Mukati
Pakati pese zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi echando, zviri nyore kune anotanga kurasika. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuredza. Ndeipi yekusarudza kune avo vasina kumbobata hove munguva yechando? Chii chaunofanira kutora pakutanga uye chii chisingafaniri kutenga pakarepo?
Izvo zvakakosha zvekuredza kwechando
Kutaura pamusoro pazvo, zvakakosha, kutanga kune zvose, kusimbisa kusiyana kwayo kubva muzhizha. Iri muchokwadi chokuti nguva yechando inogadzirwa pamvura, iyo pamusoro payo yakafukidzwa nechando. Zvechokwadi, kwete kwose kwose muchando vanoibata kubva muchando. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ekupedzisira ekudziya kwechando, zvaiwanzodikanwa kubata hove nemufudzi munaNdira, yekutenderera muna Zvita, sezvo pakanga pasina ice.
Zvechokwadi, idzi nzira dzokubata hove ichirimo, kunyange zvazvo dzichiitwa munguva yechando. Ichokwadi zvakare kuti kwete nguva dzose, kunyangwe negiya rechando, vanoibata kubva muchando. Semuenzaniso, dzinenge dzese dzakakodzera kubata hove kubva muchikepe, embankment. Zvisinei, pakuredza kwakadaro, unogona kuwana mamwe magiya anokosha anozove ari nani pane echando.
Nokuda kwekubata hove munguva yechando, drill yechando inodiwa - iyi ndiyo makomba anoputirwa muchando, kubva kune hove dzinobatwa. Mumazuva ekare, yakatsiviwa nepikicha, dzimwe nguva ichiri kushandiswa nhasi. Naizvozvo, ice screw ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinofanira kutenga anotanga. Zvisinei, kunyange izvi hazvirevi nguva dzose. Kana ukabata hove munzvimbo ine vamwe vabati vehove vakawanda, unogona kuredza kubva mumakomba ekare. Ichokwadi, kana muridzi wegomba akaonekwa, iwe unofanirwa kutama. Zvakanaka, iwe unogona kuchenesa gomba rekare nehatchet, pikicha pfupi inogona kunge iri nyore.
Anotanga anofanira kutenga chibooreso chechando chepakati nepakati; 100 uye 130 mm madhiri anoonekwa sepasi rose. Zviduku "mitambo" ichava musoro muchando, nokuti gomba richakurumidza kutonhora kusvika pakati kubva kumativi. Imwe hombe inorema zvakanyanya uye inoda kushanda nesimba pakuchera makomba.
Chechipiri chinodiwa chinodiwa ndeye scoop. Kunyangwe iwe ukaita pasina ice drill, zvinodikanwa, nekuti iwe unogara uchibvisa ice chips, kuchenesa gomba kubva kuchando chinotonhora, chando chinodonha. A scoop inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kupfuura ice screw, saka sarudzo yaro inofanirwa kurapwa nemazvo. Pakutengesa unogona kuwana marudzi maviri ezviputi: simbi uye plastiki. Zviri nyore kushanda nesimbi scoop muchando chakanyanya, inokubvumira kuti uparadze micheto yegomba kubva kuchando. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvekuti inotonhora zvakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiirova. Plastic scoop iri nyore kubvisa ice, asi hazvibviri kukwenya ice nayo.
Kubata hove nemagetsi echando kunoitwa netsvimbo pfupi, sezvo angler inomira yakananga pedyo negomba. Kazhinji kureba kwayo hakupfuuri mita imwe chete. Hurefu hwepamusoro huchava apo muredzi anenge achiredza akamira.
Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodikanwa kuti muromo wetsvimbo uri pedyo nepamusoro pechando sezvinobvira. Ipapo tambo yekuredza haiputirwe nemhepo, inotonhora zvishoma. Kune dzimwe nzira dzinoda tsvimbo refu, asi ivo ndivo vakasiyana nemutemo. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti rimwe remabasa makuru pakusarudzwa kwegiya rechando nderokudzikisa kureba kubva kumucheto wetsvimbo kusvika pamusoro pemvura mugomba, kuderedza kureba kwetambo yehove iri mumhepo. .
"Nguva yechando" hove
Munguva yechando, hadzisi hove dzose dzinobatwa, sezvakaita muzhizha. Semuenzaniso, carp uye carp icharuma muzviitiko zvisingawanzo uye kwete kwose kwose. Uye kurumwa kwedzimwe hove kuchava kwakaipisisa kupfuura muzhizha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hove dzinoedza kufamba zvishoma pasi pechando kuitira kuti dzishandise simba shoma mumvura inotonhora, iyo isina kupfuma muzvokudya. Burbot chete inonyanya kushanda munguva yechando - kunyange kubereka kunoitika munaDecember-January. Asi haasi iye nyajambwa mukuru wemuredzi.
