Lingual papillae ireliefs mumitsetse yerurimi, mamwe acho anobatanidzwa mukuona kwekunaka. Iyo lingual papillae inogona kunge iri nzvimbo yeakasiyana pathologies nekuda kwehutsanana hwemukanwa, kana ivo vanogona kutarisana nemaronda kana kutapukirwa kunokonzerwa nemamwe pathology. 

Lingual papillae zvinyoro zvishoma mumitsetse yerurimi. Kune mhando ina dze lingual papillae dzose dzakafukidzwa ne-multi-layered epithelium (cell tissue):

• Goblet papillae, inonzi lingual V, nhamba 9 kusvika ku12. Dzakarongwa muchimiro cheV pazasi perurimi.
• Madiki uye akawanda akawanda filiform papillae akarongwa mumitsetse inofambirana nezwi V kuseri kwerurimi. Iwo akafukidzwa ne epithelium, mamwe masero ayo anotakurwa nekeratin (sarufa protein inoumba chinhu chakakosha cheiyo epidermis).
• Iyo fungiform papillae yakapararira pakati pe filiform papillae kumusana uye kumativi erurimi. Muchimiro chemisoro yepini, iwo akanyanya pink kupfuura filiform papillae.
• Iyo foliate papillae (kana kuti foliaceous) inowanikwa pasi perurimi mukuwedzera kwemutauro V. Muchimiro chemashizha, ane lymphoid tissue (immune cells).

Mune epithelial lining yavo, goblet, fungiform uye foliate papillae ine kuravira kwekugamuchira, kunonziwo kuravira buds.

Ravira basa

Goblet, fungiform uye foliate kuravira buds inoita basa mukuona kwezvishanu zvinonaka: kutapira, kuvava, kuvava, munyu, umami.

Iyo yekuravira iri mukuravira inopihwa nepamusoro receptors ayo ari mapuroteni anokwanisa kusunga kune yakapihwa mhando yemorekuru. Kana mamorekuru akabatirira pamusoro pebud, chiratidzo chinotumirwa kuuropi iyo inotumira kumashure meseji yanzwa (munyu, kutapira, zvichingodaro) Bud rega rega rinosungirirwa nedunhu rakapihwa reuropi izvo zvinoita kuti kunzwa kunzwike. . zvinofadza (zvinotapira) kana zvisingafadzi (zvinovava).

Physiological basa

Maonero ekuravira anodzora kudya kwekudya, anogadzirisa nzara uye anobatsira pakusarudza chikafu. Semuenzaniso, asidhi uye zvinovava zvinotanga zvisingafadzi manzwiro anonyevera nezvechikafu chine chepfu kana chakaora.

Mechanical basa

Iyo filiform papillae, iyo isina kuravira buds, ine mechanical basa. Dzinoumba nzvimbo yakakasharara kuseri kwerurimi kudzikamisa kutsvedza kwechikafu panguva yekutsenga.

Kuravira buds kunogona kutarisana nekusiyana kwakasiyana uye pathologies.

Pathologies yakabatana nehutsanana hwemuromo husina kunaka

• Rurimi rwesaburral runoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemucheka-chena-muchena pamusana werurimi nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwekeratin mu filiform papillae. Inogona kusanganiswa neakasiyana emunharaunda, digestive kana systemic zvirwere.
• Rurimi (kana mvere) rurimi chiitiko chinowanzoitika chinokonzerwa nekutadza kubvisa masero ane keratin. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kuseri kwerurimi rwebrown-black, yellow kana white filaments. Inogona kukonzera kunzwa kwe impasto, kukwenya kana kuravira kwesimbi. Kusvuta, kudhakwa, kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana muromo wakaoma ndizvo zvinotungamirira.

Geographic mutauro

Geographic rurimi kuzvimba kwakanaka kunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwenzvimbo dze lingual depapillation pane dorsal uye / kana lateral chikamu cherurimi. Nzvimbo uye chimiro chezvironda zvinoshanduka nekufamba kwenguva. Rurimi rwenzvimbo inogona kukura nemimwe mishonga (corticosteroids, anticancer drugs) kana kuonekwa muvarwere vane chirwere cheshuga kana psoriasis.

Oral mucosa maronda

• Erythemas hutsvuku hunogona kukura pa mucous membranes yerurimi kana iri Queyrat erythroplakia, kushomeka kwevhitamini B12 kana kutapukirwa nemicroorganism (kunyanya Candida yeast)
• Maronda maronda epamusoro ane kupora kwakaoma (kukuvadzwa kwemaronda kunotevera mhango kana kurumwa, maronda emukanwa, nezvimwewo)
• Mavara machena maronda akabuda anogona kukura sechikamu cheleukoplakia, squamous cell carcinoma (bundu rinotyisa remuromo wemuromo), kana lichen planus.
• Iyo vesicles, maprotrusions ediki akazadzwa neserous fluid, anoonekwa panguva yekuzvimba kwemuromo mucosa viral (herpes, hukupox, shingles, ruoko-tsoka-muromo syndrome)

Kuzvimba kwekuravira

• Kuzvimba kwe lymphoid tissue iri mufoliate papillae kunokonzera benign papillae kukura.
• Chirwere cheKawasaki kuzvimba kwetsinga dzeropa kunozviratidza senge raspberry rurimi (kuzvimba kwekuravira)
• Papillitis kuzvimba kwefungiform papillae

Papillae atrophy

Atrophy ndiko kuderera kwezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvemukanwa mucosa. Inozviratidza muzviitiko zvinotevera:

• Kushaikwa kwesimbi kunogona kutungamira kune atrophy yekuravira buds ine kutsvedzerera, kupenya kutaridzika kwekuseri kwerurimi.
• Lichen planus inogona kutungamirira mukunyangarika zvachose kwe lingual papillae
• Dry mouth

Pathologies inokanganisa zvisina kunanga basa rekuravira buds

Mamwe ma pathologies anovhiringa kuravira kwekuona system inosanganisira kuravira, tsinga uye uropi:

• Kuoma mitezo kwechiso
• Kuzvimba kwetsinga yechiso
• Bundu mubrainstem kana thalamus rinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunaka, kunonziwo ageusia.

Pathologies yakabatana nehutsanana hwemuromo husina kunaka

Rurimi rwesaburral uye rurimi rune mvere zvinobatwa nekukwesha nguva dzose uye kukweshwa kwakabatana nekugadzwazve kwehutsanana hwemukanwa. Kurapa kwerurimi rwemvere kunobvawo pakubviswa kwezvipingamupinyi.

Geographic mutauro

Kana kuzvimba kuchirwadza, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kutariswa kunosanganisira topical tacrolimus cream, corticosteroids, retinoids (topical kana oral) uye cyclosporin.

Kumwe kurapa

Kana kubatanidzwa kwepapillae kunokonzerwa neimwe pathology, kurapwa ndiko kwechikonzero. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga yemunharaunda. Papillitis inopora yega. 

Hutano uye hunoshanda kuravira buds vanoenda kutanga uye zvakanyanya kuburikidza nehutsanana hwemukanwa hwakanaka:

• Mangwanani nemanheru kukwesha mazino 
• Kushandisa fluoride toothpaste
• Kushandiswa kweshinda yekudya
• Kushanya kwegore negore kuna chiremba wemazino 
• Zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvine mwero

Mukuwedzera, kutsenga-kutsenga isina shuga mushure mekudya kwega kwega uye kugezesa muromo kusina doro kunokurudzirwa zvakare.