The pubic symphysis ijoinhi rinobatanidza mapfupa maviri ehudyu, kana kuti iliac bone, kumberi kwepelvis (1).

nzvimbo. Iri pamusoro pesikarudzi uye pamberi pedundira, pubic symphysis inoumba anterior joint yemapfupa maviri ehudyu. Pamwe chete nesacrum, mapfupa aya anoumba pelvic bhandi rinoita skeleton yepelvis. Mabhonzo ehudyu mapfupa akaenzanirana akabatana pamwe chete kumashure nesacrum uye kumberi ne pubic symphysis. Bhonzo rimwe nerimwe reoxal rinoumbwa nemapfupa matatu akabatanidzwa pamwechete: ilium, chikamu chepamusoro checoxal bone, ischium, chikamu chezasi uye shure, pamwe chete nepubis, chikamu chezasi uye mberi (2).

mamiriro. Iyo pubic symphysis inhengo isina kunaka inofambiswa inoumbwa ne:

• fibrocartilaginous interpubic ligament, iri pakati pe pubic symphysis, inoumbwa nemakumbo akabatanidzwa;
• interpubic cartilaginous ligament, iri kumativi ose pakati pe interpubic fibrocartilaginous ligament uye pubic bone;
• yemarunda epamusoro uye akaderera anofukidza pubic symphysis uye pubic bone.

Shock absorber basa. Chinzvimbo uye chimiro che pubic symphysis chinochipa chinokatyamadza chinotora basa nekuchinjira kune akasiyana tensile, compressive uye shear zvinonetsa izvo pelvis inogona kuitika (3).

Basa panguva yekusununguka. Panguva yekusununguka, pubic symphysis inoita basa rakakosha nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo izvo zvinobvumira kuvhura kukuru kwepelvis uye nyore kupfuura kwemwana. 

Iyo pubic symphysis uye yakatenderedza anatomical zvimiro, senge pubic mapfupa, anogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro e rheumatic, utachiona, degenerative kana traumatic mavambo (4).

Pelvic deformity uye kutyoka. Kashoma, kuputsika muchiuno kunogona kusanganisira pubic symphysis. Izvo zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwechisimba izvo zvinogona kunyanya kukonzera symphyseal disjunction. Iyo yekupedzisira inoenderana nekutamiswa kwehemi-pelvis nekuremekedza kune imwe.

Ankylosing spondylitis. Inobata majoini e vertebrae, uye kunyanya majoini e sacroiliac, chirwere ichi chinoputika chinogona kukanganisa pubic symphysis (4).

osteoporosis. Ichi chirwere chinosanganisira kurasikirwa kwehutano hwemapfupa ayo anowanzoonekwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Inosimbisa kushaya simba kwemapfupa uye inosimudzira mabhiri. (60)

Bone dystrophy. Iyi pathology inoumba kusimukira kusiri kujairika kana kugadziridzwa kwemafupa emafupa uye inosanganisira zvirwere zvakawanda. Chimwe chezvakawanda, chirwere chePaget (6) chinokonzera mapfupa emapfupa uye deformation, zvichiita kuti marwadzo. Kana iri algodystrophy, inoenderana nekuonekwa kwemarwadzo uye / kana kuomarara kunotevera kukuvadzwa (kutsemuka, kuvhiyiwa, nezvimwewo).

Kurapwa kwemishonga. Zvichienderana nechirwere chinowanikwa, mamwe mishonga inogona kurongerwa kuderedza marwadzo.

Orthopedic kurapwa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutyoka, kurapwa kwemapfupa kunogona kuitwa.

Kuvhiya kurapwa. Zvichienderana nechirwere uye nekushanduka kwayo, kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa.

Kurapa kwepanyama. Kurapa kwepanyama, kuburikidza nehurongwa chaihwo hwekurovedza muviri, kunogona kupihwa senge physiotherapy kana physiotherapy.

Kuongorora muviri. Kutanga, kuongorora kwemuviri kunoitwa kuti uone kufamba kunorwadza uye chikonzero chekutambudzika.

Medical imaging kuongorora. Zvichienderana nekufungidzirwa kana kupupurirwa kwechirwere, mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa yakadai se-X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, scintigraphy kana bone densitometry.

Kuongorora kwechiremba. Kuti uwane mamwe marapirwo, kuongororwa kweropa kana weti kunogona kuitwa sekuti, semuyero wephosphorus kana calcium.

Kunyanya kuitika muvatambi, pubalgia, inozivikanwa semutambo, inoratidzirwa kunyanya nekurwadziwa mu pubic symphysis.