Mukombe mukuru munguva yechando ndeye perch. Izvo zvakajairika kwese kwese, zvakabatwa pane zvingangoita zvese, uye kune anotanga ichave iri hove dzakanakisa dzaunogona kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwako. Roach uye white bream zvakare zvakabatwa zvakanaka. Kana iyo perch iri mhuka, uye kazhinji kuruma kwayo ndiko kubuda, saka cyprinids inofanira kudya nguva dzose kuchengetedza metabolism, uye kuruma kwavo kunenge kusingagumi. Zvisinei, ma cyprinids makuru, akadai se bream, carp, chub, ide, asp, haaputi muchando uye ari muhafu yekurara. Iwe unogona kuzvibata kakawanda nemukana.
Kunyanya kuoma kubata hove - kune chikara chikuru. Burbot mumwe wavo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuibata usiku, murima. Haasi munhu wose achada kuva pachando muusiku hwakasimba hwechando, uye kunyange pasi pemhepo mudutu rechando. Mamwe marudzi maviri ehove pike uye zander. Iyo pike inoruma pamabhaubles, balancers, asi inonyanya kushanda kuibata pamhepo. Chiredzo chinowanzova roach, iyo inobatwa ipapo, kana kutengwa muchitoro chebheti mhenyu. Pike perch isingawanzo kubata hove mukombe. Yakabatwa pama spinners uye ma balancers. Kuibata kwakaoma uye kunoda giya remhando yepamusoro, kugona kuzvishandisa.
Pakati pemamwe marudzi ehove dzakabatwa zvakanaka munguva yechando, tinogona kutaura ruff. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ruff inomira zvekuti haugone kuiboora nemunwe wako, pasi pese. Uye nzeve kubva mairi inongoshamisa! Ichokwadi, hazvikurudzirwi kudya hove pachayo - kune zviyero zvakawanda uye mapfupa. Rotan inorumawo munguva yechando - hove yakauya kwatiri kubva kuChina pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura. Kubata hove ye rotan kunogona kuva mhuka, zvisinei, nekuuya kwehusiku hurefu hwechando, inowira mu hibernation, uye kubva pakutanga kwaJanuary hazvibviri kuibata.
Nzira dzekubata hove kune vanotanga
Kune maonero akawanda pamusoro pekuti ndeipi nzira yekubata hove yechando ndiyo yakanakisisa. Maererano nemunyori, munhu anofanira kutanga nekubata hove mormyshka. Uku kuredza kwakareruka uye kunonakidza, kunokutendera iwe kuti ugone ese ekutanga maitiro ekutamba nechirauro uye kutsvaga hove. Panguva imwecheteyo, chaizvoizvo, mutambo wacho pachako hauna basa - kungovapo kwayo kunonyanya kukosha. Anenge marudzi ose ehove anogona kubatwa ne mormyshka, saka zviri nyore kugadzirisa kuchinja mamiriro ehove. Chinhu chikuru cheanovice angler hachifaniri kusara pasina hove, uye ukuru hwekubata huchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma neruzivo. Mormyshka achange asiri mumakwikwi pano.
Yechipiri nzira iyo anotanga anofanira kugona kubata hove nekuenzanisa uye chinokwezva. Pano mukombe uchave hove dzinodya, kunyanya perch. Nekudaro, kubatwa kwepike, zander, burbot uye zvimwe zvikara hazvina kubviswa.
Balancer nemaspinner ane huwandu hwechirauro, saka chirauro ichi hachinyanyi kuoma nechando chetambo yekuredza.
Kubata jig muchando chakanyanya uye mhepo inoshanduka kuita hutsinye nekuda kwekuti iwe unogara uchibvisa mutsara kubva kune icing. Mukuwedzera, kubata hove nerure uye balancer kunowedzera kushanda. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitsvaga hove, kuchera makomba akawanda uye kugara uchifamba.
Tackle yekubata mormyshka: chii chaungasarudza?
