwenguva dzose" kwemwana asi inowanzopera nekuwana neuromotricity. 

Stereotypy inogona kuve chikamu chePervasive Developmental Disorder:

• Autism disorder
• Right Syndrome
• Childhood disintegrative disorder
• Asperger's syndrome, maererano neDSM classification

Mukuwedzera, stereotypies inowanzoitika muvanhu vane zvirwere zvinotevera:

• Psychosis
• Mamwe marudzi eschizophrenia
• Tourette Syndrome
• Kukanganisa
• Frontal syndrome, seti yezviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinoonekwa mumaronda echikamu chepamberi chemberi
• Sensory kunyimwa

Chekupedzisira, kuitika kwemota stereotypies kunogona kuve kwakabatana nekushandisa zvinodhaka, kunyanya cocaine. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti stereotypical maitiro akanyanya kuomarara pakati pemajekiseni ecocaine.

chirwere

Izwi rekuti "stereotypy" rave kudanwa - muDSM-IV-TR semuenzaniso - se: "Stereotypical movement disorder". Kuongororwa kweStereotypical Movement Disorder hakufanirwe kuitwa kana stereotypies ichikonzerwa nePervasive Developmental Disorder.

Kuongororwa kwezviitwa zvekudzokorora zvinotevera nzira yakakwana: 

• Nzira yekuzvitakura uye yekuberekwa
• Kutsvaga nhoroondo yemhuri
• Kucherechedza kukura kwe psychomotor yemwana. Anoratidza kuremara pfungwa here?
• Zera rekutanga kweakanyanya stereotypical maitiro
• Mamiriro ezvinhu umo stereotypies inomuka (kufara, kufinhwa, kusurukirwa, kunetseka, zvirongwa, post-traumatic ...)
• Tsanangudzo chaiyo yechiitiko (nguva, kukanganisa kwekuziva, nezvimwewo)
• Rubatsiro rwemhuri kuona chiitiko (yakasarudzika dhijitari kamera)
• Kuongororwa kwemwana (kusagadzikana kwemaitiro, dysmorphia, neurosensory deficit, general uye neurological kuongorora)

Stereotypies inogona kuve yakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe mafambiro eparoxysmal senge tic uye akasiyana marudzi ekubatwa. Mune imwe nhamba yezviitiko, iyo EEG-Vhidhiyo ndiyo inonyanya kusarura yakakosha yekuwedzera kuongororwa kuti isvike pakuongororwa.

Vanhu vane hanya

Stereotypies inogona kuoneka pamazera ese, kubva panguva yekuzvarwa kusvika mukuyaruka. Ivo vanoonekwa nekuwanda kwakasiyana kwazvo, kuwanda, kusimba uye semiology zvichienderana nekuti iri:

• Primary stereotypies. Ivo vane hanya nevana vane yakajairika psychomotor kukura. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo vashoma uye kwete zvakanyanya. Inonyanya kuitika ndeye motor stereotypies.
• Sekondari stereotypies. Vane hanya nevana vane chimwe chezvinetso zvinotevera: kushomeka kweurouro-sensory, upofu, kusanzwa, kuderera kwepfungwa, zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini, degenerative kana metabolic. Muchiitiko ichi, stereotypies yakanyanya kuoma uye inowanzoitika.

Zviratidzo zvekufungira zvimiro, maitiro, zviito kana mazwi asina chirevo chiri pachena anodzokororwa kakawanda.

Zvakajairwa mota stereotypies

• Hunde kuzungunuka
• Kudzungudza musoro wako
• Kusveta chigunwe
• Kuruma rurimi nezvipikiri
• Bvudzi rinomonyorora
• Nguva dzose, rhythmic nodding

Complex mota stereotypies 

• Kudedera kwemaoko
• Kutsauka kwetsoka
• Kuombera kana kukwazisana
• Kuvhiringika kwemunwe
• Kubhabhadzira ruoko
• Flexion kana kuwedzera kwemaoko

Pakati pemafungiro anozvikurudzira, kuita bonhora kwevacheche nevana vaduku ndiko kwakanyanya.

Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, stereotypies yekutanga haina mhedzisiro yepfungwa kana yemuviri, haidi chero kurapwa.

Panyaya yekusagadzikana kwechipiri, maitiro uye kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kutariswa pane mamiriro ekuona iyo yakabatana pathology kare, uye kuve neruzivo rwakanaka rwayo.

Muvana vane hurema hwekuona kana hwekunzwa, dzimwe nzira dzekutaura kune hurema hwavo dzinogona kugadzirwa kudzivirira maitiro avo kubva mukunyanya.

Muvana vane autistic, zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvehunyanzvi uye maitiro ekurapa, psychoanalytic psychotherapies, exchange and development therapy (PDD, nezvimwewo) inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa stereotypies.

Hapana kumwe kudzivirira kunze kwekudzivirira kwezvikonzero.