Kune anotanga, zvakanakisisa kushandisa tsvimbo iri nyore inogona kuiswa pachando kana zvichidiwa, iyo inenge iine mutsara wakavharwa zvachose. Bhalalaika yakapfupika tsvimbo inonyatsokodzera. Muchitoro, iwe unofanirwa kutenga zvishanu kana zvitanhatu zvidimbu zvakasiyana kuitira kuti uone kuti ndeupi rudzi ruchakunakira iwe pachako. Sezvineiwo, ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya. Kune matanda, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga ma coasters akadai seflyers-plates, kana kuzvicheka iwe pachako kubva pachidimbu chepurasitiki, uchitevera muenzaniso wezvitoro zvakatengwa. Hapana chikonzero chekutenga matanda akareba - kureba kwe20-30 cm kunopfuura zvakakwana.
Mutsara wehove we mormyshka unoshandiswa wakaonda, 0.07-0.12 mm. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kana uchibata hove, inenge iine zvishoma pamutambo wejig, kunyange nekuwedzera kudzika. Kazhinji havabate zvakadzika kupfuura 3-4 metres, ipapo yakakosha inorema mormyshkas uye midziyo yekuredza kwakadaro inotodiwa. A novice angler anofanira kushandisa mutsara we 0.1-0.12 mm, nokuti yakanyanyisa kuonda inogara ichiputika mumaoko asina ruzivo. Imwe mutete inowanzoshandiswa nevatambi mumakwikwi. Kureba kwemutsara wehove pane reel kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwemamita matanhatu, haichadiwi. Iyo reel pa balalaika tsvimbo inogadziriswa nekusimbisa screw. Iyo reel inofanirwa kutenderera kana mutsara wadhonzwa, asi kwete kusimuka pasina kushanda nesimba.
Chii mormyshka kushandisa? Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kugadzikana nekubata mormyshka neropaworm.
Motyl ndiyo yakanakisa nozzle munguva yechando. Inoumba hwaro hwekudya kwehove mumvura zhinji yemvura. Mune mamwe madhiri, unogona kuwana mamwe ma nozzles, asi kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuisa pahonye yeropa uye kuibata. Moth haibvumiri kutonhora. Kuti uchengetedze ropaworm, ropaworms maviri anodiwa. Imwe inoshumira kuchengetedza chikamu chiduku chekubata hove uye inosungirirwa kumabvi emuredzi kana paruoko, uye yechipiri ndeyekuchengetedza soro huru uye inoiswa muchipfuva, mukudziya.
Nokuda kweizvi, tungsten duku mormyshka inorema anenge magiramu matatu, ine hoko duku yakaonda, yakakodzera. Chimiro che mormyshka hachina kunyanya kukosha. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uzvisungirire kumutsara wehove nenzira yakarurama kuitira kuti muromo wehove utarise kumusoro, uye mormyshka inorembera pamutsara wehove pane zvishoma. Kusvika kuchitoro, zvakakosha kutenga gumi nemaviri mormyshki, uremu, saizi uye ruvara rwayo ruchasiyana zvishoma.
Lavsan nod ine muviri, elastic bhendi yekubatanidza kune tsvimbo, zvindori zvinoverengeka zvekupfuura kwetambo yekuredza. Iyo elastic band inofanira kuenda kumucheto wetsvimbo yekuredza nekuedza kushoma uye kubata zvakachengeteka. Hazvina kudikanwa kuinamatira, sezvo mukana wekutsiva nod wakarasika. Mutsara unofanirwa kupinda mu elastic uye kurara pamusoro pemusoro. Kuti uite izvi, pane gomba repakati mu elastic, asi dzimwe nguva tambo yehove inofanira kupfuura kubva kumusoro, uye tsvimbo inopinzwa mukati mepakati. Muchiitiko ichi, nod ichaita seyakadzikama sezvinobvira pakuruma.
Iyo nod inogadziriswa maererano nehuremu hwe mormyshka, zvishoma nezvishoma ichisundira kunze kwebhendi elastic. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inofanirwa kuita senge yakajairika arc, uye muromo wayo unofanirwa kutsauka pasi pehuremu hwejig pa45 degrees. Pasina mutoro, nod inofanira kutora nzvimbo yakatwasuka. Kune matanda ose ehove, imwe mormyshka inosarudzwa, uye nod inogadziriswa nokuda kwayo. Somugumisiro, pakubata hove, mubati wehove haafaniri kuzviita padziva nemaoko akaoma. Ndicho chikonzero iwe unofanirwa kuva neanopfuura tsvimbo imwe chete yekuredza mumatanda, kuitira kuti kana mormyshka ichiputsika, iwe unogona pakarepo kuwana imwe, yakatogadziriswa, uye ramba uchibata.
Optional Accessories
Paunenge uchibata hove ne mormyshka, ice screw, scoop uye bhokisi zvichave zvinosungirwa zvinhu. Pabhokisi, muredzi anogara pamusoro pegomba. Muchando chakanyanya, kupfuura 15-20 madhigirii, kubata hove ne mormyshka kunokwanisika chete mutende nekuda kwekuti mutsara wakaonda wehove uchaoma mumhepo, semugumisiro, kunzwisiswa kwetackle uye nod kunorasika. Ndicho chikonzero nei vazhinji vasingaendi kunobata hove muchando chakanyanya, uye pasina! Kubata hakuna kuipa kupfuura mukunyungudika.
Tackle yekubata hove parure uye balancer
Apa ndipo paunoda grinder yakanaka. Kureba kwayo kuchaenderana nekuti vachabata sei: kugara kana kumira. Pakubata hove kumira, tsvimbo inobatwa muruoko pedyo nehudyu uye inotarisa zvishoma mberi uye pasi. Muhurefu, inofanira kusvika kune ice kana kusvika kune ice. Nokudaro, kureba kwe60-90 cm kunodiwa pano, zvichienderana nekukwirira kwemuredzi uye zvido. Kuredza kwakagara, unogona kupfuura netsvimbo pfupi, 50-60 cm. Hazvidikanwi kubata hove nehupfupi, nekuti huwandu hwemachira hunoda yakaringana amplitude yakasimba kukanda, iyo isingagoni kuitwa pfupi.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga maviri e telescopic mhando tsvimbo muchitoro. Kana dzapetwa, dzinofanirwa kupinda zviri nyore mumukwende weanoredza. Kwavari, iwe unogona kutenga machubhu akakosha, umo tsvimbo yekubata hove ine reel inokodzera. Muchubhu, tsvimbo yekubata hove haizokuvadzi, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, haufaniri kubvisa chirairo kana kuenzanisa kubva pairi. Muchubhu, tsvimbo inopindawo nyore nyore muhomwe pamwe chete nebheti uye haina kunamatira kune sutu. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kana uchifamba kubva pagomba kuenda kune rimwe.
Kana zvindori zvine ceramic inopinza, hazvibviri kuabvisa echando nekutapa! Nokudaro, kana pasina tambo yakakosha yechando, asi kungoita mutsara wehove, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvindori zviri nyore pasina kuisa.
Iyo coil inofanira kuva nekugadzirwa kwakajeka kuitira kuti irege kutya kuwira mumvura, inoteverwa nechando mumhepo. Anonyanya kuvimbika madiki epurasitiki waya reels, asi vamwe vanosarudza yechando spinners uye multipliers. Yakakura uye inorema reels haifanirwe kushandiswa muhove yechando, sezvo izvi zvinonetesa alenger uye zvinokanganisa kunzwisiswa kwegiya. Kuruma kunowanzo kunzwika muruoko, reel inorema inozora zvakanyanya kunzwa uku. Hazvidikanwi kuisa musoro padanda rechando, zviri nyore kushandisa mhete yepamusoro ye tulip pasina kugunun'una.
Mutsara wehove wekubata hove pamucheka kana kuti balancer inoshandiswa 0.15-0.25 mm. Pakuredza perch, mutsara mutete wakakwana. Pakubata pike perch, imwe yakakora inoshandiswa. Zviri nani kushandisa black feeder line. Inonyatsooneka pachando chena, zvishoma zvishoma kuiputsa. Kune mormyshka, haugoni kuwana mutsara wakaonda kwazvo wehove, asi kune spinner unogona kusarudza chimwe chinhu kubva kune zvakakora.
Kune pike, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa leash. Iwe unogona kuisa flurik, tungsten kana waya. Fluoric uye waya zvinogara kwenguva refu, asi zvinokanganisa kuita kwechirango. Tungsten inochinjika, asi inogara ichimonyoroka kuita zvindori. Kureba kwenguva refu hakudiwi - kureba kwemasendimita gumi kunokwana kuchengetedza chirauro kubva pakuputsika nemeno epike.
Zvinokwanisika kubatanidza chirauro zvakananga kumutsara wehove, asi hazvidiwi. Izvi zvinongoitirwa mamwe marudzi emaspinner asina ziso, asi gomba chete mumuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chidimbu chiduku chinoshandiswa. Anosungirirwa patambo yokuredza, uye chirauro chinomukochekera. Iyo angler ine mukana wekushandura nyore chirairo kana balancer, zvichienderana nekuruma.
Spinner kana balancer? Saizi yekukwezva saizi
Kune anotanga, zvichava nyore kwazvo kugona kuenzanisa pane spinner. Chokwadi ndechekuti iyo spinner game yakaoma. Kune marudzi akawanda e-spinners, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mukaha wakajeka pakati pekukanda. Vamwe vari kuda pane amplitude - zvishoma kumusoro kana kuderera zvishoma, uye chirairo chinenge chatotsauka. Dzimwe hove dzakanaka chete mune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti kune spinners zvakakosha zvikuru kusarudza kuwanda kwemutsara wehove. Balancer haina zvikanganiso zvakadaro. Acharatidza mutambo wake pakadzika dzika uye mumvura isina kudzika, zvisinei, pakadzika ichave yakati kuderera.
Asi ma spinners anewo zvawo zvakanakira. Iyo inobatsira zvakakwana kutsamwisa passive hove, kukonzera kuruma kweperch yakamira pasi pegomba, iyo isingadi kutora chero chinhu. Mumvura isina kudzika, anenge ese ma spinners anotamba zvakanaka - iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ayo vabati vehove vazhinji vanobata. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kubata pamabalancers, asi zvakare iva nevaviri maspinner mubhokisi rako kana zvikaitika.
Kukura kwechirauro kuchaenderana nerudzi rwehove dzinenge dzichizobatwa, nekudzika kwadzinenge dzabatwa. Kune chero balancer kana spinner, mugadziri anowanzoratidza kudzika kwekushanda. Ndimo mavanofanira kushandiswa. Dzimwe nguva dzinoratidzawo kukora kwetambo yekuredza. Kana perch ikabatwa, sarudzo dzinofanirwa kupihwa kune madiki spinners uye mabharanzi. Pakudzika kukuru, mabheti makuru anowanzoshanda - dzimwe nguva chirauro chinorema kudarika hove dzakabatwa. Zvisinei, nheyo yeminimalism ndiyo yechokwadi zvikuru pano - iyo yakaonda mutsara uye zviduku zvishoma, mikana yakawanda yekubata hove.
Zvimwe zvekushandisa pakuredza hove
Mukuwedzera kune ice drill uye scoop, iyo angler inoda mucheki. Kazhinji panguva yemutambo, chirauro chinobatirira pauswa, kunyanya mabharanzi. Zvinogona kudhura, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvibvise kubva ipapo. Kunyange iyo yakapfava yekubata hove inokwanisa kusunungura chirauro kubva pachiredzo mu80% yezviitiko, kunyangwe kana yakabatwa pamambure akasimba ekuredza kana kunamatira mukusimbiswa kwekongiri yakasimbiswa murwi pasi.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuve nevacheki waya kana hoko ikabatwa pamucheka wesutu. Zviri nani kutenga tee itsva pane kuparadza sutu inodhura yekuredza. Unozodawo simbi yekuvhiya kuti usunungure chirauro kubva mumuromo wehove. Uye, pakupedzisira, bhokisi rema spinners, balancers, spare tees, fasteners, etc. Inofanira kuva yakasununguka, ine makamuri akawanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chirauro chimwe nechimwe chakarara muchitokisi chayo, hachiparare uye hachikweshe kune vamwe.
Kubata hove
Zviri nani kuenda kunoraura ice pedyo nepamba kekutanga. Zvadaro, kana iwe ukaomesa, pane mukana wekudzoka nyore nyore. Zvechokwadi kune nzvimbo dziri pedyo neimba apo iwe unogona kazhinji kuona anglers. Iwe unogona kugara uchivabvunza mazano ekuti sei uye chii chekuruma pano, kudzidza chimwe chinhu. Wobva waedza kubata saivo uye uwane mhedzisiro. Zviri nani pane kuenda wega kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure, uchitonhora uye usingabati chinhu.
Zviri nani kuti usaenda kunobata hove uri woga munguva yechando. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nengozi yechando, uye njodzi yekudonha kuburikidza nechando. Chinhu chakanakisa kuteerera zano remumwe ane ruzivo rwakanyanya ave achiredza kwenguva yakareba.
Iye achakuudza giya, uye mapfekero, uye nzira yakanaka yekusvika kudhiza. Zvirinani zvirinani zvinoshanda kurudziro uye ruzivo rwekubata hove mune imwe nzvimbo pane dzidziso uye fungidziro.
Pakubata hove, unofanirwa kupfeka zvakanaka, kutenga bhutsu dzakakosha dzekuredza dzechando uye sutu. Mutengo wegiya kazhinji hausi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mubhajeti rehove yechando - midziyo yemubati wehove uye zvipfeko ndizvo chikamu chake chikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kutora chikafu newe, thermos netii, thermos ine chikafu chinopisa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvichange zvichidikanwa.